icmp.c 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  19. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  21. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  22. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23. * call.
  24. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25. * code.
  26. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  27. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  28. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  29. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  31. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  33. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35. * (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  37. * original packet as we can without
  38. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  40. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41. * path MTU bug.
  42. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43. * valid (RFC 1812).
  44. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  45. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46. * icmp_rcv.
  47. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48. * into the dest entry and use a token
  49. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  51. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  54. * at all.
  55. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57. *
  58. * To Fix:
  59. *
  60. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62. *
  63. */
  64. #include <linux/module.h>
  65. #include <linux/types.h>
  66. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  67. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  68. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  69. #include <linux/socket.h>
  70. #include <linux/in.h>
  71. #include <linux/inet.h>
  72. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  73. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  74. #include <linux/string.h>
  75. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  76. #include <linux/slab.h>
  77. #include <net/snmp.h>
  78. #include <net/ip.h>
  79. #include <net/route.h>
  80. #include <net/protocol.h>
  81. #include <net/icmp.h>
  82. #include <net/tcp.h>
  83. #include <net/udp.h>
  84. #include <net/raw.h>
  85. #include <net/ping.h>
  86. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  87. #include <net/sock.h>
  88. #include <linux/errno.h>
  89. #include <linux/timer.h>
  90. #include <linux/init.h>
  91. #include <asm/system.h>
  92. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  93. #include <net/checksum.h>
  94. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  95. #include <net/inet_common.h>
  96. /*
  97. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  98. */
  99. struct icmp_bxm {
  100. struct sk_buff *skb;
  101. int offset;
  102. int data_len;
  103. struct {
  104. struct icmphdr icmph;
  105. __be32 times[3];
  106. } data;
  107. int head_len;
  108. struct ip_options_data replyopts;
  109. };
  110. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  111. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  112. const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  113. {
  114. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  115. .fatal = 0,
  116. },
  117. {
  118. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  119. .fatal = 0,
  120. },
  121. {
  122. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  123. .fatal = 1,
  124. },
  125. {
  126. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  127. .fatal = 1,
  128. },
  129. {
  130. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  131. .fatal = 0,
  132. },
  133. {
  134. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  135. .fatal = 0,
  136. },
  137. {
  138. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  139. .fatal = 1,
  140. },
  141. {
  142. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  143. .fatal = 1,
  144. },
  145. {
  146. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  147. .fatal = 1,
  148. },
  149. {
  150. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  151. .fatal = 1,
  152. },
  153. {
  154. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  155. .fatal = 1,
  156. },
  157. {
  158. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  159. .fatal = 0,
  160. },
  161. {
  162. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  163. .fatal = 0,
  164. },
  165. {
  166. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  167. .fatal = 1,
  168. },
  169. {
  170. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  171. .fatal = 1,
  172. },
  173. {
  174. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  175. .fatal = 1,
  176. },
  177. };
  178. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  179. /*
  180. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  181. */
  182. struct icmp_control {
  183. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  184. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  185. };
  186. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  187. /*
  188. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  189. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  190. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  191. *
  192. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  193. */
  194. static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
  195. {
  196. return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
  197. }
  198. static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
  199. {
  200. struct sock *sk;
  201. local_bh_disable();
  202. sk = icmp_sk(net);
  203. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  204. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  205. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  206. */
  207. local_bh_enable();
  208. return NULL;
  209. }
  210. return sk;
  211. }
  212. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
  213. {
  214. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  215. }
  216. /*
  217. * Send an ICMP frame.
  218. */
  219. static inline bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
  220. struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
  221. {
  222. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
  223. bool rc = true;
  224. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  225. goto out;
  226. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  227. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  228. goto out;
  229. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  230. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  231. goto out;
  232. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  233. if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask) {
  234. if (!rt->peer)
  235. rt_bind_peer(rt, fl4->daddr, 1);
  236. rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(rt->peer,
  237. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  238. }
  239. out:
  240. return rc;
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  244. */
  245. void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
  246. {
  247. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
  248. ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  249. }
  250. /*
  251. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  252. * checksum.
  253. */
  254. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  255. struct sk_buff *skb)
  256. {
  257. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  258. __wsum csum;
  259. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  260. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  261. to, len, 0);
  262. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  263. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  264. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  265. return 0;
  266. }
  267. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  268. struct flowi4 *fl4,
  269. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
  270. {
  271. struct sock *sk;
  272. struct sk_buff *skb;
  273. sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
  274. if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  275. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  276. icmp_param->head_len,
  277. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
  278. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
  279. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  280. } else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  281. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  282. __wsum csum = 0;
  283. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  284. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  285. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  286. }
  287. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  288. (char *)icmph,
  289. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  290. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  291. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  292. ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
  293. }
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  297. */
  298. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  299. {
  300. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  301. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  302. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  303. struct flowi4 fl4;
  304. struct sock *sk;
  305. struct inet_sock *inet;
  306. __be32 daddr;
  307. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
  308. return;
  309. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  310. if (sk == NULL)
  311. return;
  312. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  313. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  314. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  315. daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  316. ipc.opt = NULL;
  317. ipc.tx_flags = 0;
  318. if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
  319. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
  320. if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
  321. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
  322. }
  323. memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
  324. fl4.daddr = daddr;
  325. fl4.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst;
  326. fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
  327. fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  328. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
  329. rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
  330. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  331. goto out_unlock;
  332. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  333. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  334. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
  335. ip_rt_put(rt);
  336. out_unlock:
  337. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  338. }
  339. static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
  340. struct flowi4 *fl4,
  341. struct sk_buff *skb_in,
  342. const struct iphdr *iph,
  343. __be32 saddr, u8 tos,
  344. int type, int code,
  345. struct icmp_bxm *param)
  346. {
  347. struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
  348. int err;
  349. memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
  350. fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
  351. param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
  352. fl4->saddr = saddr;
  353. fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
  354. fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  355. fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
  356. fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
  357. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
  358. rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
  359. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  360. return rt;
  361. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  362. rt2 = rt;
  363. rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
  364. flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
  365. if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
  366. if (rt != rt2)
  367. return rt;
  368. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
  369. rt = NULL;
  370. } else
  371. return rt;
  372. err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), AF_INET);
  373. if (err)
  374. goto relookup_failed;
  375. if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
  376. rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
  377. if (IS_ERR(rt2))
  378. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  379. } else {
  380. struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
  381. unsigned long orefdst;
  382. fl4_2.daddr = fl4->saddr;
  383. rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
  384. if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  385. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  386. goto relookup_failed;
  387. }
  388. /* Ugh! */
  389. orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
  390. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
  391. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
  392. dst_release(&rt2->dst);
  393. rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  394. skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
  395. }
  396. if (err)
  397. goto relookup_failed;
  398. rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
  399. flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL,
  400. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  401. if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  402. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  403. rt = rt2;
  404. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
  405. if (rt)
  406. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  407. return rt2;
  408. } else {
  409. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  410. goto relookup_failed;
  411. }
  412. return rt;
  413. relookup_failed:
  414. if (rt)
  415. return rt;
  416. return ERR_PTR(err);
  417. }
  418. /*
  419. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  420. *
  421. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  422. * MAY send more (we do).
  423. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  424. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  425. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  426. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  427. */
  428. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  429. {
  430. struct iphdr *iph;
  431. int room;
  432. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  433. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  434. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  435. struct flowi4 fl4;
  436. __be32 saddr;
  437. u8 tos;
  438. struct net *net;
  439. struct sock *sk;
  440. if (!rt)
  441. goto out;
  442. net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  443. /*
  444. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  445. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  446. * sometimes.
  447. */
  448. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  449. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  450. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  451. goto out;
  452. /*
  453. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  454. */
  455. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  456. goto out;
  457. /*
  458. * Now check at the protocol level
  459. */
  460. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  461. goto out;
  462. /*
  463. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  464. * mask for efficiency.
  465. */
  466. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  467. goto out;
  468. /*
  469. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  470. */
  471. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  472. /*
  473. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  474. * ICMP error
  475. */
  476. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  477. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  478. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  479. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  480. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  481. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  482. type) -
  483. skb_in->data,
  484. sizeof(_inner_type),
  485. &_inner_type);
  486. if (itp == NULL)
  487. goto out;
  488. /*
  489. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  490. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  491. */
  492. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  493. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  494. goto out;
  495. }
  496. }
  497. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  498. if (sk == NULL)
  499. return;
  500. /*
  501. * Construct source address and options.
  502. */
  503. saddr = iph->daddr;
  504. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  505. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  506. rcu_read_lock();
  507. if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
  508. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  509. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, rt->rt_iif);
  510. if (dev)
  511. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  512. else
  513. saddr = 0;
  514. rcu_read_unlock();
  515. }
  516. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  517. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  518. iph->tos;
  519. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
  520. goto out_unlock;
  521. /*
  522. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  523. */
  524. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  525. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  526. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  527. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  528. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  529. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  530. inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
  531. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  532. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
  533. ipc.tx_flags = 0;
  534. rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos,
  535. type, code, &icmp_param);
  536. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  537. goto out_unlock;
  538. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
  539. goto ende;
  540. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  541. room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
  542. if (room > 576)
  543. room = 576;
  544. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
  545. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  546. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  547. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  548. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  549. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  550. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
  551. ende:
  552. ip_rt_put(rt);
  553. out_unlock:
  554. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  555. out:;
  556. }
  557. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  558. /*
  559. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  560. */
  561. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  562. {
  563. const struct iphdr *iph;
  564. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  565. int hash, protocol;
  566. const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  567. u32 info = 0;
  568. struct net *net;
  569. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  570. /*
  571. * Incomplete header ?
  572. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  573. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  574. */
  575. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  576. goto out_err;
  577. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  578. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  579. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  580. goto out_err;
  581. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  582. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  583. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  584. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  585. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  586. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  587. break;
  588. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  589. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  590. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set.\n",
  591. &iph->daddr);
  592. } else {
  593. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
  594. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu),
  595. skb->dev);
  596. if (!info)
  597. goto out;
  598. }
  599. break;
  600. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  601. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: Source Route Failed.\n",
  602. &iph->daddr);
  603. break;
  604. default:
  605. break;
  606. }
  607. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  608. goto out;
  609. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  610. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  611. /*
  612. * Throw it at our lower layers
  613. *
  614. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  615. * header.
  616. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  617. * transport layer.
  618. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  619. * transport layer.
  620. */
  621. /*
  622. * Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  623. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  624. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  625. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  626. */
  627. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  628. inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  629. if (net_ratelimit())
  630. printk(KERN_WARNING "%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP "
  631. "type %u, code %u "
  632. "error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
  633. &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
  634. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  635. &iph->daddr,
  636. skb->dev->name);
  637. goto out;
  638. }
  639. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  640. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  641. */
  642. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  643. goto out;
  644. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  645. protocol = iph->protocol;
  646. /*
  647. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  648. */
  649. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  650. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  651. rcu_read_lock();
  652. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  653. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  654. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  655. rcu_read_unlock();
  656. out:
  657. return;
  658. out_err:
  659. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  660. goto out;
  661. }
  662. /*
  663. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  664. */
  665. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  666. {
  667. const struct iphdr *iph;
  668. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  669. goto out_err;
  670. /*
  671. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  672. */
  673. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  674. goto out;
  675. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  676. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  677. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  678. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  679. /*
  680. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  681. */
  682. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  683. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  684. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  685. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  686. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  687. break;
  688. }
  689. /* Ping wants to see redirects.
  690. * Let's pretend they are errors of sorts... */
  691. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP &&
  692. iph->ihl >= 5 &&
  693. pskb_may_pull(skb, (iph->ihl<<2)+8)) {
  694. ping_err(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
  695. }
  696. out:
  697. return;
  698. out_err:
  699. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  700. goto out;
  701. }
  702. /*
  703. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  704. *
  705. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  706. * requests.
  707. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  708. * included in the reply.
  709. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  710. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  711. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  712. */
  713. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  714. {
  715. struct net *net;
  716. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  717. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  718. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  719. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  720. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  721. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  722. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  723. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  724. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  725. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  726. }
  727. }
  728. /*
  729. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  730. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  731. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  732. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  733. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  734. */
  735. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  736. {
  737. struct timespec tv;
  738. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  739. /*
  740. * Too short.
  741. */
  742. if (skb->len < 4)
  743. goto out_err;
  744. /*
  745. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  746. */
  747. getnstimeofday(&tv);
  748. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
  749. tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
  750. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  751. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  752. BUG();
  753. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  754. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  755. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  756. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  757. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  758. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  759. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  760. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  761. out:
  762. return;
  763. out_err:
  764. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  765. goto out;
  766. }
  767. /*
  768. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  769. *
  770. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  771. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  772. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  773. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  774. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  775. * I guess. -- MS
  776. *
  777. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  778. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  779. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  780. *
  781. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  782. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  783. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  784. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  785. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  786. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  787. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  788. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  789. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  790. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  791. *
  792. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  793. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  794. * any case. --ANK
  795. *
  796. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  797. * anyway...
  798. */
  799. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  800. {
  801. #if 0
  802. if (net_ratelimit())
  803. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  804. #endif
  805. }
  806. /*
  807. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  808. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  809. * called with rcu_read_lock()
  810. */
  811. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  812. {
  813. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  814. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  815. struct in_device *in_dev;
  816. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  817. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  818. return;
  819. in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
  820. if (!in_dev)
  821. return;
  822. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  823. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  824. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  825. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  826. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  827. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  828. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  829. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  830. inet_ifa_match(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ifa))
  831. break;
  832. }
  833. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  834. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %pI4 from %s/%pI4\n",
  835. mp, dev->name, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
  836. }
  837. }
  838. }
  839. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  840. {
  841. }
  842. /*
  843. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  844. */
  845. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  846. {
  847. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  848. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  849. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  850. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  851. struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
  852. int nh;
  853. if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  854. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  855. goto drop;
  856. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  857. goto drop;
  858. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  859. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  860. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  861. goto drop;
  862. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  863. }
  864. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  865. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  866. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  867. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  868. break;
  869. /* fall through */
  870. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  871. skb->csum = 0;
  872. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  873. goto error;
  874. }
  875. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  876. goto error;
  877. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  878. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
  879. /*
  880. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  881. *
  882. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  883. * discarded.
  884. */
  885. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  886. goto error;
  887. /*
  888. * Parse the ICMP message
  889. */
  890. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  891. /*
  892. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  893. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  894. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  895. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  896. */
  897. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  898. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  899. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  900. goto error;
  901. }
  902. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  903. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  904. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  905. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  906. goto error;
  907. }
  908. }
  909. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  910. drop:
  911. kfree_skb(skb);
  912. return 0;
  913. error:
  914. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  915. goto drop;
  916. }
  917. /*
  918. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  919. */
  920. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  921. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  922. .handler = ping_rcv,
  923. },
  924. [1] = {
  925. .handler = icmp_discard,
  926. .error = 1,
  927. },
  928. [2] = {
  929. .handler = icmp_discard,
  930. .error = 1,
  931. },
  932. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  933. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  934. .error = 1,
  935. },
  936. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  937. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  938. .error = 1,
  939. },
  940. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  941. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  942. .error = 1,
  943. },
  944. [6] = {
  945. .handler = icmp_discard,
  946. .error = 1,
  947. },
  948. [7] = {
  949. .handler = icmp_discard,
  950. .error = 1,
  951. },
  952. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  953. .handler = icmp_echo,
  954. },
  955. [9] = {
  956. .handler = icmp_discard,
  957. .error = 1,
  958. },
  959. [10] = {
  960. .handler = icmp_discard,
  961. .error = 1,
  962. },
  963. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  964. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  965. .error = 1,
  966. },
  967. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  968. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  969. .error = 1,
  970. },
  971. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  972. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  973. },
  974. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  975. .handler = icmp_discard,
  976. },
  977. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  978. .handler = icmp_discard,
  979. },
  980. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  981. .handler = icmp_discard,
  982. },
  983. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  984. .handler = icmp_address,
  985. },
  986. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  987. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  988. },
  989. };
  990. static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
  991. {
  992. int i;
  993. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  994. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  995. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  996. net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
  997. }
  998. static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
  999. {
  1000. int i, err;
  1001. net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
  1002. kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
  1003. if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
  1004. return -ENOMEM;
  1005. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1006. struct sock *sk;
  1007. err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
  1008. SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
  1009. if (err < 0)
  1010. goto fail;
  1011. net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
  1012. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1013. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1014. */
  1015. sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1016. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1017. /*
  1018. * Speedup sock_wfree()
  1019. */
  1020. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
  1021. inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1022. }
  1023. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  1024. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
  1025. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
  1026. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  1027. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
  1028. /*
  1029. * Configurable global rate limit.
  1030. *
  1031. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
  1032. * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
  1033. * setting it's bit position.
  1034. *
  1035. * default:
  1036. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  1037. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  1038. */
  1039. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
  1040. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
  1041. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
  1042. return 0;
  1043. fail:
  1044. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1045. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  1046. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1047. return err;
  1048. }
  1049. static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
  1050. .init = icmp_sk_init,
  1051. .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
  1052. };
  1053. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1054. {
  1055. return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
  1056. }