uaccess.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * S390 version
  3. * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
  4. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  5. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6. *
  7. * Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
  8. */
  9. #ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
  10. #define __S390_UACCESS_H
  11. /*
  12. * User space memory access functions
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
  17. #define VERIFY_READ 0
  18. #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  19. /*
  20. * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  21. * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  22. * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  23. *
  24. * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  25. */
  26. #define MAKE_MM_SEG(a) ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
  27. #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  28. #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
  29. #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  30. #define get_fs() (current->thread.mm_segment)
  31. #define set_fs(x) \
  32. ({ \
  33. unsigned long __pto; \
  34. current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
  35. __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
  36. S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
  37. __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7); \
  38. })
  39. #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
  40. static inline int __range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  41. {
  42. return 1;
  43. }
  44. #define __access_ok(addr, size) \
  45. ({ \
  46. __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
  47. __range_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size)); \
  48. })
  49. #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok(addr, size)
  50. /*
  51. * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  52. * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  53. * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
  54. * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  55. * what to do.
  56. *
  57. * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  58. * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
  59. * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
  60. * on our cache or tlb entries.
  61. */
  62. struct exception_table_entry
  63. {
  64. unsigned long insn, fixup;
  65. };
  66. struct uaccess_ops {
  67. size_t (*copy_from_user)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  68. size_t (*copy_from_user_small)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  69. size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  70. size_t (*copy_to_user_small)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  71. size_t (*copy_in_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void __user *);
  72. size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
  73. size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
  74. size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
  75. int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, u32 __user *, int oparg, int *old);
  76. int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(u32 *, u32 __user *, u32 old, u32 new);
  77. };
  78. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  79. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
  80. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
  81. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch;
  82. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt;
  83. extern int __handle_fault(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
  84. static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
  85. {
  86. size = uaccess.copy_to_user_small(size, ptr, x);
  87. return size ? -EFAULT : size;
  88. }
  89. static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
  90. {
  91. size = uaccess.copy_from_user_small(size, ptr, x);
  92. return size ? -EFAULT : size;
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
  96. * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
  97. */
  98. #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
  99. ({ \
  100. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
  101. int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
  102. __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  103. switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
  104. case 1: \
  105. case 2: \
  106. case 4: \
  107. case 8: \
  108. __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  109. ptr, &__x); \
  110. break; \
  111. default: \
  112. __put_user_bad(); \
  113. break; \
  114. } \
  115. __pu_err; \
  116. })
  117. #define put_user(x, ptr) \
  118. ({ \
  119. might_fault(); \
  120. __put_user(x, ptr); \
  121. })
  122. extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  123. #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
  124. ({ \
  125. int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
  126. __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  127. switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
  128. case 1: { \
  129. unsigned char __x; \
  130. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  131. ptr, &__x); \
  132. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  133. break; \
  134. }; \
  135. case 2: { \
  136. unsigned short __x; \
  137. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  138. ptr, &__x); \
  139. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  140. break; \
  141. }; \
  142. case 4: { \
  143. unsigned int __x; \
  144. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  145. ptr, &__x); \
  146. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  147. break; \
  148. }; \
  149. case 8: { \
  150. unsigned long long __x; \
  151. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  152. ptr, &__x); \
  153. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  154. break; \
  155. }; \
  156. default: \
  157. __get_user_bad(); \
  158. break; \
  159. } \
  160. __gu_err; \
  161. })
  162. #define get_user(x, ptr) \
  163. ({ \
  164. might_fault(); \
  165. __get_user(x, ptr); \
  166. })
  167. extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  168. #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
  169. #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
  170. /**
  171. * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
  172. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  173. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  174. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  175. *
  176. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  177. *
  178. * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
  179. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  180. *
  181. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  182. * On success, this will be zero.
  183. */
  184. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  185. __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
  186. {
  187. if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
  188. return uaccess.copy_to_user_small(n, to, from);
  189. else
  190. return uaccess.copy_to_user(n, to, from);
  191. }
  192. #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  193. #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
  194. /**
  195. * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
  196. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  197. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  198. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  199. *
  200. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  201. *
  202. * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
  203. *
  204. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  205. * On success, this will be zero.
  206. */
  207. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  208. copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
  209. {
  210. might_fault();
  211. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  212. n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
  213. return n;
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
  217. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  218. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  219. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  220. *
  221. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  222. *
  223. * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
  224. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  225. *
  226. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  227. * On success, this will be zero.
  228. *
  229. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  230. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  231. */
  232. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  233. __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  234. {
  235. if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
  236. return uaccess.copy_from_user_small(n, from, to);
  237. else
  238. return uaccess.copy_from_user(n, from, to);
  239. }
  240. extern void copy_from_user_overflow(void)
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
  242. __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
  243. #endif
  244. ;
  245. /**
  246. * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
  247. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  248. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  249. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  250. *
  251. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  252. *
  253. * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
  254. *
  255. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  256. * On success, this will be zero.
  257. *
  258. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  259. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  260. */
  261. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  262. copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  263. {
  264. unsigned int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
  265. might_fault();
  266. if (unlikely(sz != -1 && sz < n)) {
  267. copy_from_user_overflow();
  268. return n;
  269. }
  270. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
  271. n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
  272. else
  273. memset(to, 0, n);
  274. return n;
  275. }
  276. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  277. __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  278. {
  279. return uaccess.copy_in_user(n, to, from);
  280. }
  281. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  282. copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  283. {
  284. might_fault();
  285. if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
  286. n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
  287. return n;
  288. }
  289. /*
  290. * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
  291. */
  292. static inline long __must_check
  293. strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
  294. {
  295. long res = -EFAULT;
  296. might_fault();
  297. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
  298. res = uaccess.strncpy_from_user(count, src, dst);
  299. return res;
  300. }
  301. static inline unsigned long
  302. strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
  303. {
  304. might_fault();
  305. return uaccess.strnlen_user(n, src);
  306. }
  307. /**
  308. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  309. * @str: The string to measure.
  310. *
  311. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  312. *
  313. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  314. *
  315. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  316. * On exception, returns 0.
  317. *
  318. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  319. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  320. */
  321. #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
  322. /*
  323. * Zero Userspace
  324. */
  325. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  326. __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  327. {
  328. return uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
  329. }
  330. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  331. clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  332. {
  333. might_fault();
  334. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  335. n = uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
  336. return n;
  337. }
  338. extern int copy_to_user_real(void __user *dest, void *src, size_t count);
  339. extern int copy_from_user_real(void *dest, void __user *src, size_t count);
  340. #endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */