nand.h 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  5. * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
  6. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * Info:
  13. * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14. *
  15. * Changelog:
  16. * See git changelog.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19. #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  24. #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  25. struct mtd_info;
  26. struct nand_flash_dev;
  27. /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  28. extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  29. /*
  30. * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  31. * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  32. */
  33. extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  34. struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  35. extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  36. /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  37. extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  38. /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  39. extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  40. /* locks all blocks present in the device */
  41. extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  42. /* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  43. extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  44. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  45. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  46. /*
  47. * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  48. * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  49. * adjust this accordingly.
  50. */
  51. #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
  52. #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
  53. /*
  54. * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  55. *
  56. * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  57. * bits in one go.
  58. */
  59. /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  60. #define NAND_NCE 0x01
  61. /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  62. #define NAND_CLE 0x02
  63. /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  64. #define NAND_ALE 0x04
  65. #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  66. #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  67. #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
  68. /*
  69. * Standard NAND flash commands
  70. */
  71. #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
  72. #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
  73. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
  74. #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
  75. #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
  76. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
  77. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
  78. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
  79. #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
  80. #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
  81. #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
  82. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
  83. #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
  84. #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
  85. #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
  86. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
  87. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
  88. /* Extended commands for large page devices */
  89. #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
  90. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
  91. #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
  92. /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
  93. /*
  94. * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
  95. * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
  96. * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
  97. * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
  98. */
  99. #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
  100. #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
  101. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
  102. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
  103. /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
  104. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
  105. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
  106. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
  107. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
  108. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
  109. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
  110. #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
  111. /* Status bits */
  112. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  113. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
  114. #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
  115. #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
  116. #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
  117. /*
  118. * Constants for ECC_MODES
  119. */
  120. typedef enum {
  121. NAND_ECC_NONE,
  122. NAND_ECC_SOFT,
  123. NAND_ECC_HW,
  124. NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
  125. NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
  126. NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
  127. } nand_ecc_modes_t;
  128. /*
  129. * Constants for Hardware ECC
  130. */
  131. /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
  132. #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
  133. /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
  134. #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
  135. /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
  136. #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
  137. /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
  138. #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
  139. /*
  140. * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
  141. * features.
  142. */
  143. /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
  144. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
  145. /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
  146. #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
  147. /* Chip has cache program function */
  148. #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
  149. /* Chip has copy back function */
  150. #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
  151. /*
  152. * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
  153. * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
  154. */
  155. #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
  156. /*
  157. * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
  158. * additional ready /busy waits.
  159. */
  160. #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
  161. /*
  162. * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
  163. * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
  164. * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
  165. */
  166. #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
  167. /*
  168. * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
  169. * for all large page devices, as they do not support
  170. * autoincrement.
  171. */
  172. #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
  173. /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
  174. #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
  175. /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
  176. #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
  177. /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
  178. #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
  179. /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
  180. #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
  181. (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
  182. /* Macros to identify the above */
  183. #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
  184. #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
  185. #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
  186. /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
  187. #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
  188. && (chip->page_shift > 9))
  189. /* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
  190. #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK 0x0000ffff
  191. /* Non chip related options */
  192. /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
  193. #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
  194. /*
  195. * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
  196. * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
  197. */
  198. #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
  199. /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
  200. #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
  201. /* Options set by nand scan */
  202. /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
  203. #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
  204. /* Cell info constants */
  205. #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
  206. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
  207. /* Keep gcc happy */
  208. struct nand_chip;
  209. struct nand_onfi_params {
  210. /* rev info and features block */
  211. /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
  212. u8 sig[4];
  213. __le16 revision;
  214. __le16 features;
  215. __le16 opt_cmd;
  216. u8 reserved[22];
  217. /* manufacturer information block */
  218. char manufacturer[12];
  219. char model[20];
  220. u8 jedec_id;
  221. __le16 date_code;
  222. u8 reserved2[13];
  223. /* memory organization block */
  224. __le32 byte_per_page;
  225. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  226. __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
  227. __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
  228. __le32 pages_per_block;
  229. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  230. u8 lun_count;
  231. u8 addr_cycles;
  232. u8 bits_per_cell;
  233. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  234. __le16 block_endurance;
  235. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  236. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  237. u8 programs_per_page;
  238. u8 ppage_attr;
  239. u8 ecc_bits;
  240. u8 interleaved_bits;
  241. u8 interleaved_ops;
  242. u8 reserved3[13];
  243. /* electrical parameter block */
  244. u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
  245. __le16 async_timing_mode;
  246. __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
  247. __le16 t_prog;
  248. __le16 t_bers;
  249. __le16 t_r;
  250. __le16 t_ccs;
  251. __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
  252. __le16 src_ssync_features;
  253. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  254. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  255. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  256. u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
  257. u8 driver_strenght_support;
  258. __le16 t_int_r;
  259. __le16 t_ald;
  260. u8 reserved4[7];
  261. /* vendor */
  262. u8 reserved5[90];
  263. __le16 crc;
  264. } __attribute__((packed));
  265. #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
  266. /**
  267. * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  268. * @lock: protection lock
  269. * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
  270. * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
  271. * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
  272. * when a hw controller is available.
  273. */
  274. struct nand_hw_control {
  275. spinlock_t lock;
  276. struct nand_chip *active;
  277. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  278. };
  279. /**
  280. * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  281. * @mode: ECC mode
  282. * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
  283. * @size: data bytes per ECC step
  284. * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
  285. * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
  286. * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
  287. * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  288. * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  289. * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
  290. * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
  291. * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
  292. * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  293. * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  294. * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
  295. * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
  296. * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
  297. * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  298. * requirements.
  299. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
  300. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
  301. * requirements.
  302. * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
  303. * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
  304. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
  305. * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
  306. */
  307. struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
  308. nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
  309. int steps;
  310. int size;
  311. int bytes;
  312. int total;
  313. int strength;
  314. int prepad;
  315. int postpad;
  316. struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
  317. void *priv;
  318. void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
  319. int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
  320. uint8_t *ecc_code);
  321. int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
  322. uint8_t *calc_ecc);
  323. int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  324. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  325. void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  326. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  327. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  328. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  329. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  330. uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
  331. void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  332. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  333. int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  334. int page);
  335. int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  336. int page, int sndcmd);
  337. int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
  338. int sndcmd);
  339. int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  340. int page);
  341. };
  342. /**
  343. * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
  344. * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
  345. * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
  346. * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
  347. *
  348. * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
  349. * consecutive order.
  350. */
  351. struct nand_buffers {
  352. uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  353. uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  354. uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  355. };
  356. /**
  357. * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
  358. * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
  359. * flash device
  360. * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
  361. * flash device.
  362. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
  363. * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
  364. * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
  365. * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
  366. * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
  367. * data.
  368. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
  369. * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
  370. * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
  371. * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
  372. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  373. * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
  374. * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
  375. * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
  376. * Return with the bus width.
  377. * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
  378. * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
  379. * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
  380. * is read from the chip status register.
  381. * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
  382. * commands to the chip.
  383. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
  384. * ready.
  385. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  386. * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
  387. * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
  388. * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
  389. * to AND support.
  390. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  391. * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  392. * data from array to read regs (tR).
  393. * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
  394. * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
  395. * before writing
  396. * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
  397. * address bits).
  398. * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
  399. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  400. * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
  401. * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
  402. * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
  403. * See the defines for further explanation.
  404. * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
  405. * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
  406. * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
  407. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
  408. * area.
  409. * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
  410. * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
  411. * not bad when badblockbits == 7
  412. * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
  413. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
  414. * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  415. * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
  416. * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
  417. * data_buf.
  418. * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
  419. * currently in data_buf.
  420. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  421. * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
  422. * non 0 if ONFI supported.
  423. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
  424. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  425. * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
  426. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  427. * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  428. * lookup.
  429. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
  430. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
  431. * bad block scan.
  432. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
  433. * structure which is shared among multiple independent
  434. * devices.
  435. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
  436. * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
  437. * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
  438. * correctable).
  439. * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
  440. */
  441. struct nand_chip {
  442. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
  443. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
  444. uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  445. u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  446. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  447. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  448. int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  449. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  450. int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
  451. int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  452. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  453. int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
  454. u8 *id_data);
  455. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  456. void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
  457. int page_addr);
  458. int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
  459. void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  460. int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  461. int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
  462. int status, int page);
  463. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  464. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
  465. int cached, int raw);
  466. int chip_delay;
  467. unsigned int options;
  468. unsigned int bbt_options;
  469. int page_shift;
  470. int phys_erase_shift;
  471. int bbt_erase_shift;
  472. int chip_shift;
  473. int numchips;
  474. uint64_t chipsize;
  475. int pagemask;
  476. int pagebuf;
  477. unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
  478. int subpagesize;
  479. uint8_t cellinfo;
  480. int badblockpos;
  481. int badblockbits;
  482. int onfi_version;
  483. struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
  484. flstate_t state;
  485. uint8_t *oob_poi;
  486. struct nand_hw_control *controller;
  487. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  488. struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
  489. struct nand_buffers *buffers;
  490. struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
  491. uint8_t *bbt;
  492. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
  493. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
  494. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  495. void *priv;
  496. };
  497. /*
  498. * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  499. */
  500. #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
  501. #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
  502. #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
  503. #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
  504. #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
  505. #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
  506. #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
  507. #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
  508. #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
  509. #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
  510. /**
  511. * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
  512. * @name: Identify the device type
  513. * @id: device ID code
  514. * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
  515. * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
  516. * and the eraseize are determined from the
  517. * extended id bytes in the chip
  518. * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
  519. * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
  520. * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
  521. */
  522. struct nand_flash_dev {
  523. char *name;
  524. int id;
  525. unsigned long pagesize;
  526. unsigned long chipsize;
  527. unsigned long erasesize;
  528. unsigned long options;
  529. };
  530. /**
  531. * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
  532. * @name: Manufacturer name
  533. * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
  534. */
  535. struct nand_manufacturers {
  536. int id;
  537. char *name;
  538. };
  539. extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
  540. extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
  541. extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
  542. extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  543. extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  544. extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
  545. extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
  546. int allowbbt);
  547. extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  548. size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
  549. /**
  550. * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
  551. * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
  552. * @chip_offset: chip number offset
  553. * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
  554. * @partitions: mtd partition list
  555. * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
  556. * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
  557. * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
  558. * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
  559. * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
  560. */
  561. struct platform_nand_chip {
  562. int nr_chips;
  563. int chip_offset;
  564. int nr_partitions;
  565. struct mtd_partition *partitions;
  566. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  567. int chip_delay;
  568. unsigned int options;
  569. unsigned int bbt_options;
  570. const char **part_probe_types;
  571. };
  572. /* Keep gcc happy */
  573. struct platform_device;
  574. /**
  575. * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
  576. * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
  577. * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
  578. * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
  579. * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
  580. * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
  581. * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
  582. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  583. * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
  584. * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
  585. * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
  586. *
  587. * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
  588. */
  589. struct platform_nand_ctrl {
  590. int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  591. void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  592. void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
  593. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  594. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  595. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  596. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  597. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  598. unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  599. void *priv;
  600. };
  601. /**
  602. * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
  603. * @chip: chip level chip structure
  604. * @ctrl: controller level device structure
  605. */
  606. struct platform_nand_data {
  607. struct platform_nand_chip chip;
  608. struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
  609. };
  610. /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
  611. static inline
  612. struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  613. {
  614. struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  615. return chip->priv;
  616. }
  617. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */