scsi_host.h 20 KB

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  1. #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
  2. #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
  3. #include <linux/device.h>
  4. #include <linux/list.h>
  5. #include <linux/types.h>
  6. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  7. struct block_device;
  8. struct module;
  9. struct scsi_cmnd;
  10. struct scsi_device;
  11. struct Scsi_Host;
  12. struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
  13. struct scsi_transport_template;
  14. /*
  15. * The various choices mean:
  16. * NONE: Self evident. Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
  17. * ALL: Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
  18. * and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
  19. * we scatter/gather data.
  20. * Anything else: Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
  21. * used in one scatter-gather request.
  22. */
  23. #define SG_NONE 0
  24. #define SG_ALL 0xff
  25. #define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0
  26. #define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1
  27. enum scsi_eh_timer_return {
  28. EH_NOT_HANDLED,
  29. EH_HANDLED,
  30. EH_RESET_TIMER,
  31. };
  32. struct scsi_host_template {
  33. struct module *module;
  34. const char *name;
  35. /*
  36. * Used to initialize old-style drivers. For new-style drivers
  37. * just perform all work in your module initialization function.
  38. *
  39. * Status: OBSOLETE
  40. */
  41. int (* detect)(struct scsi_host_template *);
  42. /*
  43. * Used as unload callback for hosts with old-style drivers.
  44. *
  45. * Status: OBSOLETE
  46. */
  47. int (* release)(struct Scsi_Host *);
  48. /*
  49. * The info function will return whatever useful information the
  50. * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will
  51. * be used instead.
  52. *
  53. * Status: OPTIONAL
  54. */
  55. const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
  56. /*
  57. * Ioctl interface
  58. *
  59. * Status: OPTIONAL
  60. */
  61. int (* ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  63. /*
  64. * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
  65. * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
  66. *
  67. * Status: OPTIONAL
  68. */
  69. int (* compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
  70. #endif
  71. /*
  72. * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
  73. * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished
  74. * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
  75. *
  76. * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the
  77. * command. The done() function must be called on the command
  78. * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
  79. * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
  80. * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
  81. *
  82. * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
  83. * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
  84. *
  85. * There are two possible rejection returns:
  86. *
  87. * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
  88. * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
  89. *
  90. * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
  91. * host temporarily.
  92. *
  93. * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
  94. * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
  95. *
  96. * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
  97. * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
  98. * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
  99. * commands.
  100. *
  101. * STATUS: REQUIRED
  102. */
  103. int (* queuecommand)(struct scsi_cmnd *,
  104. void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
  105. /*
  106. * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to
  107. * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
  108. * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those
  109. * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
  110. * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the
  111. * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
  112. * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
  113. * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
  114. * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
  115. * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
  116. * return to normal.
  117. *
  118. * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
  119. * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
  120. *
  121. * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
  122. */
  123. int (* eh_strategy_handler)(struct Scsi_Host *);
  124. int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  125. int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  126. int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  127. int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  128. /*
  129. * This is an optional routine to notify the host that the scsi
  130. * timer just fired. The returns tell the timer routine what to
  131. * do about this:
  132. *
  133. * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command
  134. * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and
  135. * begin counting again
  136. * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery
  137. *
  138. * Status: OPTIONAL
  139. */
  140. enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  141. /*
  142. * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
  143. * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should
  144. * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
  145. * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
  146. * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This
  147. * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
  148. * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
  149. * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
  150. *
  151. * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
  152. *
  153. * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
  154. * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something
  155. * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
  156. * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
  157. * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
  158. * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is
  159. * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
  160. * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
  161. * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
  162. * in order to avoid leaking memory
  163. * each time a device is tore down.
  164. *
  165. * Status: OPTIONAL
  166. */
  167. int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
  168. /*
  169. * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
  170. * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
  171. * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements
  172. * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
  173. * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend
  174. * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
  175. *
  176. * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
  177. *
  178. * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is
  179. * described in the comments for scsi_adjust_queue_depth.
  180. * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
  181. * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have
  182. * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
  183. * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
  184. * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
  185. * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need.
  186. * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
  187. * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
  188. * specific setup basis...
  189. * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked
  190. * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return
  191. * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
  192. * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
  193. * up after yourself before returning non-0
  194. *
  195. * Status: OPTIONAL
  196. */
  197. int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
  198. /*
  199. * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
  200. * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
  201. * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
  202. * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
  203. * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
  204. *
  205. * Status: OPTIONAL
  206. */
  207. void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
  208. /*
  209. * fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
  210. * to be changeable (on a per device basis). returns either
  211. * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
  212. * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be
  213. * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
  214. * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the
  215. * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
  216. *
  217. */
  218. int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
  219. /*
  220. * fill in this function to allow the changing of tag types
  221. * (this also allows the enabling/disabling of tag command
  222. * queueing). An error should only be returned if something
  223. * went wrong in the driver while trying to set the tag type.
  224. * If the driver doesn't support the requested tag type, then
  225. * it should set the closest type it does support without
  226. * returning an error. Returns the actual tag type set.
  227. */
  228. int (* change_queue_type)(struct scsi_device *, int);
  229. /*
  230. * This function determines the bios parameters for a given
  231. * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by
  232. * the host adapter. Parameters:
  233. * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
  234. *
  235. * Status: OPTIONAL */
  236. int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
  237. sector_t, int []);
  238. /*
  239. * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
  240. * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
  241. * interface to feed the driver with information.
  242. *
  243. * Status: OBSOLETE
  244. */
  245. int (*proc_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, char **, off_t, int, int);
  246. /*
  247. * Name of proc directory
  248. */
  249. char *proc_name;
  250. /*
  251. * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
  252. * proc_info method.
  253. */
  254. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
  255. /*
  256. * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
  257. * or an interrupt driven scheme, It is set to the maximum number
  258. * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
  259. */
  260. int can_queue;
  261. /*
  262. * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
  263. * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is
  264. * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if
  265. * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
  266. * ID.
  267. */
  268. int this_id;
  269. /*
  270. * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
  271. * of scatter-gather.
  272. */
  273. unsigned short sg_tablesize;
  274. /*
  275. * If the host adapter has limitations beside segment count
  276. */
  277. unsigned short max_sectors;
  278. /*
  279. * dma scatter gather segment boundary limit. a segment crossing this
  280. * boundary will be split in two.
  281. */
  282. unsigned long dma_boundary;
  283. /*
  284. * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
  285. * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute
  286. * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
  287. * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1)
  288. */
  289. #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
  290. /*
  291. * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
  292. * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
  293. * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command
  294. * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one
  295. * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0.
  296. * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
  297. * before you try setting this above 1.
  298. */
  299. short cmd_per_lun;
  300. /*
  301. * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
  302. * type were found when we did the scan.
  303. */
  304. unsigned char present;
  305. /*
  306. * true if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
  307. */
  308. unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
  309. /*
  310. * true if this host adapter can make good use of clustering.
  311. * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it
  312. * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but
  313. * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller
  314. * number of segments (i.e. use clustering). I guess it is
  315. * inefficient.
  316. */
  317. unsigned use_clustering:1;
  318. /*
  319. * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI)
  320. */
  321. unsigned emulated:1;
  322. /*
  323. * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
  324. */
  325. unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
  326. /*
  327. * ordered write support
  328. */
  329. unsigned ordered_flush:1;
  330. unsigned ordered_tag:1;
  331. /*
  332. * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding
  333. */
  334. unsigned int max_host_blocked;
  335. /*
  336. * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty,
  337. * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
  338. * host operations as zero is reached.
  339. *
  340. * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
  341. */
  342. #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
  343. /*
  344. * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
  345. */
  346. struct class_device_attribute **shost_attrs;
  347. /*
  348. * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
  349. */
  350. struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs;
  351. /*
  352. * List of hosts per template.
  353. *
  354. * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
  355. * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
  356. * module_init/module_exit.
  357. */
  358. struct list_head legacy_hosts;
  359. };
  360. /*
  361. * shost states
  362. */
  363. enum {
  364. SHOST_ADD,
  365. SHOST_DEL,
  366. SHOST_CANCEL,
  367. SHOST_RECOVERY,
  368. };
  369. struct Scsi_Host {
  370. /*
  371. * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
  372. * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
  373. * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
  374. * In the rare case of beeing in irq context you can use
  375. * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
  376. * access this list directly from a driver.
  377. */
  378. struct list_head __devices;
  379. struct list_head __targets;
  380. struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
  381. spinlock_t free_list_lock;
  382. struct list_head free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */
  383. struct list_head starved_list;
  384. spinlock_t default_lock;
  385. spinlock_t *host_lock;
  386. struct semaphore scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
  387. struct list_head eh_cmd_q;
  388. struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */
  389. struct semaphore * eh_wait; /* The error recovery thread waits
  390. on this. */
  391. struct completion * eh_notify; /* wait for eh to begin or end */
  392. struct semaphore * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
  393. host. */
  394. unsigned int eh_active:1; /* Indicates the eh thread is awake and active if
  395. this is true. */
  396. unsigned int eh_kill:1; /* set when killing the eh thread */
  397. wait_queue_head_t host_wait;
  398. struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
  399. struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
  400. /*
  401. * The following two fields are protected with host_lock;
  402. * however, eh routines can safely access during eh processing
  403. * without acquiring the lock.
  404. */
  405. unsigned int host_busy; /* commands actually active on low-level */
  406. unsigned int host_failed; /* commands that failed. */
  407. unsigned short host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
  408. int resetting; /* if set, it means that last_reset is a valid value */
  409. unsigned long last_reset;
  410. /*
  411. * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
  412. * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
  413. * The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
  414. * or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems).
  415. */
  416. unsigned int max_id;
  417. unsigned int max_lun;
  418. unsigned int max_channel;
  419. /*
  420. * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
  421. * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
  422. * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card
  423. * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is
  424. * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
  425. */
  426. unsigned int unique_id;
  427. /*
  428. * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
  429. * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
  430. * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
  431. * assumed. I am leaving this as a number rather than a bit
  432. * because you never know what subsequent SCSI standards might do
  433. * (i.e. could there be a 20 byte or a 24-byte command a few years
  434. * down the road?).
  435. */
  436. unsigned char max_cmd_len;
  437. int this_id;
  438. int can_queue;
  439. short cmd_per_lun;
  440. short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
  441. short unsigned int max_sectors;
  442. unsigned long dma_boundary;
  443. /*
  444. * Used to assign serial numbers to the cmds.
  445. * Protected by the host lock.
  446. */
  447. unsigned long cmd_serial_number, cmd_pid;
  448. unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
  449. unsigned use_clustering:1;
  450. unsigned use_blk_tcq:1;
  451. /*
  452. * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
  453. * time being.
  454. */
  455. unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
  456. /*
  457. * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
  458. * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
  459. * the spec ;)
  460. */
  461. unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
  462. /*
  463. * ordered write support
  464. */
  465. unsigned ordered_flush:1;
  466. unsigned ordered_tag:1;
  467. /*
  468. * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
  469. */
  470. char work_q_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  471. struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
  472. /*
  473. * Host has rejected a command because it was busy.
  474. */
  475. unsigned int host_blocked;
  476. /*
  477. * Value host_blocked counts down from
  478. */
  479. unsigned int max_host_blocked;
  480. /* legacy crap */
  481. unsigned long base;
  482. unsigned long io_port;
  483. unsigned char n_io_port;
  484. unsigned char dma_channel;
  485. unsigned int irq;
  486. unsigned long shost_state;
  487. /* ldm bits */
  488. struct device shost_gendev;
  489. struct class_device shost_classdev;
  490. /*
  491. * List of hosts per template.
  492. *
  493. * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
  494. * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
  495. * module_init/module_exit.
  496. */
  497. struct list_head sht_legacy_list;
  498. /*
  499. * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
  500. * separately
  501. */
  502. void *shost_data;
  503. /*
  504. * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
  505. * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
  506. * alignment to a long boundary.
  507. */
  508. unsigned long hostdata[0] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
  509. __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
  510. };
  511. #define class_to_shost(d) \
  512. container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_classdev)
  513. int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
  514. static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
  515. {
  516. while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
  517. if (!dev->parent)
  518. return NULL;
  519. dev = dev->parent;
  520. }
  521. return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
  522. }
  523. extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
  524. extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
  525. extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
  526. extern int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *, struct device *);
  527. extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
  528. extern void scsi_scan_single_target(struct Scsi_Host *, unsigned int,
  529. unsigned int);
  530. extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
  531. extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
  532. extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
  533. extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
  534. extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
  535. extern u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *);
  536. static inline void scsi_assign_lock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, spinlock_t *lock)
  537. {
  538. shost->host_lock = lock;
  539. }
  540. static inline void scsi_set_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  541. struct device *dev)
  542. {
  543. shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev;
  544. }
  545. static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  546. {
  547. return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
  548. }
  549. extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
  550. extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
  551. struct class_container;
  552. /*
  553. * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
  554. * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
  555. * physical device. You must deallocate when you are done with the
  556. * thing. This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
  557. * from any high-level drivers.
  558. */
  559. extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *);
  560. extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *);
  561. /* legacy interfaces */
  562. extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
  563. extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *);
  564. #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */