user.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3. *
  4. * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  25. #include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include "power.h"
  28. /*
  29. * NOTE: The SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE and SNAPSHOT_PMOPS ioctls are obsolete and
  30. * will be removed in the future. They are only preserved here for
  31. * compatibility with existing userland utilities.
  32. */
  33. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 10, unsigned int)
  34. #define SNAPSHOT_PMOPS _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 12, unsigned int)
  35. #define PMOPS_PREPARE 1
  36. #define PMOPS_ENTER 2
  37. #define PMOPS_FINISH 3
  38. /*
  39. * NOTE: The following ioctl definitions are wrong and have been replaced with
  40. * correct ones. They are only preserved here for compatibility with existing
  41. * userland utilities and will be removed in the future.
  42. */
  43. #define SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 3, void *)
  44. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 6, unsigned long)
  45. #define SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 7, void *)
  46. #define SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 8, void *)
  47. #define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
  48. static struct snapshot_data {
  49. struct snapshot_handle handle;
  50. int swap;
  51. int mode;
  52. char frozen;
  53. char ready;
  54. char platform_support;
  55. } snapshot_state;
  56. atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  57. static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  58. {
  59. struct snapshot_data *data;
  60. int error;
  61. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  62. if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
  63. error = -EBUSY;
  64. goto Unlock;
  65. }
  66. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  67. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  68. error = -ENOSYS;
  69. goto Unlock;
  70. }
  71. if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) {
  72. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  73. error = -ENOMEM;
  74. goto Unlock;
  75. }
  76. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  77. data = &snapshot_state;
  78. filp->private_data = data;
  79. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  80. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  81. /* Hibernating. The image device should be accessible. */
  82. data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
  83. swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
  84. data->mode = O_RDONLY;
  85. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
  86. if (error)
  87. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
  88. } else {
  89. /*
  90. * Resuming. We may need to wait for the image device to
  91. * appear.
  92. */
  93. wait_for_device_probe();
  94. scsi_complete_async_scans();
  95. data->swap = -1;
  96. data->mode = O_WRONLY;
  97. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
  98. if (error)
  99. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
  100. }
  101. if (error)
  102. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  103. data->frozen = 0;
  104. data->ready = 0;
  105. data->platform_support = 0;
  106. Unlock:
  107. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  108. return error;
  109. }
  110. static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  111. {
  112. struct snapshot_data *data;
  113. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  114. swsusp_free();
  115. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  116. data = filp->private_data;
  117. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  118. if (data->frozen) {
  119. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  120. thaw_processes();
  121. }
  122. pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
  123. PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
  124. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  125. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  126. return 0;
  127. }
  128. static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  129. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  130. {
  131. struct snapshot_data *data;
  132. ssize_t res;
  133. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  134. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  135. data = filp->private_data;
  136. if (!data->ready) {
  137. res = -ENODATA;
  138. goto Unlock;
  139. }
  140. if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
  141. res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
  142. if (res <= 0)
  143. goto Unlock;
  144. } else {
  145. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  146. }
  147. res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
  148. data_of(data->handle), res);
  149. if (res > 0)
  150. *offp += res;
  151. Unlock:
  152. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  153. return res;
  154. }
  155. static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
  156. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  157. {
  158. struct snapshot_data *data;
  159. ssize_t res;
  160. loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
  161. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  162. data = filp->private_data;
  163. if (!pg_offp) {
  164. res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
  165. if (res <= 0)
  166. goto unlock;
  167. } else {
  168. res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
  169. }
  170. res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
  171. buf, count);
  172. if (res > 0)
  173. *offp += res;
  174. unlock:
  175. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  176. return res;
  177. }
  178. static void snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
  179. {
  180. if (printk_ratelimit())
  181. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%pf: ioctl '%.8x' is deprecated and will "
  182. "be removed soon, update your suspend-to-disk "
  183. "utilities\n",
  184. __builtin_return_address(0), cmd);
  185. }
  186. static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  187. unsigned long arg)
  188. {
  189. int error = 0;
  190. struct snapshot_data *data;
  191. loff_t size;
  192. sector_t offset;
  193. if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
  194. return -ENOTTY;
  195. if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
  196. return -ENOTTY;
  197. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  198. return -EPERM;
  199. if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
  200. return -EBUSY;
  201. data = filp->private_data;
  202. switch (cmd) {
  203. case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
  204. if (data->frozen)
  205. break;
  206. printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
  207. sys_sync();
  208. printk("done.\n");
  209. error = usermodehelper_disable();
  210. if (error)
  211. break;
  212. error = freeze_processes();
  213. if (error) {
  214. thaw_processes();
  215. usermodehelper_enable();
  216. }
  217. if (!error)
  218. data->frozen = 1;
  219. break;
  220. case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
  221. if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
  222. break;
  223. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  224. thaw_processes();
  225. usermodehelper_enable();
  226. data->frozen = 0;
  227. break;
  228. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
  229. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  230. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  231. if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
  232. error = -EPERM;
  233. break;
  234. }
  235. pm_restore_gfp_mask();
  236. error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
  237. if (!error)
  238. error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
  239. if (!error)
  240. data->ready = 1;
  241. break;
  242. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
  243. snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
  244. if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
  245. !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
  246. error = -EPERM;
  247. break;
  248. }
  249. error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
  250. break;
  251. case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
  252. swsusp_free();
  253. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  254. data->ready = 0;
  255. break;
  256. case SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  257. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  258. case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
  259. image_size = arg;
  260. break;
  261. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  262. if (!data->ready) {
  263. error = -ENODATA;
  264. break;
  265. }
  266. size = snapshot_get_image_size();
  267. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  268. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  269. break;
  270. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP:
  271. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  272. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  273. size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
  274. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  275. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  276. break;
  277. case SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE:
  278. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  279. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
  280. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  281. error = -ENODEV;
  282. break;
  283. }
  284. offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
  285. if (offset) {
  286. offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  287. error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  288. } else {
  289. error = -ENOSPC;
  290. }
  291. break;
  292. case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
  293. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  294. error = -ENODEV;
  295. break;
  296. }
  297. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  298. break;
  299. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  300. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  301. if (!swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  302. /*
  303. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  304. * so we need to recode them
  305. */
  306. if (old_decode_dev(arg)) {
  307. data->swap = swap_type_of(old_decode_dev(arg),
  308. 0, NULL);
  309. if (data->swap < 0)
  310. error = -ENODEV;
  311. } else {
  312. data->swap = -1;
  313. error = -EINVAL;
  314. }
  315. } else {
  316. error = -EPERM;
  317. }
  318. break;
  319. case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
  320. if (!data->frozen) {
  321. error = -EPERM;
  322. break;
  323. }
  324. /*
  325. * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
  326. * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
  327. */
  328. error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
  329. data->ready = 0;
  330. break;
  331. case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
  332. data->platform_support = !!arg;
  333. break;
  334. case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
  335. if (data->platform_support)
  336. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  337. break;
  338. case SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  339. snapshot_deprecated_ioctl(cmd);
  340. error = -EINVAL;
  341. switch (arg) {
  342. case PMOPS_PREPARE:
  343. data->platform_support = 1;
  344. error = 0;
  345. break;
  346. case PMOPS_ENTER:
  347. if (data->platform_support)
  348. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  349. break;
  350. case PMOPS_FINISH:
  351. if (data->platform_support)
  352. error = 0;
  353. break;
  354. default:
  355. printk(KERN_ERR "SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: invalid argument %ld\n", arg);
  356. }
  357. break;
  358. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
  359. if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  360. error = -EPERM;
  361. } else {
  362. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  363. dev_t swdev;
  364. error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
  365. sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
  366. if (error) {
  367. error = -EFAULT;
  368. break;
  369. }
  370. /*
  371. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  372. * so we need to recode them
  373. */
  374. swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
  375. if (swdev) {
  376. offset = swap_area.offset;
  377. data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
  378. if (data->swap < 0)
  379. error = -ENODEV;
  380. } else {
  381. data->swap = -1;
  382. error = -EINVAL;
  383. }
  384. }
  385. break;
  386. default:
  387. error = -ENOTTY;
  388. }
  389. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  390. return error;
  391. }
  392. static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
  393. .open = snapshot_open,
  394. .release = snapshot_release,
  395. .read = snapshot_read,
  396. .write = snapshot_write,
  397. .llseek = no_llseek,
  398. .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
  399. };
  400. static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
  401. .minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
  402. .name = "snapshot",
  403. .fops = &snapshot_fops,
  404. };
  405. static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
  406. {
  407. return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
  408. };
  409. device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);