signal.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  3. * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  7. * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  12. * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
  13. * more details.
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/sched.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/smp.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/signal.h>
  20. #include <linux/errno.h>
  21. #include <linux/wait.h>
  22. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  23. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  24. #include <linux/personality.h>
  25. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/elf.h>
  28. #include <linux/compat.h>
  29. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  30. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31. #include <asm/processor.h>
  32. #include <asm/ucontext.h>
  33. #include <asm/sigframe.h>
  34. #include <asm/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <arch/interrupts.h>
  36. #define DEBUG_SIG 0
  37. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaltstack, const stack_t __user *, uss,
  38. stack_t __user *, uoss, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  39. {
  40. return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
  41. }
  42. /*
  43. * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  44. */
  45. int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  46. struct sigcontext __user *sc)
  47. {
  48. int err = 0;
  49. int i;
  50. /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
  51. current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
  52. /*
  53. * Enforce that sigcontext is like pt_regs, and doesn't mess
  54. * up our stack alignment rules.
  55. */
  56. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) != sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  57. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) % 8 != 0);
  58. for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  59. err |= __get_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  60. /* Ensure that the PL is always set to USER_PL. */
  61. regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, EX1_ICS(regs->ex1));
  62. regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  63. return err;
  64. }
  65. void signal_fault(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  66. void __user *frame, int sig)
  67. {
  68. trace_unhandled_signal(type, regs, (unsigned long)frame, SIGSEGV);
  69. force_sigsegv(sig, current);
  70. }
  71. /* The assembly shim for this function arranges to ignore the return value. */
  72. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rt_sigreturn, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  73. {
  74. struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
  75. (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp);
  76. sigset_t set;
  77. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  78. goto badframe;
  79. if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
  80. goto badframe;
  81. set_current_blocked(&set);
  82. if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
  83. goto badframe;
  84. if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
  85. goto badframe;
  86. return 0;
  87. badframe:
  88. signal_fault("bad sigreturn frame", regs, frame, 0);
  89. return 0;
  90. }
  91. /*
  92. * Set up a signal frame.
  93. */
  94. int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
  95. {
  96. int i, err = 0;
  97. for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  98. err |= __put_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  99. return err;
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * Determine which stack to use..
  103. */
  104. static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka,
  105. struct pt_regs *regs,
  106. size_t frame_size)
  107. {
  108. unsigned long sp;
  109. /* Default to using normal stack */
  110. sp = regs->sp;
  111. /*
  112. * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow
  113. * it, don't. Return an always-bogus address instead so we
  114. * will die with SIGSEGV.
  115. */
  116. if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
  117. return (void __user __force *)-1UL;
  118. /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
  119. if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
  120. if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
  121. sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  122. }
  123. sp -= frame_size;
  124. /*
  125. * Align the stack pointer according to the TILE ABI,
  126. * i.e. so that on function entry (sp & 15) == 0.
  127. */
  128. sp &= -16UL;
  129. return (void __user *) sp;
  130. }
  131. static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
  132. sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
  133. {
  134. unsigned long restorer;
  135. struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
  136. int err = 0;
  137. int usig;
  138. frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
  139. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  140. goto give_sigsegv;
  141. usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
  142. && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
  143. && sig < 32
  144. ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
  145. : sig;
  146. /* Always write at least the signal number for the stack backtracer. */
  147. if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
  148. /* At sigreturn time, restore the callee-save registers too. */
  149. err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
  150. regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_RESTORE_REGS;
  151. } else {
  152. err |= __put_user(info->si_signo, &frame->info.si_signo);
  153. }
  154. /* Create the ucontext. */
  155. err |= __clear_user(&frame->save_area, sizeof(frame->save_area));
  156. err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
  157. err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
  158. err |= __put_user((void __user *)(current->sas_ss_sp),
  159. &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
  160. err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
  161. &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
  162. err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
  163. err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs);
  164. err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
  165. if (err)
  166. goto give_sigsegv;
  167. restorer = VDSO_BASE;
  168. if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
  169. restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
  170. /*
  171. * Set up registers for signal handler.
  172. * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
  173. * user-space at the time we took the signal.
  174. * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
  175. * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
  176. */
  177. regs->pc = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
  178. regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, 1); /* set crit sec in handler */
  179. regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
  180. regs->lr = restorer;
  181. regs->regs[0] = (unsigned long) usig;
  182. regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
  183. regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
  184. regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
  185. /*
  186. * Notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
  187. * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
  188. * handler too.
  189. */
  190. if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
  191. ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
  192. return 0;
  193. give_sigsegv:
  194. signal_fault("bad setup frame", regs, frame, sig);
  195. return -EFAULT;
  196. }
  197. /*
  198. * OK, we're invoking a handler
  199. */
  200. static void handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info,
  201. struct k_sigaction *ka,
  202. struct pt_regs *regs)
  203. {
  204. sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
  205. int ret;
  206. /* Are we from a system call? */
  207. if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
  208. /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
  209. switch (regs->regs[0]) {
  210. case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
  211. case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
  212. regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
  213. break;
  214. case -ERESTARTSYS:
  215. if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
  216. regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
  217. break;
  218. }
  219. /* fallthrough */
  220. case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
  221. /* Reload caller-saves to restore r0..r5 and r10. */
  222. regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
  223. regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
  224. regs->pc -= 8;
  225. }
  226. }
  227. /* Set up the stack frame */
  228. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  229. if (is_compat_task())
  230. ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
  231. else
  232. #endif
  233. ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
  234. if (ret)
  235. return;
  236. signal_delivered(sig, info, ka, regs, 0);
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
  240. * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
  241. * mistake.
  242. */
  243. void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
  244. {
  245. siginfo_t info;
  246. int signr;
  247. struct k_sigaction ka;
  248. /*
  249. * i386 will check if we're coming from kernel mode and bail out
  250. * here. In my experience this just turns weird crashes into
  251. * weird spin-hangs. But if we find a case where this seems
  252. * helpful, we can reinstate the check on "!user_mode(regs)".
  253. */
  254. signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
  255. if (signr > 0) {
  256. /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
  257. handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, regs);
  258. goto done;
  259. }
  260. /* Did we come from a system call? */
  261. if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
  262. /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
  263. switch (regs->regs[0]) {
  264. case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
  265. case -ERESTARTSYS:
  266. case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
  267. regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
  268. regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
  269. regs->pc -= 8;
  270. break;
  271. case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
  272. regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
  273. regs->regs[TREG_SYSCALL_NR] = __NR_restart_syscall;
  274. regs->pc -= 8;
  275. break;
  276. }
  277. }
  278. /* If there's no signal to deliver, just put the saved sigmask back. */
  279. restore_saved_sigmask();
  280. done:
  281. /* Avoid double syscall restart if there are nested signals. */
  282. regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  283. }
  284. int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
  285. static int __init crashinfo(char *str)
  286. {
  287. unsigned long val;
  288. const char *word;
  289. if (*str == '\0')
  290. val = 2;
  291. else if (*str != '=' || strict_strtoul(++str, 0, &val) != 0)
  292. return 0;
  293. show_unhandled_signals = val;
  294. switch (show_unhandled_signals) {
  295. case 0:
  296. word = "No";
  297. break;
  298. case 1:
  299. word = "One-line";
  300. break;
  301. default:
  302. word = "Detailed";
  303. break;
  304. }
  305. pr_info("%s crash reports will be generated on the console\n", word);
  306. return 1;
  307. }
  308. __setup("crashinfo", crashinfo);
  309. static void dump_mem(void __user *address)
  310. {
  311. void __user *addr;
  312. enum { region_size = 256, bytes_per_line = 16 };
  313. int i, j, k;
  314. int found_readable_mem = 0;
  315. pr_err("\n");
  316. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, address, 1)) {
  317. pr_err("Not dumping at address 0x%lx (kernel address)\n",
  318. (unsigned long)address);
  319. return;
  320. }
  321. addr = (void __user *)
  322. (((unsigned long)address & -bytes_per_line) - region_size/2);
  323. if (addr > address)
  324. addr = NULL;
  325. for (i = 0; i < region_size;
  326. addr += bytes_per_line, i += bytes_per_line) {
  327. unsigned char buf[bytes_per_line];
  328. char line[100];
  329. if (copy_from_user(buf, addr, bytes_per_line))
  330. continue;
  331. if (!found_readable_mem) {
  332. pr_err("Dumping memory around address 0x%lx:\n",
  333. (unsigned long)address);
  334. found_readable_mem = 1;
  335. }
  336. j = sprintf(line, REGFMT":", (unsigned long)addr);
  337. for (k = 0; k < bytes_per_line; ++k)
  338. j += sprintf(&line[j], " %02x", buf[k]);
  339. pr_err("%s\n", line);
  340. }
  341. if (!found_readable_mem)
  342. pr_err("No readable memory around address 0x%lx\n",
  343. (unsigned long)address);
  344. }
  345. void trace_unhandled_signal(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  346. unsigned long address, int sig)
  347. {
  348. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  349. if (show_unhandled_signals == 0)
  350. return;
  351. /* If the signal is handled, don't show it here. */
  352. if (!is_global_init(tsk)) {
  353. void __user *handler =
  354. tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
  355. if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
  356. return;
  357. }
  358. /* Rate-limit the one-line output, not the detailed output. */
  359. if (show_unhandled_signals <= 1 && !printk_ratelimit())
  360. return;
  361. printk("%s%s[%d]: %s at %lx pc "REGFMT" signal %d",
  362. task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
  363. tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, address, regs->pc, sig);
  364. print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
  365. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  366. if (show_unhandled_signals > 1) {
  367. switch (sig) {
  368. case SIGILL:
  369. case SIGFPE:
  370. case SIGSEGV:
  371. case SIGBUS:
  372. pr_err("User crash: signal %d,"
  373. " trap %ld, address 0x%lx\n",
  374. sig, regs->faultnum, address);
  375. show_regs(regs);
  376. dump_mem((void __user *)address);
  377. break;
  378. default:
  379. pr_err("User crash: signal %d, trap %ld\n",
  380. sig, regs->faultnum);
  381. break;
  382. }
  383. }
  384. }