ttm_bo_driver.h 30 KB

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  1. /**************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  7. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  8. * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  9. * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10. * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11. * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12. * the following conditions:
  13. *
  14. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15. * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16. * of the Software.
  17. *
  18. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21. * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22. * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23. * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24. * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25. *
  26. **************************************************************************/
  27. /*
  28. * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29. */
  30. #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31. #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32. #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
  33. #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
  34. #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
  35. #include "drm_mm.h"
  36. #include "linux/workqueue.h"
  37. #include "linux/fs.h"
  38. #include "linux/spinlock.h"
  39. struct ttm_backend;
  40. struct ttm_backend_func {
  41. /**
  42. * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
  43. *
  44. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  45. * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
  46. * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
  47. * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
  48. * array @pages.
  49. *
  50. * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
  51. * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
  52. */
  53. int (*populate) (struct ttm_backend *backend,
  54. unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
  55. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  56. /**
  57. * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
  58. *
  59. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  60. *
  61. * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
  62. * allocated with populate.
  63. */
  64. void (*clear) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  65. /**
  66. * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  67. *
  68. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  69. * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  70. * memory type and location for binding.
  71. *
  72. * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  73. * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  74. * differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  75. */
  76. int (*bind) (struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  77. /**
  78. * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  79. *
  80. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  81. *
  82. * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  83. * able to handle differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  84. */
  85. int (*unbind) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  86. /**
  87. * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  88. *
  89. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  90. *
  91. * Destroy the backend.
  92. */
  93. void (*destroy) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  94. };
  95. /**
  96. * struct ttm_backend
  97. *
  98. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  99. * @flags: For driver use.
  100. * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
  101. * the backend methods.
  102. *
  103. */
  104. struct ttm_backend {
  105. struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  106. uint32_t flags;
  107. struct ttm_backend_func *func;
  108. };
  109. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_VMALLOC (1 << 0)
  110. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER (1 << 1)
  111. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY (1 << 2)
  112. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
  113. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
  114. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP (1 << 5)
  115. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
  116. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
  117. enum ttm_caching_state {
  118. tt_uncached,
  119. tt_wc,
  120. tt_cached
  121. };
  122. /**
  123. * struct ttm_tt
  124. *
  125. * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
  126. * pointer.
  127. * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
  128. * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
  129. * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
  130. * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
  131. * first himem page.
  132. * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
  133. * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
  134. * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
  135. * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
  136. * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
  137. * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
  138. * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
  139. * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
  140. * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
  141. *
  142. * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  143. * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  144. * memory.
  145. */
  146. struct ttm_tt {
  147. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  148. struct page **pages;
  149. long first_himem_page;
  150. long last_lomem_page;
  151. uint32_t page_flags;
  152. unsigned long num_pages;
  153. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  154. struct ttm_backend *be;
  155. struct task_struct *tsk;
  156. unsigned long start;
  157. struct file *swap_storage;
  158. enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
  159. enum {
  160. tt_bound,
  161. tt_unbound,
  162. tt_unpopulated,
  163. } state;
  164. };
  165. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  166. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  167. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP (1 << 2) /* Fixed memory needs ioremap
  168. before kernel access. */
  169. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  170. /**
  171. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  172. *
  173. * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
  174. * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
  175. * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
  176. * managed by this memory type.
  177. * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
  178. * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
  179. * @io_offset: The io_offset of the first managed page of IO memory or
  180. * the first managed location in an aperture. For TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA
  181. * memory, this should be set to NULL.
  182. * @io_size: The size of a managed IO region (fixed memory or aperture).
  183. * @io_addr: Virtual kernel address if the io region is pre-mapped. For
  184. * TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP there is no pre-mapped io map and
  185. * @io_addr should be set to NULL.
  186. * @size: Size of the managed region.
  187. * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
  188. * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
  189. * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
  190. * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
  191. * @manager: The range manager used for this memory type. FIXME: If the aperture
  192. * has a page size different from the underlying system, the granularity
  193. * of this manager should take care of this. But the range allocating code
  194. * in ttm_bo.c needs to be modified for this.
  195. * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
  196. *
  197. * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
  198. * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
  199. */
  200. struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
  201. /*
  202. * No protection. Constant from start.
  203. */
  204. bool has_type;
  205. bool use_type;
  206. uint32_t flags;
  207. unsigned long gpu_offset;
  208. unsigned long io_offset;
  209. unsigned long io_size;
  210. void *io_addr;
  211. uint64_t size;
  212. uint32_t available_caching;
  213. uint32_t default_caching;
  214. /*
  215. * Protected by the bdev->lru_lock.
  216. * TODO: Consider one lru_lock per ttm_mem_type_manager.
  217. * Plays ill with list removal, though.
  218. */
  219. struct drm_mm manager;
  220. struct list_head lru;
  221. };
  222. /**
  223. * struct ttm_bo_driver
  224. *
  225. * @mem_type_prio: Priority array of memory types to place a buffer object in
  226. * if it fits without evicting buffers from any of these memory types.
  227. * @mem_busy_prio: Priority array of memory types to place a buffer object in
  228. * if it needs to evict buffers to make room.
  229. * @num_mem_type_prio: Number of elements in the @mem_type_prio array.
  230. * @num_mem_busy_prio: Number of elements in the @num_mem_busy_prio array.
  231. * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
  232. * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
  233. * has been evicted.
  234. * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  235. * structure.
  236. * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
  237. * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
  238. * move a buffer.
  239. * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
  240. * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
  241. * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
  242. * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
  243. * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  244. * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  245. */
  246. struct ttm_bo_driver {
  247. const uint32_t *mem_type_prio;
  248. const uint32_t *mem_busy_prio;
  249. uint32_t num_mem_type_prio;
  250. uint32_t num_mem_busy_prio;
  251. /**
  252. * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
  253. *
  254. * @bdev: The buffer object device.
  255. *
  256. * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
  257. */
  258. struct ttm_backend *(*create_ttm_backend_entry)
  259. (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  260. /**
  261. * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
  262. *
  263. * @bdev: the buffer object device.
  264. * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
  265. *
  266. * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
  267. * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
  268. * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
  269. * submission as a consequence.
  270. */
  271. int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
  272. int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
  273. struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  274. /**
  275. * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
  276. *
  277. * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
  278. *
  279. * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
  280. * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
  281. * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
  282. */
  283. uint32_t(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  284. /**
  285. * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
  286. *
  287. * @bo: the buffer to move
  288. * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
  289. * the graphics address space
  290. * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
  291. * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
  292. * if this move would require sleeping
  293. * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
  294. *
  295. * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
  296. */
  297. int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  298. bool evict, bool interruptible,
  299. bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  300. /**
  301. * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
  302. *
  303. * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
  304. * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
  305. *
  306. * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
  307. * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
  308. * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
  309. * access for all buffer objects.
  310. * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
  311. */
  312. int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  313. struct file *filp);
  314. /**
  315. * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
  316. * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
  317. * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
  318. * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
  319. * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
  320. * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
  321. * documentation.
  322. */
  323. bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  324. int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
  325. bool lazy, bool interruptible);
  326. int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  327. void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
  328. void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
  329. /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
  330. * can do tiling things */
  331. void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  332. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  333. /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
  334. * and have reserved it */
  335. void (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  336. };
  337. /**
  338. * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
  339. */
  340. struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
  341. struct ttm_global_reference ref;
  342. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  343. };
  344. /**
  345. * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
  346. *
  347. * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
  348. * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
  349. * of unpopulated pages.
  350. * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
  351. * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
  352. * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
  353. * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
  354. * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
  355. * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
  356. * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
  357. * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
  358. * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
  359. */
  360. struct ttm_bo_global {
  361. /**
  362. * Constant after init.
  363. */
  364. struct kobject kobj;
  365. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  366. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  367. struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
  368. size_t ttm_bo_extra_size;
  369. size_t ttm_bo_size;
  370. struct mutex device_list_mutex;
  371. spinlock_t lru_lock;
  372. /**
  373. * Protected by device_list_mutex.
  374. */
  375. struct list_head device_list;
  376. /**
  377. * Protected by the lru_lock.
  378. */
  379. struct list_head swap_lru;
  380. /**
  381. * Internal protection.
  382. */
  383. atomic_t bo_count;
  384. };
  385. #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
  386. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
  387. idling before CPU mapping */
  388. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
  389. /**
  390. * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
  391. *
  392. * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
  393. * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
  394. * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
  395. * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
  396. * ddestroy lists.
  397. * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
  398. * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
  399. * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
  400. * device address space.
  401. * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
  402. *
  403. */
  404. struct ttm_bo_device {
  405. /*
  406. * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
  407. */
  408. struct list_head device_list;
  409. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  410. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  411. rwlock_t vm_lock;
  412. struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
  413. /*
  414. * Protected by the vm lock.
  415. */
  416. struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
  417. struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
  418. /*
  419. * Protected by the global:lru lock.
  420. */
  421. struct list_head ddestroy;
  422. /*
  423. * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
  424. */
  425. bool nice_mode;
  426. struct address_space *dev_mapping;
  427. /*
  428. * Internal protection.
  429. */
  430. struct delayed_work wq;
  431. bool need_dma32;
  432. };
  433. /**
  434. * ttm_flag_masked
  435. *
  436. * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
  437. * @new: New value of bits.
  438. * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
  439. *
  440. * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
  441. */
  442. static inline uint32_t
  443. ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
  444. {
  445. *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
  446. return *old;
  447. }
  448. /**
  449. * ttm_tt_create
  450. *
  451. * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  452. * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  453. * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  454. * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  455. *
  456. * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  457. * No pages are actually allocated.
  458. * Returns:
  459. * NULL: Out of memory.
  460. */
  461. extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  462. unsigned long size,
  463. uint32_t page_flags,
  464. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  465. /**
  466. * ttm_tt_set_user:
  467. *
  468. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
  469. * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
  470. * @start: A valid user-space address.
  471. * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
  472. *
  473. * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
  474. * the pages backing it.
  475. * Returns:
  476. * !0: Error.
  477. */
  478. extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  479. struct task_struct *tsk,
  480. unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages);
  481. /**
  482. * ttm_ttm_bind:
  483. *
  484. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
  485. * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
  486. *
  487. * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
  488. */
  489. extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  490. /**
  491. * ttm_tt_populate:
  492. *
  493. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  494. *
  495. * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
  496. */
  497. extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  498. /**
  499. * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  500. *
  501. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  502. *
  503. * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
  504. */
  505. extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  506. /**
  507. * ttm_ttm_unbind:
  508. *
  509. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  510. *
  511. * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
  512. */
  513. extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  514. /**
  515. * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  516. *
  517. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  518. * @index: Index of the desired page.
  519. *
  520. * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
  521. * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
  522. * populate that index.
  523. *
  524. * Returns:
  525. * NULL on OOM.
  526. */
  527. extern struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index);
  528. /**
  529. * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
  530. *
  531. * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
  532. * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
  533. *
  534. * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
  535. * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
  536. * cache-coherent.
  537. */
  538. extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  539. /**
  540. * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
  541. *
  542. * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
  543. * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
  544. *
  545. * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
  546. * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
  547. * write-combined,
  548. * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
  549. * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
  550. * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
  551. */
  552. extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
  553. extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  554. struct file *persistant_swap_storage);
  555. /*
  556. * ttm_bo.c
  557. */
  558. /**
  559. * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
  560. *
  561. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  562. * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
  563. *
  564. * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
  565. * false otherwise.
  566. */
  567. extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  568. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  569. /**
  570. * ttm_bo_mem_space
  571. *
  572. * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
  573. * we want to allocate space for.
  574. * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
  575. * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
  576. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
  577. * @no_wait: Don't sleep waiting for space to become available.
  578. *
  579. * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
  580. * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
  581. * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
  582. * Returns:
  583. * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
  584. * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
  585. * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
  586. * -ERESTART: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  587. */
  588. extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  589. uint32_t proposed_placement,
  590. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  591. bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
  592. /**
  593. * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
  594. *
  595. * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  596. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
  597. *
  598. * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
  599. * Returns:
  600. * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
  601. * -ERESTART: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  602. */
  603. extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
  604. /**
  605. * ttm_bo_pci_offset - Get the PCI offset for the buffer object memory.
  606. *
  607. * @bo Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  608. * @bus_base On return the base of the PCI region
  609. * @bus_offset On return the byte offset into the PCI region
  610. * @bus_size On return the byte size of the buffer object or zero if
  611. * the buffer object memory is not accessible through a PCI region.
  612. *
  613. * Returns:
  614. * -EINVAL if the buffer object is currently not mappable.
  615. * 0 otherwise.
  616. */
  617. extern int ttm_bo_pci_offset(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  618. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  619. unsigned long *bus_base,
  620. unsigned long *bus_offset,
  621. unsigned long *bus_size);
  622. extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
  623. extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
  624. extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  625. /**
  626. * ttm_bo_device_init
  627. *
  628. * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
  629. * @mem_global: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_mem_global.
  630. * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
  631. * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
  632. * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
  633. * address space.
  634. *
  635. * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
  636. * Returns:
  637. * !0: Failure.
  638. */
  639. extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  640. struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
  641. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
  642. uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
  643. /**
  644. * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  645. *
  646. * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  647. */
  648. extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  649. /**
  650. * ttm_bo_reserve:
  651. *
  652. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  653. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  654. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  655. * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  656. * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
  657. *
  658. * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
  659. * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
  660. * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
  661. *
  662. * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
  663. * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
  664. * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
  665. * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
  666. * occuring:
  667. * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
  668. * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
  669. * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
  670. * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
  671. * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
  672. * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
  673. * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
  674. * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
  675. * the procedure.
  676. * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
  677. * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
  678. * validation sequence number,
  679. * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
  680. * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
  681. * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
  682. * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
  683. * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
  684. * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
  685. * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
  686. * reserving.
  687. * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
  688. * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
  689. * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
  690. * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
  691. * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
  692. *
  693. * Returns:
  694. * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  695. * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  696. * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  697. * -ERESTART: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  698. * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  699. */
  700. extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  701. bool interruptible,
  702. bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
  703. /**
  704. * ttm_bo_unreserve
  705. *
  706. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  707. *
  708. * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  709. */
  710. extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  711. /**
  712. * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
  713. *
  714. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  715. *
  716. * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
  717. * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
  718. * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
  719. */
  720. extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  721. bool interruptible);
  722. /**
  723. * ttm_bo_block_reservation
  724. *
  725. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  726. * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleep when waiting.
  727. * @no_wait: Don't sleep, but rather return -EBUSY.
  728. *
  729. * Block reservation for validation by simply reserving the buffer.
  730. * This is intended for single buffer use only without eviction,
  731. * and thus needs no deadlock protection.
  732. *
  733. * Returns:
  734. * -EBUSY: If no_wait == 1 and the buffer is already reserved.
  735. * -ERESTART: If interruptible == 1 and the process received a signal
  736. * while sleeping.
  737. */
  738. extern int ttm_bo_block_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  739. bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
  740. /**
  741. * ttm_bo_unblock_reservation
  742. *
  743. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  744. *
  745. * Unblocks reservation leaving lru lists untouched.
  746. */
  747. extern void ttm_bo_unblock_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  748. /*
  749. * ttm_bo_util.c
  750. */
  751. /**
  752. * ttm_bo_move_ttm
  753. *
  754. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  755. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  756. * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  757. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  758. *
  759. * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
  760. * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
  761. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  762. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  763. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  764. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  765. * Returns:
  766. * !0: Failure.
  767. */
  768. extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  769. bool evict, bool no_wait,
  770. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  771. /**
  772. * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  773. *
  774. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  775. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  776. * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  777. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  778. *
  779. * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
  780. * The function will, if successful,
  781. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  782. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  783. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  784. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  785. * Returns:
  786. * !0: Failure.
  787. */
  788. extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  789. bool evict,
  790. bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  791. /**
  792. * ttm_bo_free_old_node
  793. *
  794. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  795. *
  796. * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
  797. */
  798. extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  799. /**
  800. * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
  801. *
  802. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  803. * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
  804. * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
  805. * functions.
  806. * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
  807. * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  808. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  809. *
  810. * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
  811. * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
  812. * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
  813. * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
  814. * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
  815. * buffer moves.
  816. */
  817. extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  818. void *sync_obj,
  819. void *sync_obj_arg,
  820. bool evict, bool no_wait,
  821. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  822. /**
  823. * ttm_io_prot
  824. *
  825. * @c_state: Caching state.
  826. * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
  827. *
  828. * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
  829. * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
  830. */
  831. extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(enum ttm_caching_state c_state, pgprot_t tmp);
  832. #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
  833. #define TTM_HAS_AGP
  834. #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
  835. /**
  836. * ttm_agp_backend_init
  837. *
  838. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  839. * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
  840. *
  841. * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
  842. * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
  843. * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
  844. */
  845. extern struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  846. struct agp_bridge_data *bridge);
  847. #endif
  848. #endif