icmp.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Version: $Id: icmp.c,v 1.85 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  14. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  15. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  16. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  17. *
  18. * Fixes:
  19. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  20. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  21. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  22. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  23. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  24. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  25. * call.
  26. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  27. * code.
  28. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  29. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  30. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  31. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  33. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  35. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  37. * (RFC 1812).
  38. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  39. * original packet as we can without
  40. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  41. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  42. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  43. * path MTU bug.
  44. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  45. * valid (RFC 1812).
  46. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  47. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  48. * icmp_rcv.
  49. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  50. * into the dest entry and use a token
  51. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  52. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  53. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  54. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  55. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  56. * at all.
  57. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  58. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  59. *
  60. * To Fix:
  61. *
  62. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  63. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  64. *
  65. */
  66. #include <linux/module.h>
  67. #include <linux/types.h>
  68. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  69. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  70. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  71. #include <linux/socket.h>
  72. #include <linux/in.h>
  73. #include <linux/inet.h>
  74. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  75. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  76. #include <linux/string.h>
  77. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  78. #include <net/snmp.h>
  79. #include <net/ip.h>
  80. #include <net/route.h>
  81. #include <net/protocol.h>
  82. #include <net/icmp.h>
  83. #include <net/tcp.h>
  84. #include <net/udp.h>
  85. #include <net/raw.h>
  86. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  87. #include <net/sock.h>
  88. #include <linux/errno.h>
  89. #include <linux/timer.h>
  90. #include <linux/init.h>
  91. #include <asm/system.h>
  92. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  93. #include <net/checksum.h>
  94. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  95. /*
  96. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  97. */
  98. struct icmp_bxm {
  99. struct sk_buff *skb;
  100. int offset;
  101. int data_len;
  102. struct {
  103. struct icmphdr icmph;
  104. __be32 times[3];
  105. } data;
  106. int head_len;
  107. struct ip_options replyopts;
  108. unsigned char optbuf[40];
  109. };
  110. /*
  111. * Statistics
  112. */
  113. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmp_mib, icmp_statistics) __read_mostly;
  114. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmpmsg_mib, icmpmsg_statistics) __read_mostly;
  115. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  116. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  117. struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  118. {
  119. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  120. .fatal = 0,
  121. },
  122. {
  123. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  124. .fatal = 0,
  125. },
  126. {
  127. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  128. .fatal = 1,
  129. },
  130. {
  131. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  132. .fatal = 1,
  133. },
  134. {
  135. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  136. .fatal = 0,
  137. },
  138. {
  139. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  140. .fatal = 0,
  141. },
  142. {
  143. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  144. .fatal = 1,
  145. },
  146. {
  147. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  148. .fatal = 1,
  149. },
  150. {
  151. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  152. .fatal = 1,
  153. },
  154. {
  155. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  156. .fatal = 1,
  157. },
  158. {
  159. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  160. .fatal = 1,
  161. },
  162. {
  163. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  164. .fatal = 0,
  165. },
  166. {
  167. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  168. .fatal = 0,
  169. },
  170. {
  171. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  172. .fatal = 1,
  173. },
  174. {
  175. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  176. .fatal = 1,
  177. },
  178. {
  179. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  180. .fatal = 1,
  181. },
  182. };
  183. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  184. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all __read_mostly;
  185. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts __read_mostly = 1;
  186. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  187. int sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses __read_mostly = 1;
  188. /*
  189. * Configurable global rate limit.
  190. *
  191. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token bucket
  192. * ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by setting
  193. * it's bit position.
  194. *
  195. * default:
  196. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  197. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  198. */
  199. int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit __read_mostly = 1 * HZ;
  200. int sysctl_icmp_ratemask __read_mostly = 0x1818;
  201. int sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr __read_mostly;
  202. /*
  203. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  204. */
  205. struct icmp_control {
  206. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  207. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  208. };
  209. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  210. /*
  211. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  212. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  213. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  214. *
  215. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  216. */
  217. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct socket *, __icmp_socket) = NULL;
  218. #define icmp_socket __get_cpu_var(__icmp_socket)
  219. static inline int icmp_xmit_lock(void)
  220. {
  221. local_bh_disable();
  222. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  223. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  224. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  225. */
  226. local_bh_enable();
  227. return 1;
  228. }
  229. return 0;
  230. }
  231. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(void)
  232. {
  233. spin_unlock_bh(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock);
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * Send an ICMP frame.
  237. */
  238. /*
  239. * Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
  240. * The rate information is held in the destination cache now.
  241. * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
  242. * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
  243. *
  244. * Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in
  245. * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
  246. * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
  247. * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
  248. * by source and by destination.
  249. *
  250. * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
  251. * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
  252. *
  253. * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
  254. */
  255. #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
  256. int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
  257. {
  258. unsigned long now, token = dst->rate_tokens;
  259. int rc = 0;
  260. now = jiffies;
  261. token += now - dst->rate_last;
  262. dst->rate_last = now;
  263. if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
  264. token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
  265. if (token >= timeout) {
  266. token -= timeout;
  267. rc = 1;
  268. }
  269. dst->rate_tokens = token;
  270. return rc;
  271. }
  272. static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct rtable *rt, int type, int code)
  273. {
  274. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
  275. int rc = 1;
  276. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  277. goto out;
  278. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  279. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  280. goto out;
  281. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  282. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  283. goto out;
  284. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  285. if ((1 << type) & sysctl_icmp_ratemask)
  286. rc = xrlim_allow(dst, sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  287. out:
  288. return rc;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  292. */
  293. void icmp_out_count(unsigned char type)
  294. {
  295. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(type);
  296. ICMP_INC_STATS(ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  300. * checksum.
  301. */
  302. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  303. struct sk_buff *skb)
  304. {
  305. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  306. __wsum csum;
  307. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  308. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  309. to, len, 0);
  310. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  311. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  312. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  313. return 0;
  314. }
  315. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  316. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt)
  317. {
  318. struct sock *sk;
  319. struct sk_buff *skb;
  320. sk = icmp_socket->sk;
  321. if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  322. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  323. icmp_param->head_len,
  324. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0)
  325. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  326. else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  327. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  328. __wsum csum = 0;
  329. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  330. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  331. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  332. }
  333. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  334. (char *)icmph,
  335. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  336. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  337. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  338. ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
  339. }
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  343. */
  344. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  345. {
  346. struct sock *sk = icmp_socket->sk;
  347. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  348. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  349. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  350. __be32 daddr;
  351. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb))
  352. return;
  353. if (icmp_xmit_lock())
  354. return;
  355. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  356. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  357. daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
  358. ipc.opt = NULL;
  359. if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
  360. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
  361. if (ipc.opt->srr)
  362. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr;
  363. }
  364. {
  365. struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
  366. { .daddr = daddr,
  367. .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
  368. .tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
  369. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP };
  370. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
  371. if (ip_route_output_key(rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net, &rt, &fl))
  372. goto out_unlock;
  373. }
  374. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  375. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  376. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  377. ip_rt_put(rt);
  378. out_unlock:
  379. icmp_xmit_unlock();
  380. }
  381. /*
  382. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  383. *
  384. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  385. * MAY send more (we do).
  386. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  387. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  388. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  389. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  390. */
  391. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  392. {
  393. struct iphdr *iph;
  394. int room;
  395. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  396. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst;
  397. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  398. __be32 saddr;
  399. u8 tos;
  400. struct net *net;
  401. if (!rt)
  402. goto out;
  403. net = rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net;
  404. /*
  405. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  406. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  407. * sometimes.
  408. */
  409. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  410. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  411. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  412. goto out;
  413. /*
  414. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  415. */
  416. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  417. goto out;
  418. /*
  419. * Now check at the protocol level
  420. */
  421. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  422. goto out;
  423. /*
  424. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  425. * mask for efficiency.
  426. */
  427. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  428. goto out;
  429. /*
  430. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  431. */
  432. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  433. /*
  434. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  435. * ICMP error
  436. */
  437. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  438. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  439. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  440. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  441. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  442. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  443. type) -
  444. skb_in->data,
  445. sizeof(_inner_type),
  446. &_inner_type);
  447. if (itp == NULL)
  448. goto out;
  449. /*
  450. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  451. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  452. */
  453. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  454. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  455. goto out;
  456. }
  457. }
  458. if (icmp_xmit_lock())
  459. return;
  460. /*
  461. * Construct source address and options.
  462. */
  463. saddr = iph->daddr;
  464. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  465. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  466. if (rt->fl.iif && sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  467. dev = dev_get_by_index(net, rt->fl.iif);
  468. if (dev) {
  469. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  470. dev_put(dev);
  471. } else
  472. saddr = 0;
  473. }
  474. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  475. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  476. iph->tos;
  477. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in))
  478. goto out_unlock;
  479. /*
  480. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  481. */
  482. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  483. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  484. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  485. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  486. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  487. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  488. inet_sk(icmp_socket->sk)->tos = tos;
  489. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  490. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
  491. {
  492. struct flowi fl = {
  493. .nl_u = {
  494. .ip4_u = {
  495. .daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ?
  496. icmp_param.replyopts.faddr :
  497. iph->saddr,
  498. .saddr = saddr,
  499. .tos = RT_TOS(tos)
  500. }
  501. },
  502. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  503. .uli_u = {
  504. .icmpt = {
  505. .type = type,
  506. .code = code
  507. }
  508. }
  509. };
  510. int err;
  511. struct rtable *rt2;
  512. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl);
  513. if (__ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
  514. goto out_unlock;
  515. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  516. rt2 = rt;
  517. err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, NULL, 0);
  518. switch (err) {
  519. case 0:
  520. if (rt != rt2)
  521. goto route_done;
  522. break;
  523. case -EPERM:
  524. rt = NULL;
  525. break;
  526. default:
  527. goto out_unlock;
  528. }
  529. if (xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, &fl, AF_INET))
  530. goto out_unlock;
  531. if (inet_addr_type(net, fl.fl4_src) == RTN_LOCAL)
  532. err = __ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl);
  533. else {
  534. struct flowi fl2 = {};
  535. struct dst_entry *odst;
  536. fl2.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
  537. if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl2))
  538. goto out_unlock;
  539. /* Ugh! */
  540. odst = skb_in->dst;
  541. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl.fl4_dst, fl.fl4_src,
  542. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->u.dst.dev);
  543. dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
  544. rt2 = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst;
  545. skb_in->dst = odst;
  546. }
  547. if (err)
  548. goto out_unlock;
  549. err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl, NULL,
  550. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  551. if (err == -ENOENT) {
  552. if (!rt)
  553. goto out_unlock;
  554. goto route_done;
  555. }
  556. dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
  557. rt = rt2;
  558. if (err)
  559. goto out_unlock;
  560. }
  561. route_done:
  562. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, type, code))
  563. goto ende;
  564. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  565. room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
  566. if (room > 576)
  567. room = 576;
  568. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
  569. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  570. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  571. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  572. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  573. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  574. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  575. ende:
  576. ip_rt_put(rt);
  577. out_unlock:
  578. icmp_xmit_unlock();
  579. out:;
  580. }
  581. /*
  582. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  583. */
  584. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  585. {
  586. struct iphdr *iph;
  587. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  588. int hash, protocol;
  589. struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  590. u32 info = 0;
  591. struct net *net;
  592. net = skb->dst->dev->nd_net;
  593. /*
  594. * Incomplete header ?
  595. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  596. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  597. */
  598. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  599. goto out_err;
  600. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  601. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  602. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  603. goto out_err;
  604. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  605. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  606. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  607. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  608. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  609. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  610. break;
  611. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  612. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  613. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: "
  614. "fragmentation needed "
  615. "and DF set.\n",
  616. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  617. } else {
  618. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
  619. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu));
  620. if (!info)
  621. goto out;
  622. }
  623. break;
  624. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  625. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source "
  626. "Route Failed.\n",
  627. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  628. break;
  629. default:
  630. break;
  631. }
  632. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  633. goto out;
  634. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  635. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  636. /*
  637. * Throw it at our lower layers
  638. *
  639. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  640. * header.
  641. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  642. * transport layer.
  643. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  644. * transport layer.
  645. */
  646. /*
  647. * Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  648. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  649. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  650. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  651. */
  652. if (!sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  653. inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  654. if (net_ratelimit())
  655. printk(KERN_WARNING "%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP "
  656. "type %u, code %u "
  657. "error to a broadcast: %u.%u.%u.%u on %s\n",
  658. NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr),
  659. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  660. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr),
  661. skb->dev->name);
  662. goto out;
  663. }
  664. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  665. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  666. */
  667. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  668. goto out;
  669. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  670. protocol = iph->protocol;
  671. /*
  672. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  673. */
  674. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  675. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  676. rcu_read_lock();
  677. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  678. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  679. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  680. rcu_read_unlock();
  681. out:
  682. return;
  683. out_err:
  684. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  685. goto out;
  686. }
  687. /*
  688. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  689. */
  690. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  691. {
  692. struct iphdr *iph;
  693. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  694. goto out_err;
  695. /*
  696. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  697. */
  698. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  699. goto out;
  700. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  701. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  702. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  703. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  704. /*
  705. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  706. */
  707. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  708. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  709. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  710. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  711. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  712. break;
  713. }
  714. out:
  715. return;
  716. out_err:
  717. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  718. goto out;
  719. }
  720. /*
  721. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  722. *
  723. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  724. * requests.
  725. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  726. * included in the reply.
  727. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  728. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  729. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  730. */
  731. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  732. {
  733. if (!sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  734. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  735. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  736. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  737. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  738. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  739. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  740. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  741. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  742. }
  743. }
  744. /*
  745. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  746. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  747. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  748. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  749. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  750. */
  751. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  752. {
  753. struct timeval tv;
  754. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  755. /*
  756. * Too short.
  757. */
  758. if (skb->len < 4)
  759. goto out_err;
  760. /*
  761. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  762. */
  763. do_gettimeofday(&tv);
  764. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 +
  765. tv.tv_usec / 1000);
  766. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  767. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  768. BUG();
  769. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  770. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  771. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  772. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  773. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  774. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  775. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  776. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  777. out:
  778. return;
  779. out_err:
  780. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  781. goto out;
  782. }
  783. /*
  784. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  785. *
  786. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  787. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  788. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  789. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  790. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  791. * I guess. -- MS
  792. *
  793. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  794. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  795. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  796. *
  797. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  798. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  799. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  800. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  801. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  802. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  803. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  804. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  805. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  806. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  807. *
  808. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  809. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  810. * any case. --ANK
  811. *
  812. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  813. * anyway...
  814. */
  815. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  816. {
  817. #if 0
  818. if (net_ratelimit())
  819. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  820. #endif
  821. }
  822. /*
  823. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  824. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  825. */
  826. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  827. {
  828. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  829. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  830. struct in_device *in_dev;
  831. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  832. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  833. goto out;
  834. in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
  835. if (!in_dev)
  836. goto out;
  837. rcu_read_lock();
  838. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  839. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  840. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  841. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  842. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  843. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  844. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  845. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  846. inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
  847. break;
  848. }
  849. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  850. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u from "
  851. "%s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
  852. NIPQUAD(*mp), dev->name, NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src));
  853. }
  854. }
  855. rcu_read_unlock();
  856. in_dev_put(in_dev);
  857. out:;
  858. }
  859. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  860. {
  861. }
  862. /*
  863. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  864. */
  865. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  866. {
  867. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  868. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  869. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  870. int nh;
  871. if (!(skb->sp && skb->sp->xvec[skb->sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  872. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  873. goto drop;
  874. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  875. goto drop;
  876. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  877. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  878. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  879. goto drop;
  880. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  881. }
  882. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  883. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  884. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  885. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  886. break;
  887. /* fall through */
  888. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  889. skb->csum = 0;
  890. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  891. goto error;
  892. }
  893. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  894. goto error;
  895. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  896. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(icmph->type);
  897. /*
  898. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  899. *
  900. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  901. * discarded.
  902. */
  903. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  904. goto error;
  905. /*
  906. * Parse the ICMP message
  907. */
  908. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  909. /*
  910. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  911. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  912. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  913. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  914. */
  915. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  916. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  917. sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  918. goto error;
  919. }
  920. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  921. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  922. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  923. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  924. goto error;
  925. }
  926. }
  927. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  928. drop:
  929. kfree_skb(skb);
  930. return 0;
  931. error:
  932. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  933. goto drop;
  934. }
  935. /*
  936. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  937. */
  938. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  939. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  940. .handler = icmp_discard,
  941. },
  942. [1] = {
  943. .handler = icmp_discard,
  944. .error = 1,
  945. },
  946. [2] = {
  947. .handler = icmp_discard,
  948. .error = 1,
  949. },
  950. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  951. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  952. .error = 1,
  953. },
  954. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  955. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  956. .error = 1,
  957. },
  958. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  959. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  960. .error = 1,
  961. },
  962. [6] = {
  963. .handler = icmp_discard,
  964. .error = 1,
  965. },
  966. [7] = {
  967. .handler = icmp_discard,
  968. .error = 1,
  969. },
  970. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  971. .handler = icmp_echo,
  972. },
  973. [9] = {
  974. .handler = icmp_discard,
  975. .error = 1,
  976. },
  977. [10] = {
  978. .handler = icmp_discard,
  979. .error = 1,
  980. },
  981. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  982. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  983. .error = 1,
  984. },
  985. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  986. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  987. .error = 1,
  988. },
  989. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  990. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  991. },
  992. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  993. .handler = icmp_discard,
  994. },
  995. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  996. .handler = icmp_discard,
  997. },
  998. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  999. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1000. },
  1001. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  1002. .handler = icmp_address,
  1003. },
  1004. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  1005. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  1006. },
  1007. };
  1008. static void __exit icmp_exit(void)
  1009. {
  1010. int i;
  1011. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1012. struct socket *sock;
  1013. sock = per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i);
  1014. if (sock == NULL)
  1015. continue;
  1016. per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i) = NULL;
  1017. sock_release(sock);
  1018. }
  1019. }
  1020. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1021. {
  1022. int i, err;
  1023. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1024. struct sock *sk;
  1025. struct socket *sock;
  1026. struct inet_sock *inet;
  1027. err = sock_create_kern(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, &sock);
  1028. if (err < 0)
  1029. goto fail;
  1030. per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i) = sock;
  1031. sk = sock->sk;
  1032. sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
  1033. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1034. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1035. */
  1036. sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1037. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1038. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  1039. inet->uc_ttl = -1;
  1040. inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1041. /* Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even
  1042. * see it, we do not wish this socket to see incoming
  1043. * packets.
  1044. */
  1045. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  1046. }
  1047. return 0;
  1048. fail:
  1049. icmp_exit();
  1050. return err;
  1051. }
  1052. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  1053. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  1054. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_statistics);
  1055. EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow);