memory.h 8.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
  5. * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14. #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/const.h>
  17. #include <mach/memory.h>
  18. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  19. /*
  20. * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  21. * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  22. */
  23. #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  25. /*
  26. * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
  27. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  28. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  29. */
  30. #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  31. #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))
  32. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)
  33. /*
  34. * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  35. */
  36. #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
  37. /*
  38. * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  39. * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  40. */
  41. #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  42. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024)
  43. #else
  44. /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  45. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024)
  46. #endif
  47. #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  48. #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  49. #endif
  50. /*
  51. * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  52. */
  53. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  54. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  55. #else
  56. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
  57. #endif
  58. /*
  59. * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  60. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  61. * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  62. */
  63. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  64. /*
  65. * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  66. */
  67. #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
  68. /*
  69. * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M,
  70. * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive.
  71. */
  72. #ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE
  73. #define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
  74. #endif
  75. #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000UL)
  76. #define CONSISTENT_BASE (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE)
  77. #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  78. /*
  79. * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  80. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  81. * of this define that was meant to.
  82. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  83. */
  84. #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  85. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  86. #endif
  87. #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  88. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
  89. #endif
  90. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  91. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
  92. #endif
  93. #ifndef END_MEM
  94. #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  95. #endif
  96. #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  97. #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
  98. #endif
  99. /*
  100. * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
  101. */
  102. #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
  103. #define MODULES_VADDR (PHYS_OFFSET)
  104. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  105. /*
  106. * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
  107. * locations
  108. */
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
  110. #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
  111. #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
  112. #endif
  113. /*
  114. * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
  115. * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  116. * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  117. */
  118. #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  119. #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
  120. #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
  121. #endif
  122. /*
  123. * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
  124. */
  125. #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  126. #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  127. /*
  128. * Convert a page to/from a physical address
  129. */
  130. #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  131. #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
  132. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  133. /*
  134. * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
  135. * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
  136. * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
  137. * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
  138. */
  139. #ifndef ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
  140. #define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffULL)
  141. #endif
  142. #ifndef arch_adjust_zones
  143. #define arch_adjust_zones(node,size,holes) do { } while (0)
  144. #elif !defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)
  145. #error "custom arch_adjust_zones() requires CONFIG_ZONE_DMA"
  146. #endif
  147. /*
  148. * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
  149. * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
  150. *
  151. * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
  152. * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
  153. * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
  154. */
  155. #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  156. /*
  157. * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
  158. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
  159. * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
  160. * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
  161. */
  162. static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *x)
  163. {
  164. return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  165. }
  166. static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  167. {
  168. return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  172. */
  173. #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  174. #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
  175. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  176. /*
  177. * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
  178. * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
  179. * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
  180. * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
  181. */
  182. #ifndef __virt_to_bus
  183. #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys
  184. #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt
  185. #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
  186. #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
  187. #endif
  188. static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  189. {
  190. return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  191. }
  192. static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  193. {
  194. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
  198. *
  199. * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
  200. * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
  201. * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
  202. * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
  203. * RAM address.
  204. *
  205. * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
  206. * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
  207. *
  208. * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  209. * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
  210. */
  211. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  212. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
  213. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  214. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
  215. #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) (0)
  216. #else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
  217. /*
  218. * This is more complex. We have a set of mem_map arrays spread
  219. * around in memory.
  220. */
  221. #include <linux/numa.h>
  222. #define arch_pfn_to_nid(pfn) PFN_TO_NID(pfn)
  223. #define arch_local_page_offset(pfn, nid) LOCAL_MAP_NR((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  224. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) \
  225. (ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) + LOCAL_MAP_NR(kaddr))
  226. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr) < MAX_NUMNODES)
  227. /*
  228. * Common discontigmem stuff.
  229. * PHYS_TO_NID is used by the ARM kernel/setup.c
  230. */
  231. #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) PFN_TO_NID((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  232. /*
  233. * Given a kaddr, ADDR_TO_MAPBASE finds the owning node of the memory
  234. * and returns the mem_map of that node.
  235. */
  236. #define ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) NODE_MEM_MAP(KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr))
  237. /*
  238. * Given a page frame number, find the owning node of the memory
  239. * and returns the mem_map of that node.
  240. */
  241. #define PFN_TO_MAPBASE(pfn) NODE_MEM_MAP(PFN_TO_NID(pfn))
  242. #ifdef NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS
  243. #define NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK ((1 << NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
  244. /*
  245. * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory.
  246. */
  247. #define KVADDR_TO_NID(addr) \
  248. (((unsigned long)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS)
  249. /*
  250. * Given a page frame number, convert it to a node id.
  251. */
  252. #define PFN_TO_NID(pfn) \
  253. (((pfn) - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) >> (NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT))
  254. /*
  255. * Given a kaddr, LOCAL_MEM_MAP finds the owning node of the memory
  256. * and returns the index corresponding to the appropriate page in the
  257. * node's mem_map.
  258. */
  259. #define LOCAL_MAP_NR(addr) \
  260. (((unsigned long)(addr) & NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  261. #endif /* NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS */
  262. #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
  263. /*
  264. * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
  265. * Intel XSC3-based systems.
  266. */
  267. #ifndef arch_is_coherent
  268. #define arch_is_coherent() 0
  269. #endif
  270. #endif
  271. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  272. #endif