loopback.c 5.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
  13. *
  14. * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
  15. * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
  16. * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
  17. * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
  18. * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
  19. * can't take it...
  20. * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
  21. * on packets received on the loopback
  22. * interface.
  23. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
  24. * cases removed.
  25. *
  26. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  27. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  28. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  29. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  30. */
  31. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33. #include <linux/module.h>
  34. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35. #include <linux/fs.h>
  36. #include <linux/types.h>
  37. #include <linux/string.h>
  38. #include <linux/socket.h>
  39. #include <linux/errno.h>
  40. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  41. #include <linux/in.h>
  42. #include <linux/init.h>
  43. #include <asm/system.h>
  44. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  45. #include <asm/io.h>
  46. #include <linux/inet.h>
  47. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  48. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  49. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  50. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  51. #include <net/sock.h>
  52. #include <net/checksum.h>
  53. #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
  54. #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
  55. #include <linux/ip.h>
  56. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  57. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  58. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  59. struct pcpu_lstats {
  60. unsigned long packets;
  61. unsigned long bytes;
  62. };
  63. /*
  64. * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
  65. * called with bh's disabled).
  66. */
  67. static int loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  68. {
  69. struct pcpu_lstats *pcpu_lstats, *lb_stats;
  70. skb_orphan(skb);
  71. skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
  72. dev->last_rx = jiffies;
  73. /* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
  74. pcpu_lstats = dev->ml_priv;
  75. lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, smp_processor_id());
  76. lb_stats->bytes += skb->len;
  77. lb_stats->packets++;
  78. netif_rx(skb);
  79. return 0;
  80. }
  81. static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
  82. {
  83. const struct pcpu_lstats *pcpu_lstats;
  84. struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
  85. unsigned long bytes = 0;
  86. unsigned long packets = 0;
  87. int i;
  88. pcpu_lstats = dev->ml_priv;
  89. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  90. const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
  91. lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, i);
  92. bytes += lb_stats->bytes;
  93. packets += lb_stats->packets;
  94. }
  95. stats->rx_packets = packets;
  96. stats->tx_packets = packets;
  97. stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
  98. stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
  99. return stats;
  100. }
  101. static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
  102. {
  103. return 1;
  104. }
  105. static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
  106. .get_link = always_on,
  107. .set_tso = ethtool_op_set_tso,
  108. .get_tx_csum = always_on,
  109. .get_sg = always_on,
  110. .get_rx_csum = always_on,
  111. };
  112. static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
  113. {
  114. struct pcpu_lstats *lstats;
  115. lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
  116. if (!lstats)
  117. return -ENOMEM;
  118. dev->ml_priv = lstats;
  119. return 0;
  120. }
  121. static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
  122. {
  123. struct pcpu_lstats *lstats = dev->ml_priv;
  124. free_percpu(lstats);
  125. free_netdev(dev);
  126. }
  127. /*
  128. * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
  129. * per network namespace.
  130. */
  131. static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
  132. {
  133. dev->get_stats = &get_stats;
  134. dev->mtu = (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12;
  135. dev->hard_start_xmit = loopback_xmit;
  136. dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
  137. dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
  138. dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
  139. dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
  140. dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
  141. dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
  142. | NETIF_F_TSO
  143. | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM
  144. | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
  145. | NETIF_F_LLTX
  146. | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
  147. dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
  148. dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
  149. dev->init = loopback_dev_init;
  150. dev->destructor = loopback_dev_free;
  151. }
  152. /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
  153. static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
  154. {
  155. struct net_device *dev;
  156. int err;
  157. err = -ENOMEM;
  158. dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
  159. if (!dev)
  160. goto out;
  161. dev_net_set(dev, net);
  162. err = register_netdev(dev);
  163. if (err)
  164. goto out_free_netdev;
  165. net->loopback_dev = dev;
  166. return 0;
  167. out_free_netdev:
  168. free_netdev(dev);
  169. out:
  170. if (net == &init_net)
  171. panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
  172. return err;
  173. }
  174. static __net_exit void loopback_net_exit(struct net *net)
  175. {
  176. struct net_device *dev = net->loopback_dev;
  177. unregister_netdev(dev);
  178. }
  179. static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
  180. .init = loopback_net_init,
  181. .exit = loopback_net_exit,
  182. };
  183. static int __init loopback_init(void)
  184. {
  185. return register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops);
  186. }
  187. /* Loopback is special. It should be initialized before any other network
  188. * device and network subsystem.
  189. */
  190. fs_initcall(loopback_init);