mremap.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * mm/mremap.c
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  7. * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/shm.h>
  12. #include <linux/ksm.h>
  13. #include <linux/mman.h>
  14. #include <linux/swap.h>
  15. #include <linux/capability.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  18. #include <linux/security.h>
  19. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  21. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  22. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  24. #include "internal.h"
  25. static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  26. {
  27. pgd_t *pgd;
  28. pud_t *pud;
  29. pmd_t *pmd;
  30. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  31. if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  32. return NULL;
  33. pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
  34. if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  35. return NULL;
  36. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  37. split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
  38. if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
  39. return NULL;
  40. return pmd;
  41. }
  42. static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  43. unsigned long addr)
  44. {
  45. pgd_t *pgd;
  46. pud_t *pud;
  47. pmd_t *pmd;
  48. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  49. pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
  50. if (!pud)
  51. return NULL;
  52. pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
  53. if (!pmd)
  54. return NULL;
  55. VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
  56. if (pmd_none(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
  57. return NULL;
  58. return pmd;
  59. }
  60. static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
  61. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
  62. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
  63. unsigned long new_addr)
  64. {
  65. struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
  66. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  67. pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
  68. spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
  69. unsigned long old_start;
  70. old_start = old_addr;
  71. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
  72. old_start, old_end);
  73. if (vma->vm_file) {
  74. /*
  75. * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
  76. * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
  77. * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
  78. * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
  79. */
  80. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  81. spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
  82. new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
  83. }
  84. /*
  85. * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
  86. * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
  87. */
  88. old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
  89. new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
  90. new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
  91. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  92. spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  93. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  94. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
  95. new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  96. if (pte_none(*old_pte))
  97. continue;
  98. pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
  99. pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
  100. set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
  101. }
  102. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  103. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  104. spin_unlock(new_ptl);
  105. pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
  106. pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
  107. if (mapping)
  108. spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
  109. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
  110. }
  111. #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
  112. unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  113. unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
  114. unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
  115. {
  116. unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
  117. pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
  118. old_end = old_addr + len;
  119. flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
  120. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
  121. cond_resched();
  122. next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  123. if (next - 1 > old_end)
  124. next = old_end;
  125. extent = next - old_addr;
  126. old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
  127. if (!old_pmd)
  128. continue;
  129. new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
  130. if (!new_pmd)
  131. break;
  132. next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  133. if (extent > next - new_addr)
  134. extent = next - new_addr;
  135. if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
  136. extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
  137. move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
  138. new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
  139. }
  140. return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
  141. }
  142. static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  143. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
  144. unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
  145. {
  146. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  147. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
  148. unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
  149. unsigned long new_pgoff;
  150. unsigned long moved_len;
  151. unsigned long excess = 0;
  152. unsigned long hiwater_vm;
  153. int split = 0;
  154. int err;
  155. /*
  156. * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
  157. * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
  158. */
  159. if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
  160. return -ENOMEM;
  161. /*
  162. * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
  163. * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
  164. * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
  165. * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
  166. * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
  167. */
  168. err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
  169. MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
  170. if (err)
  171. return err;
  172. new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  173. new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
  174. if (!new_vma)
  175. return -ENOMEM;
  176. moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
  177. if (moved_len < old_len) {
  178. /*
  179. * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
  180. * which will succeed since page tables still there,
  181. * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
  182. */
  183. move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
  184. vma = new_vma;
  185. old_len = new_len;
  186. old_addr = new_addr;
  187. new_addr = -ENOMEM;
  188. }
  189. /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
  190. if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  191. vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
  192. excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
  193. if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
  194. old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
  195. split = 1;
  196. }
  197. /*
  198. * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
  199. * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
  200. *
  201. * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
  202. * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
  203. * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
  204. * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
  205. */
  206. hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
  207. mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  208. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
  209. if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
  210. /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
  211. vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  212. excess = 0;
  213. }
  214. mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
  215. /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
  216. if (excess) {
  217. vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  218. if (split)
  219. vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  220. }
  221. if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  222. mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  223. if (new_len > old_len)
  224. mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
  225. new_addr + new_len);
  226. }
  227. return new_addr;
  228. }
  229. static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
  230. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
  231. {
  232. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  233. struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
  234. if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
  235. goto Efault;
  236. if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
  237. goto Einval;
  238. /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
  239. if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
  240. goto Efault;
  241. /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
  242. if (new_len > old_len) {
  243. unsigned long pgoff;
  244. if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
  245. goto Efault;
  246. pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  247. pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
  248. if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
  249. goto Einval;
  250. }
  251. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  252. unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
  253. locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
  254. lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
  255. locked += new_len - old_len;
  256. if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
  257. goto Eagain;
  258. }
  259. if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  260. goto Enomem;
  261. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  262. unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  263. if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
  264. goto Efault;
  265. *p = charged;
  266. }
  267. return vma;
  268. Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
  269. return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
  270. Einval:
  271. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  272. Enomem:
  273. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  274. Eagain:
  275. return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  276. }
  277. static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
  278. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
  279. unsigned long new_len)
  280. {
  281. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  282. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  283. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  284. unsigned long charged = 0;
  285. unsigned long map_flags;
  286. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  287. goto out;
  288. if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
  289. goto out;
  290. /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
  291. * old location at all, and fail if it does.
  292. */
  293. if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
  294. goto out;
  295. if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
  296. goto out;
  297. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  298. if (ret)
  299. goto out;
  300. ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
  301. if (ret)
  302. goto out;
  303. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  304. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  305. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  306. goto out;
  307. old_len = new_len;
  308. }
  309. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  310. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  311. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  312. goto out;
  313. }
  314. map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
  315. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  316. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  317. ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
  318. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  319. map_flags);
  320. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  321. goto out1;
  322. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  323. if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
  324. goto out;
  325. out1:
  326. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  327. out:
  328. return ret;
  329. }
  330. static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
  331. {
  332. unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
  333. if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
  334. return 0;
  335. if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
  336. return 0;
  337. if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
  338. 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  339. return 0;
  340. return 1;
  341. }
  342. /*
  343. * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
  344. * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
  345. *
  346. * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
  347. * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
  348. */
  349. unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  350. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  351. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
  352. {
  353. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  354. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  355. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  356. unsigned long charged = 0;
  357. if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
  358. goto out;
  359. if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  360. goto out;
  361. old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
  362. new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
  363. /*
  364. * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
  365. * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
  366. * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
  367. */
  368. if (!new_len)
  369. goto out;
  370. if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
  371. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
  372. ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
  373. goto out;
  374. }
  375. /*
  376. * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
  377. * the unnecessary pages..
  378. * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
  379. */
  380. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  381. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  382. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  383. goto out;
  384. ret = addr;
  385. goto out;
  386. }
  387. /*
  388. * Ok, we need to grow..
  389. */
  390. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  391. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  392. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  393. goto out;
  394. }
  395. /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
  396. */
  397. if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
  398. /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
  399. if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
  400. int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  401. if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
  402. vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
  403. ret = -ENOMEM;
  404. goto out;
  405. }
  406. mm->total_vm += pages;
  407. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
  408. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  409. mm->locked_vm += pages;
  410. mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
  411. addr + new_len);
  412. }
  413. ret = addr;
  414. goto out;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. /*
  418. * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
  419. * we need to create a new one and move it..
  420. */
  421. ret = -ENOMEM;
  422. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
  423. unsigned long map_flags = 0;
  424. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  425. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  426. new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
  427. vma->vm_pgoff +
  428. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  429. map_flags);
  430. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  431. ret = new_addr;
  432. goto out;
  433. }
  434. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  435. if (ret)
  436. goto out;
  437. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  438. }
  439. out:
  440. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  441. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  442. return ret;
  443. }
  444. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
  445. unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
  446. unsigned long, new_addr)
  447. {
  448. unsigned long ret;
  449. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  450. ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
  451. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  452. return ret;
  453. }