builtin-script.c 33 KB

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  1. #include "builtin.h"
  2. #include "perf.h"
  3. #include "util/cache.h"
  4. #include "util/debug.h"
  5. #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
  6. #include "util/header.h"
  7. #include "util/parse-options.h"
  8. #include "util/session.h"
  9. #include "util/tool.h"
  10. #include "util/symbol.h"
  11. #include "util/thread.h"
  12. #include "util/trace-event.h"
  13. #include "util/util.h"
  14. #include "util/evlist.h"
  15. #include "util/evsel.h"
  16. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  17. static char const *script_name;
  18. static char const *generate_script_lang;
  19. static bool debug_mode;
  20. static u64 last_timestamp;
  21. static u64 nr_unordered;
  22. extern const struct option record_options[];
  23. static bool no_callchain;
  24. static bool show_full_info;
  25. static bool system_wide;
  26. static const char *cpu_list;
  27. static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  28. enum perf_output_field {
  29. PERF_OUTPUT_COMM = 1U << 0,
  30. PERF_OUTPUT_TID = 1U << 1,
  31. PERF_OUTPUT_PID = 1U << 2,
  32. PERF_OUTPUT_TIME = 1U << 3,
  33. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU = 1U << 4,
  34. PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME = 1U << 5,
  35. PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE = 1U << 6,
  36. PERF_OUTPUT_IP = 1U << 7,
  37. PERF_OUTPUT_SYM = 1U << 8,
  38. PERF_OUTPUT_DSO = 1U << 9,
  39. PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR = 1U << 10,
  40. PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET = 1U << 11,
  41. };
  42. struct output_option {
  43. const char *str;
  44. enum perf_output_field field;
  45. } all_output_options[] = {
  46. {.str = "comm", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
  47. {.str = "tid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
  48. {.str = "pid", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
  49. {.str = "time", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
  50. {.str = "cpu", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
  51. {.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
  52. {.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
  53. {.str = "ip", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
  54. {.str = "sym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
  55. {.str = "dso", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
  56. {.str = "addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
  57. {.str = "symoff", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYMOFFSET},
  58. };
  59. /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
  60. static struct {
  61. bool user_set;
  62. bool wildcard_set;
  63. u64 fields;
  64. u64 invalid_fields;
  65. } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
  66. [PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
  67. .user_set = false,
  68. .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
  69. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
  70. PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
  71. PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
  72. .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
  73. },
  74. [PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
  75. .user_set = false,
  76. .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
  77. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
  78. PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
  79. PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
  80. .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
  81. },
  82. [PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
  83. .user_set = false,
  84. .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
  85. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
  86. PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
  87. },
  88. [PERF_TYPE_RAW] = {
  89. .user_set = false,
  90. .fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
  91. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
  92. PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
  93. PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
  94. .invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
  95. },
  96. };
  97. static bool output_set_by_user(void)
  98. {
  99. int j;
  100. for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
  101. if (output[j].user_set)
  102. return true;
  103. }
  104. return false;
  105. }
  106. static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
  107. {
  108. int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
  109. const char *str = "";
  110. for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
  111. if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
  112. str = all_output_options[i].str;
  113. break;
  114. }
  115. }
  116. return str;
  117. }
  118. #define PRINT_FIELD(x) (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
  119. static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  120. u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
  121. enum perf_output_field field)
  122. {
  123. struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
  124. int type = attr->type;
  125. const char *evname;
  126. if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
  127. return 0;
  128. if (output[type].user_set) {
  129. evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
  130. pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
  131. "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
  132. evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
  133. return -1;
  134. }
  135. /* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
  136. output[type].fields &= ~field;
  137. evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
  138. pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
  139. "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
  140. evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
  141. return 0;
  142. }
  143. static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  144. struct perf_session *session)
  145. {
  146. struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
  147. if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
  148. !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
  149. return -EINVAL;
  150. if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
  151. if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
  152. PERF_OUTPUT_IP))
  153. return -EINVAL;
  154. if (!no_callchain &&
  155. !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
  156. symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
  157. }
  158. if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
  159. perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
  160. PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR))
  161. return -EINVAL;
  162. if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
  163. pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
  164. "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
  165. "to symbols.\n");
  166. return -EINVAL;
  167. }
  168. if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET) && !PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
  169. pr_err("Display of offsets requested but symbol is not"
  170. "selected.\n");
  171. return -EINVAL;
  172. }
  173. if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
  174. pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
  175. "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
  176. "to DSO.\n");
  177. return -EINVAL;
  178. }
  179. if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
  180. perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
  181. PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
  182. return -EINVAL;
  183. if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
  184. perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
  185. PERF_OUTPUT_TIME))
  186. return -EINVAL;
  187. if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
  188. perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
  189. PERF_OUTPUT_CPU))
  190. return -EINVAL;
  191. return 0;
  192. }
  193. /*
  194. * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
  195. * have the expected data
  196. */
  197. static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
  198. {
  199. int j;
  200. struct perf_evsel *evsel;
  201. for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
  202. evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
  203. /*
  204. * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
  205. * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
  206. */
  207. if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
  208. pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
  209. "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
  210. event_type(j));
  211. return -1;
  212. }
  213. if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
  214. perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
  215. return -1;
  216. }
  217. return 0;
  218. }
  219. static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
  220. struct thread *thread,
  221. struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  222. {
  223. struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
  224. const char *evname = NULL;
  225. unsigned long secs;
  226. unsigned long usecs;
  227. unsigned long long nsecs;
  228. if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
  229. if (latency_format)
  230. printf("%8.8s ", thread->comm);
  231. else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
  232. printf("%s ", thread->comm);
  233. else
  234. printf("%16s ", thread->comm);
  235. }
  236. if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
  237. printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
  238. else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
  239. printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
  240. else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
  241. printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
  242. if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
  243. if (latency_format)
  244. printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
  245. else
  246. printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
  247. }
  248. if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
  249. nsecs = sample->time;
  250. secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
  251. nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
  252. usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
  253. printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
  254. }
  255. if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
  256. evname = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
  257. printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
  258. }
  259. }
  260. static bool is_bts_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
  261. {
  262. return ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
  263. (attr->config & PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
  264. (attr->sample_period == 1));
  265. }
  266. static bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
  267. {
  268. if ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
  269. ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS) ||
  270. (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN) ||
  271. (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)))
  272. return true;
  273. if (is_bts_event(attr))
  274. return true;
  275. return false;
  276. }
  277. static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
  278. struct perf_sample *sample,
  279. struct machine *machine,
  280. struct thread *thread,
  281. struct perf_event_attr *attr)
  282. {
  283. struct addr_location al;
  284. u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
  285. printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
  286. if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
  287. return;
  288. thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
  289. sample->addr, &al);
  290. if (!al.map)
  291. thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
  292. sample->addr, &al);
  293. al.cpu = sample->cpu;
  294. al.sym = NULL;
  295. if (al.map)
  296. al.sym = map__find_symbol(al.map, al.addr, NULL);
  297. if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
  298. printf(" ");
  299. if (PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET))
  300. symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(al.sym, &al, stdout);
  301. else
  302. symbol__fprintf_symname(al.sym, stdout);
  303. }
  304. if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
  305. printf(" (");
  306. map__fprintf_dsoname(al.map, stdout);
  307. printf(")");
  308. }
  309. }
  310. static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
  311. struct perf_sample *sample,
  312. struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  313. struct machine *machine,
  314. struct thread *thread)
  315. {
  316. struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
  317. /* print branch_from information */
  318. if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
  319. if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
  320. printf(" ");
  321. else
  322. printf("\n");
  323. perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
  324. PRINT_FIELD(SYM), PRINT_FIELD(DSO),
  325. PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET));
  326. }
  327. printf(" => ");
  328. /* print branch_to information */
  329. if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
  330. print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
  331. printf("\n");
  332. }
  333. static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
  334. struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine,
  335. struct addr_location *al)
  336. {
  337. struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
  338. struct thread *thread = al->thread;
  339. if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
  340. return;
  341. print_sample_start(sample, thread, evsel);
  342. if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
  343. print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread);
  344. return;
  345. }
  346. if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
  347. event_format__print(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
  348. sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
  349. if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
  350. print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
  351. if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
  352. if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
  353. printf(" ");
  354. else
  355. printf("\n");
  356. perf_evsel__print_ip(evsel, event, sample, machine,
  357. PRINT_FIELD(SYM), PRINT_FIELD(DSO),
  358. PRINT_FIELD(SYMOFFSET));
  359. }
  360. printf("\n");
  361. }
  362. static int default_start_script(const char *script __maybe_unused,
  363. int argc __maybe_unused,
  364. const char **argv __maybe_unused)
  365. {
  366. return 0;
  367. }
  368. static int default_stop_script(void)
  369. {
  370. return 0;
  371. }
  372. static int default_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent __maybe_unused,
  373. const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
  374. {
  375. return 0;
  376. }
  377. static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
  378. .start_script = default_start_script,
  379. .stop_script = default_stop_script,
  380. .process_event = process_event,
  381. .generate_script = default_generate_script,
  382. };
  383. static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops;
  384. static void setup_scripting(void)
  385. {
  386. setup_perl_scripting();
  387. setup_python_scripting();
  388. scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
  389. }
  390. static int cleanup_scripting(void)
  391. {
  392. pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
  393. return scripting_ops->stop_script();
  394. }
  395. static const char *input_name;
  396. static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
  397. union perf_event *event,
  398. struct perf_sample *sample,
  399. struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  400. struct machine *machine)
  401. {
  402. struct addr_location al;
  403. struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.tid);
  404. if (thread == NULL) {
  405. pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  406. event->header.type);
  407. return -1;
  408. }
  409. if (debug_mode) {
  410. if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
  411. pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
  412. " this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
  413. sample->time);
  414. nr_unordered++;
  415. }
  416. last_timestamp = sample->time;
  417. return 0;
  418. }
  419. if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample, 0) < 0) {
  420. pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  421. event->header.type);
  422. return -1;
  423. }
  424. if (al.filtered)
  425. return 0;
  426. if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
  427. return 0;
  428. scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, machine, &al);
  429. evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  430. return 0;
  431. }
  432. static struct perf_tool perf_script = {
  433. .sample = process_sample_event,
  434. .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
  435. .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
  436. .exit = perf_event__process_task,
  437. .fork = perf_event__process_task,
  438. .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
  439. .event_type = perf_event__process_event_type,
  440. .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
  441. .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
  442. .ordered_samples = true,
  443. .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
  444. };
  445. extern volatile int session_done;
  446. static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
  447. {
  448. session_done = 1;
  449. }
  450. static int __cmd_script(struct perf_session *session)
  451. {
  452. int ret;
  453. signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
  454. ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &perf_script);
  455. if (debug_mode)
  456. pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
  457. return ret;
  458. }
  459. struct script_spec {
  460. struct list_head node;
  461. struct scripting_ops *ops;
  462. char spec[0];
  463. };
  464. static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
  465. static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
  466. struct scripting_ops *ops)
  467. {
  468. struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
  469. if (s != NULL) {
  470. strcpy(s->spec, spec);
  471. s->ops = ops;
  472. }
  473. return s;
  474. }
  475. static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
  476. {
  477. list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
  478. }
  479. static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
  480. {
  481. struct script_spec *s;
  482. list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
  483. if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
  484. return s;
  485. return NULL;
  486. }
  487. static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
  488. struct scripting_ops *ops)
  489. {
  490. struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
  491. if (s)
  492. return s;
  493. s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
  494. if (!s)
  495. return NULL;
  496. script_spec__add(s);
  497. return s;
  498. }
  499. int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
  500. {
  501. struct script_spec *s;
  502. s = script_spec__find(spec);
  503. if (s)
  504. return -1;
  505. s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
  506. if (!s)
  507. return -1;
  508. return 0;
  509. }
  510. static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
  511. {
  512. struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
  513. if (!s)
  514. return NULL;
  515. return s->ops;
  516. }
  517. static void list_available_languages(void)
  518. {
  519. struct script_spec *s;
  520. fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  521. fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
  522. "perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
  523. list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
  524. fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
  525. fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  526. }
  527. static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
  528. const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
  529. {
  530. char spec[PATH_MAX];
  531. const char *script, *ext;
  532. int len;
  533. if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
  534. list_available_languages();
  535. exit(0);
  536. }
  537. script = strchr(str, ':');
  538. if (script) {
  539. len = script - str;
  540. if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
  541. fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
  542. return -1;
  543. }
  544. strncpy(spec, str, len);
  545. spec[len] = '\0';
  546. scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
  547. if (!scripting_ops) {
  548. fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
  549. return -1;
  550. }
  551. script++;
  552. } else {
  553. script = str;
  554. ext = strrchr(script, '.');
  555. if (!ext) {
  556. fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
  557. return -1;
  558. }
  559. scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
  560. if (!scripting_ops) {
  561. fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
  562. return -1;
  563. }
  564. }
  565. script_name = strdup(script);
  566. return 0;
  567. }
  568. static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
  569. const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
  570. {
  571. char *tok;
  572. int i, imax = sizeof(all_output_options) / sizeof(struct output_option);
  573. int j;
  574. int rc = 0;
  575. char *str = strdup(arg);
  576. int type = -1;
  577. if (!str)
  578. return -ENOMEM;
  579. /* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
  580. * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
  581. * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
  582. */
  583. tok = strchr(str, ':');
  584. if (tok) {
  585. *tok = '\0';
  586. tok++;
  587. if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
  588. type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  589. else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
  590. type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
  591. else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
  592. type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
  593. else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
  594. type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
  595. else {
  596. fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
  597. rc = -EINVAL;
  598. goto out;
  599. }
  600. if (output[type].user_set)
  601. pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
  602. event_type(type));
  603. output[type].fields = 0;
  604. output[type].user_set = true;
  605. output[type].wildcard_set = false;
  606. } else {
  607. tok = str;
  608. if (strlen(str) == 0) {
  609. fprintf(stderr,
  610. "Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
  611. rc = -EINVAL;
  612. goto out;
  613. }
  614. if (output_set_by_user())
  615. pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
  616. for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
  617. output[j].fields = 0;
  618. output[j].user_set = true;
  619. output[j].wildcard_set = true;
  620. }
  621. }
  622. tok = strtok(tok, ",");
  623. while (tok) {
  624. for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
  625. if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
  626. break;
  627. }
  628. if (i == imax) {
  629. fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
  630. rc = -EINVAL;
  631. goto out;
  632. }
  633. if (type == -1) {
  634. /* add user option to all events types for
  635. * which it is valid
  636. */
  637. for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
  638. if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
  639. pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
  640. all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
  641. } else
  642. output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
  643. }
  644. } else {
  645. if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
  646. fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
  647. all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
  648. rc = -EINVAL;
  649. goto out;
  650. }
  651. output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
  652. }
  653. tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
  654. }
  655. if (type >= 0) {
  656. if (output[type].fields == 0) {
  657. pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
  658. "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
  659. }
  660. }
  661. out:
  662. free(str);
  663. return rc;
  664. }
  665. /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
  666. static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
  667. {
  668. char path[PATH_MAX];
  669. struct stat st;
  670. sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
  671. if (stat(path, &st))
  672. return 0;
  673. return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
  674. }
  675. #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
  676. while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) && \
  677. lang_next) \
  678. if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR || \
  679. (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && \
  680. is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) && \
  681. (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
  682. (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
  683. #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
  684. while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) && \
  685. script_next) \
  686. if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR && \
  687. (script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN || \
  688. !is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
  689. #define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record"
  690. #define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report"
  691. struct script_desc {
  692. struct list_head node;
  693. char *name;
  694. char *half_liner;
  695. char *args;
  696. };
  697. static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
  698. static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
  699. {
  700. struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
  701. if (s != NULL && name)
  702. s->name = strdup(name);
  703. return s;
  704. }
  705. static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
  706. {
  707. free(s->name);
  708. free(s->half_liner);
  709. free(s->args);
  710. free(s);
  711. }
  712. static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
  713. {
  714. list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
  715. }
  716. static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
  717. {
  718. struct script_desc *s;
  719. list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
  720. if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
  721. return s;
  722. return NULL;
  723. }
  724. static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
  725. {
  726. struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
  727. if (s)
  728. return s;
  729. s = script_desc__new(name);
  730. if (!s)
  731. goto out_delete_desc;
  732. script_desc__add(s);
  733. return s;
  734. out_delete_desc:
  735. script_desc__delete(s);
  736. return NULL;
  737. }
  738. static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
  739. {
  740. size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
  741. const char *p = str;
  742. if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
  743. p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
  744. if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
  745. return p;
  746. }
  747. return NULL;
  748. }
  749. static char *ltrim(char *str)
  750. {
  751. int len = strlen(str);
  752. while (len && isspace(*str)) {
  753. len--;
  754. str++;
  755. }
  756. return str;
  757. }
  758. static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
  759. {
  760. char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
  761. FILE *fp;
  762. fp = fopen(filename, "r");
  763. if (!fp)
  764. return -1;
  765. while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
  766. p = ltrim(line);
  767. if (strlen(p) == 0)
  768. continue;
  769. if (*p != '#')
  770. continue;
  771. p++;
  772. if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
  773. continue;
  774. p = ltrim(p);
  775. if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
  776. p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
  777. if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
  778. p += strlen("description:");
  779. desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
  780. continue;
  781. }
  782. if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
  783. p += strlen("args:");
  784. desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
  785. continue;
  786. }
  787. }
  788. fclose(fp);
  789. return 0;
  790. }
  791. static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
  792. {
  793. char *script_root, *str;
  794. script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
  795. if (!script_root)
  796. return NULL;
  797. str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
  798. if (!str) {
  799. free(script_root);
  800. return NULL;
  801. }
  802. *str = '\0';
  803. return script_root;
  804. }
  805. static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
  806. const char *s __maybe_unused,
  807. int unset __maybe_unused)
  808. {
  809. struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
  810. char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  811. DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
  812. char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  813. char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  814. struct script_desc *desc;
  815. char first_half[BUFSIZ];
  816. char *script_root;
  817. snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
  818. scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
  819. if (!scripts_dir)
  820. return -1;
  821. for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
  822. snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
  823. lang_dirent.d_name);
  824. lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
  825. if (!lang_dir)
  826. continue;
  827. for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
  828. script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
  829. if (script_root) {
  830. desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
  831. snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
  832. lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
  833. read_script_info(desc, script_path);
  834. free(script_root);
  835. }
  836. }
  837. }
  838. fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
  839. list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
  840. sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
  841. desc->args ? desc->args : "");
  842. fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half,
  843. desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
  844. }
  845. exit(0);
  846. }
  847. static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
  848. {
  849. struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
  850. char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  851. char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  852. DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
  853. char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  854. char *__script_root;
  855. snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
  856. scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
  857. if (!scripts_dir)
  858. return NULL;
  859. for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
  860. snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
  861. lang_dirent.d_name);
  862. lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
  863. if (!lang_dir)
  864. continue;
  865. for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
  866. __script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, suffix);
  867. if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
  868. free(__script_root);
  869. closedir(lang_dir);
  870. closedir(scripts_dir);
  871. snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
  872. lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
  873. return strdup(script_path);
  874. }
  875. free(__script_root);
  876. }
  877. closedir(lang_dir);
  878. }
  879. closedir(scripts_dir);
  880. return NULL;
  881. }
  882. static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
  883. {
  884. return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
  885. }
  886. static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
  887. {
  888. struct script_desc *desc;
  889. int n_args = 0;
  890. char *p;
  891. desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
  892. if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
  893. goto out;
  894. if (!desc->args)
  895. goto out;
  896. for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
  897. if (*p == '<')
  898. n_args++;
  899. out:
  900. script_desc__delete(desc);
  901. return n_args;
  902. }
  903. static const char * const script_usage[] = {
  904. "perf script [<options>]",
  905. "perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
  906. "perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
  907. "perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
  908. "perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
  909. NULL
  910. };
  911. static const struct option options[] = {
  912. OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
  913. "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
  914. OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
  915. "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
  916. OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
  917. "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
  918. OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
  919. list_available_scripts),
  920. OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
  921. "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
  922. parse_scriptname),
  923. OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
  924. "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
  925. OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
  926. "input file name"),
  927. OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
  928. "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
  929. OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
  930. "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
  931. OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
  932. "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
  933. OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
  934. "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
  935. OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
  936. "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
  937. OPT_CALLBACK('f', "fields", NULL, "str",
  938. "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
  939. "Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
  940. "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
  941. "addr,symoff",
  942. parse_output_fields),
  943. OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
  944. "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
  945. OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
  946. OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
  947. "only display events for these comms"),
  948. OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
  949. "display extended information from perf.data file"),
  950. OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "show-kernel-path", &symbol_conf.show_kernel_path,
  951. "Show the path of [kernel.kallsyms]"),
  952. OPT_END()
  953. };
  954. static int have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
  955. {
  956. char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
  957. if (!__argv) {
  958. pr_err("malloc failed\n");
  959. return -1;
  960. }
  961. memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
  962. argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
  963. NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
  964. free(__argv);
  965. system_wide = (argc == 0);
  966. return 0;
  967. }
  968. int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
  969. {
  970. char *rec_script_path = NULL;
  971. char *rep_script_path = NULL;
  972. struct perf_session *session;
  973. char *script_path = NULL;
  974. const char **__argv;
  975. int i, j, err;
  976. setup_scripting();
  977. argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, script_usage,
  978. PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
  979. if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
  980. rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
  981. if (!rec_script_path)
  982. return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
  983. }
  984. if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
  985. rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
  986. if (!rep_script_path) {
  987. fprintf(stderr,
  988. "Please specify a valid report script"
  989. "(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
  990. return -1;
  991. }
  992. }
  993. /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
  994. perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
  995. if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
  996. int live_pipe[2];
  997. int rep_args;
  998. pid_t pid;
  999. rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
  1000. rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
  1001. if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
  1002. fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
  1003. " script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
  1004. usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
  1005. }
  1006. if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
  1007. rep_args = argc - 1;
  1008. } else {
  1009. int rec_args;
  1010. rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
  1011. rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
  1012. if (rec_args < 0) {
  1013. fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
  1014. "\n\n See perf script -l for available "
  1015. "scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
  1016. usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
  1017. }
  1018. }
  1019. if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
  1020. perror("failed to create pipe");
  1021. return -1;
  1022. }
  1023. pid = fork();
  1024. if (pid < 0) {
  1025. perror("failed to fork");
  1026. return -1;
  1027. }
  1028. if (!pid) {
  1029. j = 0;
  1030. dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
  1031. close(live_pipe[0]);
  1032. if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
  1033. system_wide = true;
  1034. } else if (!system_wide) {
  1035. if (have_cmd(argc - rep_args, &argv[rep_args]) != 0) {
  1036. err = -1;
  1037. goto out;
  1038. }
  1039. }
  1040. __argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
  1041. if (!__argv) {
  1042. pr_err("malloc failed\n");
  1043. err = -ENOMEM;
  1044. goto out;
  1045. }
  1046. __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
  1047. __argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
  1048. if (system_wide)
  1049. __argv[j++] = "-a";
  1050. __argv[j++] = "-q";
  1051. __argv[j++] = "-o";
  1052. __argv[j++] = "-";
  1053. for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
  1054. __argv[j++] = argv[i];
  1055. __argv[j++] = NULL;
  1056. execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
  1057. free(__argv);
  1058. exit(-1);
  1059. }
  1060. dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
  1061. close(live_pipe[1]);
  1062. __argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
  1063. if (!__argv) {
  1064. pr_err("malloc failed\n");
  1065. err = -ENOMEM;
  1066. goto out;
  1067. }
  1068. j = 0;
  1069. __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
  1070. __argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
  1071. for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
  1072. __argv[j++] = argv[i];
  1073. __argv[j++] = "-i";
  1074. __argv[j++] = "-";
  1075. __argv[j++] = NULL;
  1076. execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
  1077. free(__argv);
  1078. exit(-1);
  1079. }
  1080. if (rec_script_path)
  1081. script_path = rec_script_path;
  1082. if (rep_script_path)
  1083. script_path = rep_script_path;
  1084. if (script_path) {
  1085. j = 0;
  1086. if (!rec_script_path)
  1087. system_wide = false;
  1088. else if (!system_wide) {
  1089. if (have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]) != 0) {
  1090. err = -1;
  1091. goto out;
  1092. }
  1093. }
  1094. __argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
  1095. if (!__argv) {
  1096. pr_err("malloc failed\n");
  1097. err = -ENOMEM;
  1098. goto out;
  1099. }
  1100. __argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
  1101. __argv[j++] = script_path;
  1102. if (system_wide)
  1103. __argv[j++] = "-a";
  1104. for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
  1105. __argv[j++] = argv[i];
  1106. __argv[j++] = NULL;
  1107. execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
  1108. free(__argv);
  1109. exit(-1);
  1110. }
  1111. if (symbol__init() < 0)
  1112. return -1;
  1113. if (!script_name)
  1114. setup_pager();
  1115. session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false,
  1116. &perf_script);
  1117. if (session == NULL)
  1118. return -ENOMEM;
  1119. if (cpu_list) {
  1120. if (perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap))
  1121. return -1;
  1122. }
  1123. perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
  1124. if (!no_callchain)
  1125. symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
  1126. else
  1127. symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
  1128. if (generate_script_lang) {
  1129. struct stat perf_stat;
  1130. int input;
  1131. if (output_set_by_user()) {
  1132. fprintf(stderr,
  1133. "custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
  1134. return -1;
  1135. }
  1136. input = open(session->filename, O_RDONLY); /* input_name */
  1137. if (input < 0) {
  1138. perror("failed to open file");
  1139. return -1;
  1140. }
  1141. err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
  1142. if (err < 0) {
  1143. perror("failed to stat file");
  1144. return -1;
  1145. }
  1146. if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
  1147. fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
  1148. return 0;
  1149. }
  1150. scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
  1151. if (!scripting_ops) {
  1152. fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
  1153. return -1;
  1154. }
  1155. err = scripting_ops->generate_script(session->pevent,
  1156. "perf-script");
  1157. goto out;
  1158. }
  1159. if (script_name) {
  1160. err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
  1161. if (err)
  1162. goto out;
  1163. pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
  1164. }
  1165. err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
  1166. if (err < 0)
  1167. goto out;
  1168. err = __cmd_script(session);
  1169. perf_session__delete(session);
  1170. cleanup_scripting();
  1171. out:
  1172. return err;
  1173. }