intel.c 11 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/sched.h>
  7. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <asm/processor.h>
  10. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  11. #include <asm/msr.h>
  12. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  13. #include <asm/ds.h>
  14. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  15. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  16. #include <asm/topology.h>
  17. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  18. #endif
  19. #include "cpu.h"
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  21. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  22. #include <asm/apic.h>
  23. #include <mach_apic.h>
  24. #endif
  25. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  26. {
  27. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  28. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  29. u64 misc_enable;
  30. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  31. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  32. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  33. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  34. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  35. }
  36. }
  37. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  38. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  39. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  41. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  42. #else
  43. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  44. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  45. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  46. #endif
  47. /*
  48. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  49. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
  50. *
  51. * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
  52. * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
  53. */
  54. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  55. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  56. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  57. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
  58. sched_clock_stable = 1;
  59. }
  60. }
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  62. /*
  63. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  64. *
  65. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  66. */
  67. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  68. {
  69. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  70. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  71. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  72. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  73. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  74. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  75. return 1;
  76. }
  77. return 0;
  78. }
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  80. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  81. {
  82. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  83. /*
  84. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  85. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  86. */
  87. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  88. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  89. }
  90. #endif
  91. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  92. {
  93. unsigned long lo, hi;
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  95. /*
  96. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  97. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
  98. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  99. */
  100. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  101. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  102. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  103. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  104. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  105. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  106. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  107. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  108. }
  109. }
  110. #endif
  111. /*
  112. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  113. * model 3 mask 3
  114. */
  115. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  116. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  117. /*
  118. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  119. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  120. */
  121. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  122. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  123. if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) {
  124. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  125. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  126. lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */
  127. wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  128. }
  129. }
  130. /*
  131. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  132. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  133. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  134. * Specification Update").
  135. */
  136. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  137. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  138. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  140. /*
  141. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  142. */
  143. switch (c->x86) {
  144. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  145. break;
  146. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  147. break;
  148. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  149. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  150. break;
  151. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  152. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  153. break;
  154. }
  155. #endif
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  157. numaq_tsc_disable();
  158. #endif
  159. }
  160. #else
  161. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  162. {
  163. }
  164. #endif
  165. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  166. {
  167. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  168. unsigned node;
  169. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  170. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  171. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  172. for now. */
  173. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  174. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  175. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  176. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  177. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  178. #endif
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  182. */
  183. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  184. {
  185. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  186. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  187. return 1;
  188. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  189. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  190. if (eax & 0x1f)
  191. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  192. else
  193. return 1;
  194. }
  195. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  196. {
  197. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  198. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  199. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  200. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  201. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  202. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  203. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  204. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  205. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  206. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  207. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  208. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  209. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  210. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  211. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  212. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  213. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  214. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  215. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  216. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  217. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  218. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  219. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  220. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  221. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  222. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  223. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  224. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  225. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  226. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  227. }
  228. }
  229. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  230. {
  231. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  232. early_init_intel(c);
  233. intel_workarounds(c);
  234. /*
  235. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  236. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  237. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  238. */
  239. detect_extended_topology(c);
  240. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  241. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  242. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  243. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  244. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  245. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  246. }
  247. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  248. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  249. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  250. unsigned int l1;
  251. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  252. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  253. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  254. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  255. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  256. ds_init_intel(c);
  257. }
  258. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  259. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  261. if (c->x86 == 15)
  262. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  263. if (c->x86 == 6)
  264. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  265. #else
  266. /*
  267. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  268. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  269. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  270. */
  271. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  272. char *p = NULL;
  273. switch (c->x86_model) {
  274. case 5:
  275. if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
  276. if (l2 == 0)
  277. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  278. else if (l2 == 256)
  279. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  280. }
  281. break;
  282. case 6:
  283. if (l2 == 128)
  284. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  285. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  286. p = "Celeron-A";
  287. break;
  288. case 8:
  289. if (l2 == 128)
  290. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  291. break;
  292. }
  293. if (p)
  294. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  295. }
  296. if (c->x86 == 15)
  297. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  298. if (c->x86 == 6)
  299. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  300. #endif
  301. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  302. /*
  303. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  304. * detection.
  305. */
  306. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  308. detect_ht(c);
  309. #endif
  310. }
  311. /* Work around errata */
  312. srat_detect_node();
  313. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  314. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  315. }
  316. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  317. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  318. {
  319. /*
  320. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  321. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  322. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  323. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  324. */
  325. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  326. size = 256;
  327. return size;
  328. }
  329. #endif
  330. static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
  331. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  332. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  334. .c_models = {
  335. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  336. {
  337. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  338. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  339. [2] = "486 SX",
  340. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  341. [4] = "486 SL",
  342. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  343. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  344. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  345. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  346. }
  347. },
  348. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  349. {
  350. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  351. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  352. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  353. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  354. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  355. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  356. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  357. }
  358. },
  359. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  360. {
  361. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  362. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  363. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  364. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  365. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  366. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  367. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  368. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  369. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  370. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  371. }
  372. },
  373. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  374. {
  375. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  376. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  377. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  378. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  379. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  380. }
  381. },
  382. },
  383. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  384. #endif
  385. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  386. .c_init = init_intel,
  387. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  388. };
  389. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);