kobject.h 7.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  29. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  30. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  31. extern char uevent_helper[];
  32. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  33. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  34. /*
  35. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  36. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  37. *
  38. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  39. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  40. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  41. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  42. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  43. */
  44. enum kobject_action {
  45. KOBJ_ADD,
  46. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  47. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  48. KOBJ_MOVE,
  49. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  50. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  51. KOBJ_MAX
  52. };
  53. /* The list of strings defining the valid kobject actions as specified above */
  54. extern const char *kobject_actions[];
  55. struct kobject {
  56. const char * k_name;
  57. char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  58. struct kref kref;
  59. struct list_head entry;
  60. struct kobject * parent;
  61. struct kset * kset;
  62. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  63. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  64. wait_queue_head_t poll;
  65. };
  66. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  67. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  68. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  69. {
  70. return kobj->k_name;
  71. }
  72. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  73. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  74. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  75. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  76. struct sysfs_dirent *shadow_parent);
  77. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  78. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  79. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
  80. struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent,
  81. const char *new_name);
  82. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  83. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  84. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  85. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  86. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  87. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  88. struct kobject *, const char *);
  89. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  90. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  91. struct kobj_type {
  92. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  93. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  94. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  95. };
  96. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  97. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  98. int envp_idx;
  99. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  100. int buflen;
  101. };
  102. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  103. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  104. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  105. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  106. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  107. };
  108. /*
  109. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  110. * to a specific subsystem.
  111. *
  112. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  113. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  114. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  115. * type in different subsystems.
  116. *
  117. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  118. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  119. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  120. *
  121. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  122. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  123. * variables carried with the event.
  124. */
  125. struct kset {
  126. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  127. struct list_head list;
  128. spinlock_t list_lock;
  129. struct kobject kobj;
  130. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  131. };
  132. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  133. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  134. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  135. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  136. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  137. {
  138. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  139. }
  140. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  141. {
  142. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  143. }
  144. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  145. {
  146. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  147. }
  148. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  149. {
  150. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  151. return k->kset->ktype;
  152. else
  153. return k->ktype;
  154. }
  155. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  156. /*
  157. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  158. * fields to initialize.
  159. */
  160. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
  161. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  162. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  163. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  164. .ktype = _type, \
  165. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  166. }
  167. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  168. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  169. .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  170. .ktype = _type, \
  171. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  172. }
  173. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  174. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  175. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  176. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  177. /*
  178. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  179. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  180. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  181. * easier to follow.
  182. */
  183. /**
  184. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  185. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  186. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  187. *
  188. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  189. */
  190. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  191. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  192. extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *);
  193. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  194. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  195. struct subsys_attribute {
  196. struct attribute attr;
  197. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  198. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  199. };
  200. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  201. struct subsys_attribute *);
  202. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  203. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  204. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  205. char *envp[]);
  206. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  207. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  208. #else
  209. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  210. { return 0; }
  211. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  212. enum kobject_action action,
  213. char *envp[])
  214. { return 0; }
  215. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  216. { return 0; }
  217. #endif
  218. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  219. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */