bin.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * fs/sysfs/bin.c - sysfs binary file implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox
  6. * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  7. * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
  8. * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
  9. *
  10. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  11. *
  12. * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
  13. */
  14. #undef DEBUG
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. #include "sysfs.h"
  25. /*
  26. * There's one bin_buffer for each open file.
  27. *
  28. * filp->private_data points to bin_buffer and
  29. * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers points to a the bin_buffer s
  30. * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers is protected by sysfs_bin_lock
  31. */
  32. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_bin_lock);
  33. struct bin_buffer {
  34. struct mutex mutex;
  35. void *buffer;
  36. int mmapped;
  37. const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  38. struct file *file;
  39. struct hlist_node list;
  40. };
  41. static int
  42. fill_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t off, size_t count)
  43. {
  44. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  45. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  46. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  47. int rc;
  48. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  49. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  50. return -ENODEV;
  51. rc = -EIO;
  52. if (attr->read)
  53. rc = attr->read(file, kobj, attr, buffer, off, count);
  54. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  55. return rc;
  56. }
  57. static ssize_t
  58. read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf, size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
  59. {
  60. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  61. int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
  62. loff_t offs = *off;
  63. int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
  64. char *temp;
  65. if (!bytes)
  66. return 0;
  67. if (size) {
  68. if (offs > size)
  69. return 0;
  70. if (offs + count > size)
  71. count = size - offs;
  72. }
  73. temp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  74. if (!temp)
  75. return -ENOMEM;
  76. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  77. count = fill_read(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
  78. if (count < 0) {
  79. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  80. goto out_free;
  81. }
  82. memcpy(temp, bb->buffer, count);
  83. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  84. if (copy_to_user(userbuf, temp, count)) {
  85. count = -EFAULT;
  86. goto out_free;
  87. }
  88. pr_debug("offs = %lld, *off = %lld, count = %d\n", offs, *off, count);
  89. *off = offs + count;
  90. out_free:
  91. kfree(temp);
  92. return count;
  93. }
  94. static int
  95. flush_write(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
  96. {
  97. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  98. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  99. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  100. int rc;
  101. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  102. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  103. return -ENODEV;
  104. rc = -EIO;
  105. if (attr->write)
  106. rc = attr->write(file, kobj, attr, buffer, offset, count);
  107. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  108. return rc;
  109. }
  110. static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
  111. size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
  112. {
  113. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  114. int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
  115. loff_t offs = *off;
  116. int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
  117. char *temp;
  118. if (!bytes)
  119. return 0;
  120. if (size) {
  121. if (offs > size)
  122. return 0;
  123. if (offs + count > size)
  124. count = size - offs;
  125. }
  126. temp = memdup_user(userbuf, count);
  127. if (IS_ERR(temp))
  128. return PTR_ERR(temp);
  129. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  130. memcpy(bb->buffer, temp, count);
  131. count = flush_write(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
  132. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  133. if (count > 0)
  134. *off = offs + count;
  135. kfree(temp);
  136. return count;
  137. }
  138. static void bin_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  139. {
  140. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  141. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  142. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  143. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  144. return;
  145. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  146. return;
  147. if (bb->vm_ops->open)
  148. bb->vm_ops->open(vma);
  149. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  150. }
  151. static int bin_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  152. {
  153. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  154. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  155. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  156. int ret;
  157. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  158. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  159. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  160. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  161. ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  162. if (bb->vm_ops->fault)
  163. ret = bb->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
  164. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  165. return ret;
  166. }
  167. static int bin_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  168. {
  169. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  170. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  171. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  172. int ret;
  173. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  174. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  175. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  176. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  177. ret = 0;
  178. if (bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
  179. ret = bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, vmf);
  180. else
  181. file_update_time(file);
  182. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  183. return ret;
  184. }
  185. static int bin_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  186. void *buf, int len, int write)
  187. {
  188. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  189. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  190. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  191. int ret;
  192. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  193. return -EINVAL;
  194. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  195. return -EINVAL;
  196. ret = -EINVAL;
  197. if (bb->vm_ops->access)
  198. ret = bb->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
  199. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  200. return ret;
  201. }
  202. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  203. static int bin_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
  204. {
  205. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  206. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  207. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  208. int ret;
  209. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  210. return 0;
  211. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  212. return -EINVAL;
  213. ret = 0;
  214. if (bb->vm_ops->set_policy)
  215. ret = bb->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
  216. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  217. return ret;
  218. }
  219. static struct mempolicy *bin_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  220. unsigned long addr)
  221. {
  222. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  223. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  224. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  225. struct mempolicy *pol;
  226. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  227. return vma->vm_policy;
  228. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  229. return vma->vm_policy;
  230. pol = vma->vm_policy;
  231. if (bb->vm_ops->get_policy)
  232. pol = bb->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
  233. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  234. return pol;
  235. }
  236. static int bin_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
  237. const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags)
  238. {
  239. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  240. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  241. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  242. int ret;
  243. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  244. return 0;
  245. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  246. return 0;
  247. ret = 0;
  248. if (bb->vm_ops->migrate)
  249. ret = bb->vm_ops->migrate(vma, from, to, flags);
  250. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  251. return ret;
  252. }
  253. #endif
  254. static const struct vm_operations_struct bin_vm_ops = {
  255. .open = bin_vma_open,
  256. .fault = bin_fault,
  257. .page_mkwrite = bin_page_mkwrite,
  258. .access = bin_access,
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  260. .set_policy = bin_set_policy,
  261. .get_policy = bin_get_policy,
  262. .migrate = bin_migrate,
  263. #endif
  264. };
  265. static int mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  266. {
  267. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  268. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  269. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  270. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  271. int rc;
  272. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  273. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  274. rc = -ENODEV;
  275. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  276. goto out_unlock;
  277. rc = -EINVAL;
  278. if (!attr->mmap)
  279. goto out_put;
  280. rc = attr->mmap(file, kobj, attr, vma);
  281. if (rc)
  282. goto out_put;
  283. /*
  284. * PowerPC's pci_mmap of legacy_mem uses shmem_zero_setup()
  285. * to satisfy versions of X which crash if the mmap fails: that
  286. * substitutes a new vm_file, and we don't then want bin_vm_ops.
  287. */
  288. if (vma->vm_file != file)
  289. goto out_put;
  290. rc = -EINVAL;
  291. if (bb->mmapped && bb->vm_ops != vma->vm_ops)
  292. goto out_put;
  293. /*
  294. * It is not possible to successfully wrap close.
  295. * So error if someone is trying to use close.
  296. */
  297. rc = -EINVAL;
  298. if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
  299. goto out_put;
  300. rc = 0;
  301. bb->mmapped = 1;
  302. bb->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
  303. vma->vm_ops = &bin_vm_ops;
  304. out_put:
  305. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  306. out_unlock:
  307. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  308. return rc;
  309. }
  310. static int open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
  311. {
  312. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  313. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  314. struct bin_buffer *bb = NULL;
  315. int error;
  316. /* binary file operations requires both @sd and its parent */
  317. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  318. return -ENODEV;
  319. error = -EACCES;
  320. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(attr->write || attr->mmap))
  321. goto err_out;
  322. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(attr->read || attr->mmap))
  323. goto err_out;
  324. error = -ENOMEM;
  325. bb = kzalloc(sizeof(*bb), GFP_KERNEL);
  326. if (!bb)
  327. goto err_out;
  328. bb->buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  329. if (!bb->buffer)
  330. goto err_out;
  331. mutex_init(&bb->mutex);
  332. bb->file = file;
  333. file->private_data = bb;
  334. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  335. hlist_add_head(&bb->list, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers);
  336. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  337. /* open succeeded, put active references */
  338. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  339. return 0;
  340. err_out:
  341. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  342. kfree(bb);
  343. return error;
  344. }
  345. static int release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
  346. {
  347. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  348. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  349. hlist_del(&bb->list);
  350. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  351. kfree(bb->buffer);
  352. kfree(bb);
  353. return 0;
  354. }
  355. const struct file_operations bin_fops = {
  356. .read = read,
  357. .write = write,
  358. .mmap = mmap,
  359. .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  360. .open = open,
  361. .release = release,
  362. };
  363. void unmap_bin_file(struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd)
  364. {
  365. struct bin_buffer *bb;
  366. struct hlist_node *tmp;
  367. if (sysfs_type(attr_sd) != SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR)
  368. return;
  369. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  370. hlist_for_each_entry(bb, tmp, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers, list) {
  371. struct inode *inode = bb->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  372. unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
  373. }
  374. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  375. }
  376. /**
  377. * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
  378. * @kobj: object.
  379. * @attr: attribute descriptor.
  380. */
  381. int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
  382. const struct bin_attribute *attr)
  383. {
  384. BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
  385. return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR);
  386. }
  387. /**
  388. * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
  389. * @kobj: object.
  390. * @attr: attribute descriptor.
  391. */
  392. void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
  393. const struct bin_attribute *attr)
  394. {
  395. sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, NULL, attr->attr.name);
  396. }
  397. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
  398. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);