fat.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  9. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  10. /*
  11. * vfat shortname flags
  12. */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  17. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  18. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  19. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  20. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  21. struct fat_mount_options {
  22. uid_t fs_uid;
  23. gid_t fs_gid;
  24. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  25. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  26. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  27. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  28. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  29. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  30. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  31. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  32. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  33. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  34. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  35. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  36. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  37. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  38. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  39. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  40. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  41. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  42. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  43. tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  44. rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  45. discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
  46. };
  47. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  48. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  49. /*
  50. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  51. */
  52. struct msdos_sb_info {
  53. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  54. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  55. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  56. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  57. unsigned short fat_start;
  58. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  59. unsigned long dir_start;
  60. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  61. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  62. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  63. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  64. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  65. struct mutex fat_lock;
  66. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  67. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  68. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  69. struct fat_mount_options options;
  70. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  71. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  72. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  73. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  74. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  75. int fatent_shift;
  76. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  77. struct inode *fat_inode;
  78. struct inode *fsinfo_inode;
  79. struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
  80. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  81. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  82. };
  83. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  84. /*
  85. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  86. */
  87. struct msdos_inode_info {
  88. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  89. struct list_head cache_lru;
  90. int nr_caches;
  91. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  92. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  93. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  94. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  95. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  96. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  97. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  98. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  99. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  100. struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */
  101. struct inode vfs_inode;
  102. };
  103. struct fat_slot_info {
  104. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  105. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  106. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  107. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  108. struct buffer_head *bh;
  109. };
  110. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  111. {
  112. return sb->s_fs_info;
  113. }
  114. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  115. {
  116. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  117. }
  118. /*
  119. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  120. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  121. *
  122. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  123. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  124. */
  125. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  126. {
  127. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  128. umode_t mask;
  129. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  130. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  131. return 0;
  132. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  133. } else
  134. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  135. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  136. return 0;
  137. return 1;
  138. }
  139. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  140. static inline umode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  141. u8 attrs, umode_t mode)
  142. {
  143. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  144. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  145. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  146. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  147. else
  148. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  149. }
  150. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  151. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  152. {
  153. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  154. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  155. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  156. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  157. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  158. return attrs;
  159. }
  160. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  161. {
  162. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  163. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  164. else
  165. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  166. }
  167. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  168. {
  169. unsigned char s = name[0];
  170. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  171. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  172. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  173. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  174. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  175. return s;
  176. }
  177. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  178. {
  179. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  180. + sbi->data_start;
  181. }
  182. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  183. {
  184. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  185. while (len--) {
  186. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  187. src += 2;
  188. }
  189. #else
  190. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  191. #endif
  192. }
  193. static inline int fat_get_start(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  194. const struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
  195. {
  196. int cluster = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
  197. if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
  198. cluster |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
  199. return cluster;
  200. }
  201. static inline void fat_set_start(struct msdos_dir_entry *de, int cluster)
  202. {
  203. de->start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
  204. de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
  205. }
  206. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  207. {
  208. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  209. while (len--) {
  210. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  211. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  212. dst += 2;
  213. src++;
  214. }
  215. #else
  216. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  217. #endif
  218. }
  219. /* fat/cache.c */
  220. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  221. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  222. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  223. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  224. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  225. /* fat/dir.c */
  226. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  227. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  228. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  229. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  230. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  231. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  232. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  233. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  234. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  235. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  236. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  237. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  238. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  239. /* fat/fatent.c */
  240. struct fat_entry {
  241. int entry;
  242. union {
  243. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  244. __le16 *ent16_p;
  245. __le32 *ent32_p;
  246. } u;
  247. int nr_bhs;
  248. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  249. struct inode *fat_inode;
  250. };
  251. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  252. {
  253. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  254. fatent->entry = 0;
  255. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  256. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  257. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  258. }
  259. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  260. {
  261. fatent->entry = entry;
  262. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  263. }
  264. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  265. {
  266. int i;
  267. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  268. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  269. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  270. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  271. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  272. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  273. }
  274. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  275. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  276. int entry);
  277. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  278. int new, int wait);
  279. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  280. int nr_cluster);
  281. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  282. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  283. /* fat/file.c */
  284. extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  285. unsigned long arg);
  286. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  287. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  288. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  289. extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
  290. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  291. struct kstat *stat);
  292. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
  293. int datasync);
  294. /* fat/inode.c */
  295. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  296. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  297. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  298. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  299. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  300. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  301. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  302. int isvfat, void (*setup)(struct super_block *));
  303. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  304. struct inode *i2);
  305. /* fat/misc.c */
  306. extern __printf(3, 4) __cold
  307. void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...);
  308. #define fat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \
  309. __fat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt , ## args)
  310. #define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
  311. __fat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args)
  312. __printf(3, 4) __cold
  313. void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
  314. #define fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \
  315. do { \
  316. if (__ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit)) \
  317. fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ## args); \
  318. } while (0)
  319. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  320. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  321. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  322. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  323. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  324. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  325. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  326. int fat_cache_init(void);
  327. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  328. /* helper for printk */
  329. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  330. #endif /* !_FAT_H */