syncookies.c 7.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  6. *
  7. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  8. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17. #include <linux/random.h>
  18. #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  21. #include <net/tcp.h>
  22. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  23. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  24. /* Table must be sorted. */
  25. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  26. 64,
  27. 512,
  28. 536,
  29. 1280 - 60,
  30. 1480 - 60,
  31. 1500 - 60,
  32. 4460 - 60,
  33. 9000 - 60,
  34. };
  35. /*
  36. * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
  37. * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
  38. * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
  39. * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
  40. */
  41. #define COUNTER_TRIES 4
  42. static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  43. struct request_sock *req,
  44. struct dst_entry *dst)
  45. {
  46. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  47. struct sock *child;
  48. child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  49. if (child)
  50. inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
  51. else
  52. reqsk_free(req);
  53. return child;
  54. }
  55. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
  56. ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  57. static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  58. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  59. {
  60. __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  61. /*
  62. * we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
  63. * 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie_secret
  64. * and overwrite the digest with the secret
  65. */
  66. memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie_secret[c], 44);
  67. memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
  68. memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
  69. tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
  70. tmp[9] = count;
  71. sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
  72. return tmp[17];
  73. }
  74. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  75. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  76. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  77. __u32 count, __u32 data)
  78. {
  79. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  80. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  81. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  82. & COOKIEMASK));
  83. }
  84. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  85. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  86. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
  87. __u32 maxdiff)
  88. {
  89. __u32 diff;
  90. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  91. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  92. if (diff >= maxdiff)
  93. return (__u32)-1;
  94. return (cookie -
  95. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  96. & COOKIEMASK;
  97. }
  98. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  99. {
  100. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  101. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  102. int mssind;
  103. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  104. tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
  105. for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
  106. if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
  107. break;
  108. *mssp = msstab[mssind];
  109. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
  110. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  111. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
  112. jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
  113. }
  114. static inline int cookie_check(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
  115. {
  116. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  117. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  118. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  119. __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  120. th->source, th->dest, seq,
  121. jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
  122. return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
  123. }
  124. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  125. {
  126. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  127. const u8 *hash_location;
  128. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  129. struct inet6_request_sock *ireq6;
  130. struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
  131. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  132. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  133. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  134. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  135. struct sock *ret = sk;
  136. struct request_sock *req;
  137. int mss;
  138. struct dst_entry *dst;
  139. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  140. bool ecn_ok = false;
  141. if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
  142. goto out;
  143. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
  144. (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
  145. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  146. goto out;
  147. }
  148. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  149. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  150. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  151. tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0, NULL);
  152. if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt, &ecn_ok))
  153. goto out;
  154. ret = NULL;
  155. req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
  156. if (!req)
  157. goto out;
  158. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  159. ireq6 = inet6_rsk(req);
  160. treq = tcp_rsk(req);
  161. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  162. goto out_free;
  163. req->mss = mss;
  164. ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
  165. ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
  166. ireq6->rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  167. ireq6->loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
  168. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
  169. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  170. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  171. atomic_inc(&skb->users);
  172. ireq6->pktopts = skb;
  173. }
  174. ireq6->iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  175. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  176. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  177. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq6->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  178. ireq6->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
  179. req->expires = 0UL;
  180. req->retrans = 0;
  181. ireq->ecn_ok = ecn_ok;
  182. ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
  183. ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
  184. ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
  185. ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
  186. req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
  187. treq->snt_synack = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr : 0;
  188. treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  189. treq->snt_isn = cookie;
  190. /*
  191. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  192. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  193. * me if there is a preferred way.
  194. */
  195. {
  196. struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
  197. struct flowi6 fl6;
  198. memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
  199. fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  200. fl6.daddr = ireq6->rmt_addr;
  201. final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, np->opt, &final);
  202. fl6.saddr = ireq6->loc_addr;
  203. fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  204. fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark;
  205. fl6.fl6_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
  206. fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
  207. security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
  208. dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p, false);
  209. if (IS_ERR(dst))
  210. goto out_free;
  211. }
  212. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  213. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
  214. &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
  215. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
  216. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
  217. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  218. ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  219. out:
  220. return ret;
  221. out_free:
  222. reqsk_free(req);
  223. return NULL;
  224. }