blk-settings.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/bio.h>
  8. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9. #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
  10. #include "blk.h"
  11. unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
  12. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
  13. unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
  14. /**
  15. * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
  16. * @q: queue
  17. * @pfn: prepare_request function
  18. *
  19. * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
  20. * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
  21. * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
  22. * cdb from the request data for instance.
  23. *
  24. */
  25. void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  26. {
  27. q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  28. }
  29. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  30. /**
  31. * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue
  32. * @q: queue
  33. * @dfn: prepare_discard function
  34. *
  35. * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used
  36. * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the
  37. * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed
  38. * with %EOPNOTSUPP.
  39. *
  40. */
  41. void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn)
  42. {
  43. q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn;
  44. }
  45. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard);
  46. /**
  47. * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  48. * @q: queue
  49. * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
  50. *
  51. * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
  52. * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
  53. * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
  54. * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
  55. * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
  56. * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
  57. * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
  58. * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
  59. * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
  60. * honored.
  61. */
  62. void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
  63. {
  64. q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
  65. }
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
  67. void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  68. {
  69. q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  70. }
  71. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
  72. void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
  73. {
  74. q->rq_timeout = timeout;
  75. }
  76. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
  77. void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
  78. {
  79. q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
  82. void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
  83. {
  84. q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
  85. }
  86. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
  87. /**
  88. * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
  89. * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
  90. * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
  91. *
  92. * Description:
  93. * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
  94. * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
  95. * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
  96. * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
  97. * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
  98. * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
  99. * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
  100. * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
  101. * to blk_queue_make_request().
  102. *
  103. * Caveat:
  104. * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
  105. * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
  106. * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
  107. * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
  108. **/
  109. void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
  110. {
  111. /*
  112. * set defaults
  113. */
  114. q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
  115. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
  116. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
  117. q->make_request_fn = mfn;
  118. q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
  119. (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  120. q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
  121. q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  122. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS);
  123. blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
  124. blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  125. blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  126. q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
  127. q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */
  128. q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
  129. if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
  130. q->unplug_delay = 1;
  131. q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
  132. q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
  133. /*
  134. * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
  135. */
  136. blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
  137. }
  138. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  139. /**
  140. * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
  141. * @q: the request queue for the device
  142. * @dma_addr: bus address limit
  143. *
  144. * Description:
  145. * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  146. * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  147. * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
  148. * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_addr.
  149. **/
  150. void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr)
  151. {
  152. unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  153. int dma = 0;
  154. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  155. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  156. /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
  157. Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
  158. know of a way to test this here. */
  159. if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  160. dma = 1;
  161. q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  162. #else
  163. if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
  164. dma = 1;
  165. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  166. #endif
  167. if (dma) {
  168. init_emergency_isa_pool();
  169. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
  170. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  171. }
  172. }
  173. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  174. /**
  175. * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
  176. * @q: the request queue for the device
  177. * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
  178. *
  179. * Description:
  180. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
  181. * received requests.
  182. **/
  183. void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors)
  184. {
  185. if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  186. max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
  187. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  188. __func__, max_sectors);
  189. }
  190. if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors)
  191. q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
  192. else {
  193. q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS;
  194. q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors;
  195. }
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
  198. /**
  199. * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
  200. * @q: the request queue for the device
  201. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  202. *
  203. * Description:
  204. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  205. * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
  206. * scatter list the driver could handle.
  207. **/
  208. void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  209. unsigned short max_segments)
  210. {
  211. if (!max_segments) {
  212. max_segments = 1;
  213. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  214. __func__, max_segments);
  215. }
  216. q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
  217. }
  218. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
  219. /**
  220. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
  221. * @q: the request queue for the device
  222. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  223. *
  224. * Description:
  225. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  226. * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
  227. * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once
  228. * to the device.
  229. **/
  230. void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  231. unsigned short max_segments)
  232. {
  233. if (!max_segments) {
  234. max_segments = 1;
  235. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  236. __func__, max_segments);
  237. }
  238. q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
  239. }
  240. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
  241. /**
  242. * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  243. * @q: the request queue for the device
  244. * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
  245. *
  246. * Description:
  247. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
  248. * coalesced segment
  249. **/
  250. void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  251. {
  252. if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  253. max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  254. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  255. __func__, max_size);
  256. }
  257. q->max_segment_size = max_size;
  258. }
  259. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  260. /**
  261. * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
  262. * @q: the request queue for the device
  263. * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes
  264. *
  265. * Description:
  266. * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
  267. * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
  268. * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
  269. * of 512 covers most hardware.
  270. **/
  271. void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
  272. {
  273. q->hardsect_size = size;
  274. }
  275. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
  276. /*
  277. * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
  278. */
  279. #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
  280. /**
  281. * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
  282. * @t: the stacking driver (top)
  283. * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
  284. **/
  285. void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  286. {
  287. /* zero is "infinity" */
  288. t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  289. t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
  290. t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
  291. t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
  292. t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
  293. t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size);
  294. if (!t->queue_lock)
  295. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  296. else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) {
  297. unsigned long flags;
  298. spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags);
  299. queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t);
  300. spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags);
  301. }
  302. }
  303. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  304. /**
  305. * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
  306. * @q: the request queue for the device
  307. * @mask: pad mask
  308. *
  309. * Set dma pad mask.
  310. *
  311. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  312. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  313. **/
  314. void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  315. {
  316. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  317. }
  318. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  319. /**
  320. * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
  321. * @q: the request queue for the device
  322. * @mask: pad mask
  323. *
  324. * Update dma pad mask.
  325. *
  326. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  327. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  328. **/
  329. void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  330. {
  331. if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  332. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  333. }
  334. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  335. /**
  336. * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
  337. * @q: the request queue for the device
  338. * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
  339. * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
  340. * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
  341. *
  342. * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
  343. * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
  344. * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
  345. * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
  346. * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
  347. * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
  348. * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
  349. * silently to the scatterlist.
  350. *
  351. * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for
  352. * appending the drain buffer. If you call
  353. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after
  354. * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your
  355. * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain
  356. * buffer.
  357. */
  358. int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
  359. dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  360. void *buf, unsigned int size)
  361. {
  362. if (q->max_hw_segments < 2 || q->max_phys_segments < 2)
  363. return -EINVAL;
  364. /* make room for appending the drain */
  365. --q->max_hw_segments;
  366. --q->max_phys_segments;
  367. q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
  368. q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  369. q->dma_drain_size = size;
  370. return 0;
  371. }
  372. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  373. /**
  374. * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
  375. * @q: the request queue for the device
  376. * @mask: the memory boundary mask
  377. **/
  378. void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  379. {
  380. if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
  381. mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
  382. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
  383. __func__, mask);
  384. }
  385. q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
  386. }
  387. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  388. /**
  389. * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
  390. * @q: the request queue for the device
  391. * @mask: alignment mask
  392. *
  393. * description:
  394. * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  395. * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
  396. *
  397. **/
  398. void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  399. {
  400. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  401. }
  402. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  403. /**
  404. * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
  405. * @q: the request queue for the device
  406. * @mask: alignment mask
  407. *
  408. * description:
  409. * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  410. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
  411. * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
  412. * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
  413. * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
  414. * alignments without having them interfere.
  415. *
  416. **/
  417. void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  418. {
  419. BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  420. if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  421. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  422. }
  423. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
  424. static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
  425. {
  426. blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  427. blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  428. return 0;
  429. }
  430. subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);