core.h 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465
  1. #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2. #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Main header file for the ALSA driver
  5. * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  6. *
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
  25. #include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
  26. #include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
  27. #include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
  28. #include <linux/device.h>
  29. /* number of supported soundcards */
  30. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  31. #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
  32. #else
  33. #define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */
  34. #endif
  35. #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */
  36. /* forward declarations */
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  38. struct pci_dev;
  39. #endif
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
  41. struct sbus_dev;
  42. #endif
  43. /* device allocation stuff */
  44. #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE 0x1000
  45. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
  46. #define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
  47. #define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
  48. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
  49. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
  50. #define SNDRV_DEV_PCM ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
  51. #define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
  52. #define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
  53. #define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
  54. #define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
  55. #define SNDRV_DEV_INFO ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
  56. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUS ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
  57. #define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
  58. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
  59. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
  60. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUILD ((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
  61. #define SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
  62. #define SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
  63. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
  64. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
  65. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
  66. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
  67. struct snd_device;
  68. struct snd_device_ops {
  69. int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  70. int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  71. int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  72. };
  73. struct snd_device {
  74. struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
  75. struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
  76. snd_device_state_t state; /* state of the device */
  77. snd_device_type_t type; /* device type */
  78. void *device_data; /* device structure */
  79. struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
  80. };
  81. #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  82. /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
  83. struct snd_monitor_file {
  84. struct file *file;
  85. struct snd_monitor_file *next;
  86. const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
  87. struct list_head shutdown_list;
  88. };
  89. /* main structure for soundcard */
  90. struct snd_card {
  91. int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
  92. snd_cards) */
  93. char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
  94. char driver[16]; /* driver name */
  95. char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
  96. char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
  97. char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
  98. char components[80]; /* card components delimited with
  99. space */
  100. struct module *module; /* top-level module */
  101. void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
  102. void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
  103. private data */
  104. struct list_head devices; /* devices */
  105. unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
  106. struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
  107. rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
  108. int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
  109. int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
  110. struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
  111. struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
  112. struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
  113. struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
  114. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
  115. struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
  116. struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
  117. state */
  118. spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
  119. int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
  120. int free_on_last_close; /* free in context of file_release */
  121. wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
  122. struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
  123. #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  124. struct device *card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
  125. #endif
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  127. unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
  128. struct mutex power_lock; /* power lock */
  129. wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
  130. #endif
  131. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  132. struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
  133. int mixer_oss_change_count;
  134. #endif
  135. };
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  137. static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
  138. {
  139. mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
  140. }
  141. static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
  142. {
  143. mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
  144. }
  145. static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
  146. {
  147. return card->power_state;
  148. }
  149. static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
  150. {
  151. card->power_state = state;
  152. wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
  153. }
  154. /* init.c */
  155. int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
  156. #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
  157. #define snd_power_lock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  158. #define snd_power_unlock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  159. static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
  160. #define snd_power_get_state(card) SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
  161. #define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  162. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  163. struct snd_minor {
  164. int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
  165. int card; /* card number */
  166. int device; /* device number */
  167. const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
  168. void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
  169. struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
  170. };
  171. /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
  172. static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
  173. {
  174. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  175. return card ? card->dev : NULL;
  176. #else
  177. return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
  178. #endif
  179. }
  180. /* sound.c */
  181. extern int snd_major;
  182. extern int snd_ecards_limit;
  183. extern struct class *sound_class;
  184. void snd_request_card(int card);
  185. int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
  186. int dev,
  187. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  188. void *private_data,
  189. const char *name,
  190. struct device *device);
  191. /**
  192. * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
  193. * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
  194. * @card: the card instance
  195. * @dev: the device index
  196. * @f_ops: the file operations
  197. * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
  198. * @name: the device file name
  199. *
  200. * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
  201. * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
  202. *
  203. * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
  204. * correct &struct device.
  205. *
  206. * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  207. */
  208. static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  209. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  210. void *private_data,
  211. const char *name)
  212. {
  213. return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
  214. private_data, name,
  215. snd_card_get_device_link(card));
  216. }
  217. int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  218. void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  219. int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  220. struct device_attribute *attr);
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  222. int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  223. const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
  224. const char *name);
  225. int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  226. void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  227. #endif
  228. int snd_minor_info_init(void);
  229. int snd_minor_info_done(void);
  230. /* sound_oss.c */
  231. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  232. int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
  233. int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
  234. #else
  235. static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
  236. static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
  237. #endif
  238. /* memory.c */
  239. int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
  240. int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
  241. /* init.c */
  242. extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
  243. int snd_card_locked(int card);
  244. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  245. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
  246. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
  247. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
  248. extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
  249. #endif
  250. struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
  251. struct module *module, int extra_size);
  252. int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
  253. int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
  254. int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
  255. int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
  256. int snd_card_info_init(void);
  257. int snd_card_info_done(void);
  258. int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
  259. int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  260. int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  261. #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
  262. #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
  263. #endif
  264. /* device.c */
  265. int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
  266. void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
  267. int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  268. int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
  269. int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  270. int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
  271. int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  272. int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
  273. /* isadma.c */
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
  275. #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
  276. void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
  277. void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
  278. unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
  279. #endif
  280. /* misc.c */
  281. struct resource;
  282. void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
  283. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  284. void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  285. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  286. #endif
  287. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
  288. void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  289. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  290. #endif
  291. /* --- */
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  293. /**
  294. * snd_printk - printk wrapper
  295. * @fmt: format string
  296. *
  297. * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
  298. * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
  299. */
  300. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  301. snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  302. #else
  303. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  304. printk(fmt ,##args)
  305. #endif
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
  307. #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  309. /**
  310. * snd_printd - debug printk
  311. * @fmt: format string
  312. *
  313. * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
  314. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
  315. */
  316. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  317. snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  318. #else
  319. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  320. printk(fmt ,##args)
  321. #endif
  322. /**
  323. * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
  324. * @expr: expression
  325. *
  326. * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
  327. * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
  328. * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
  329. * not checked.
  330. */
  331. #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do { \
  332. if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \
  333. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr)); \
  334. dump_stack(); \
  335. args; \
  336. } \
  337. } while (0)
  338. #define snd_BUG() do { \
  339. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n"); \
  340. dump_stack(); \
  341. } while (0)
  342. #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  343. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) /* nothing */
  344. #define snd_assert(expr, args...) (void)(expr)
  345. #define snd_BUG() /* nothing */
  346. #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  347. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  348. /**
  349. * snd_printdd - debug printk
  350. * @format: format string
  351. *
  352. * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
  353. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
  354. */
  355. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
  356. #else
  357. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
  358. #endif
  359. #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
  360. /* for easier backward-porting */
  361. #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
  362. #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
  363. #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
  364. #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
  365. #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
  366. #endif
  367. #endif
  368. /* PCI quirk list helper */
  369. struct snd_pci_quirk {
  370. unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
  371. unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
  372. int value; /* value */
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  374. const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
  375. #endif
  376. };
  377. #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
  378. .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
  379. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
  381. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  382. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
  383. #else
  384. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  385. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
  386. #endif
  387. const struct snd_pci_quirk *
  388. snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
  389. #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */