Kconfig 20 KB

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  1. #
  2. # IP configuration
  3. #
  4. config IP_MULTICAST
  5. bool "IP: multicasting"
  6. help
  7. This is code for addressing several networked computers at once,
  8. enlarging your kernel by about 2 KB. You need multicasting if you
  9. intend to participate in the MBONE, a high bandwidth network on top
  10. of the Internet which carries audio and video broadcasts. More
  11. information about the MBONE is on the WWW at
  12. <http://www-itg.lbl.gov/mbone/>. Information about the multicast
  13. capabilities of the various network cards is contained in
  14. <file:Documentation/networking/multicast.txt>. For most people, it's
  15. safe to say N.
  16. config IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  17. bool "IP: advanced router"
  18. ---help---
  19. If you intend to run your Linux box mostly as a router, i.e. as a
  20. computer that forwards and redistributes network packets, say Y; you
  21. will then be presented with several options that allow more precise
  22. control about the routing process.
  23. The answer to this question won't directly affect the kernel:
  24. answering N will just cause the configurator to skip all the
  25. questions about advanced routing.
  26. Note that your box can only act as a router if you enable IP
  27. forwarding in your kernel; you can do that by saying Y to "/proc
  28. file system support" and "Sysctl support" below and executing the
  29. line
  30. echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
  31. at boot time after the /proc file system has been mounted.
  32. If you turn on IP forwarding, you will also get the rp_filter, which
  33. automatically rejects incoming packets if the routing table entry
  34. for their source address doesn't match the network interface they're
  35. arriving on. This has security advantages because it prevents the
  36. so-called IP spoofing, however it can pose problems if you use
  37. asymmetric routing (packets from you to a host take a different path
  38. than packets from that host to you) or if you operate a non-routing
  39. host which has several IP addresses on different interfaces. To turn
  40. rp_filter off use:
  41. echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<device>/rp_filter
  42. or
  43. echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
  44. If unsure, say N here.
  45. choice
  46. prompt "Choose IP: FIB lookup algorithm (choose FIB_HASH if unsure)"
  47. depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  48. default ASK_IP_FIB_HASH
  49. config ASK_IP_FIB_HASH
  50. bool "FIB_HASH"
  51. ---help---
  52. Current FIB is very proven and good enough for most users.
  53. config IP_FIB_TRIE
  54. bool "FIB_TRIE"
  55. ---help---
  56. Use new experimental LC-trie as FIB lookup algoritm.
  57. This improves lookup performance if you have a large
  58. number of routes.
  59. LC-trie is a longest matching prefix lookup algorithm which
  60. performs better than FIB_HASH for large routing tables.
  61. But, it consumes more memory and is more complex.
  62. LC-trie is described in:
  63. IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
  64. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
  65. An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
  66. Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
  67. http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
  68. endchoice
  69. config IP_FIB_HASH
  70. def_bool ASK_IP_FIB_HASH || !IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  71. config IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
  72. bool "IP: policy routing"
  73. depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  74. ---help---
  75. Normally, a router decides what to do with a received packet based
  76. solely on the packet's final destination address. If you say Y here,
  77. the Linux router will also be able to take the packet's source
  78. address into account. Furthermore, the TOS (Type-Of-Service) field
  79. of the packet can be used for routing decisions as well.
  80. If you are interested in this, please see the preliminary
  81. documentation at <http://www.compendium.com.ar/policy-routing.txt>
  82. and <ftp://post.tepkom.ru/pub/vol2/Linux/docs/advanced-routing.tex>.
  83. You will need supporting software from
  84. <ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/net/ip-routing/>.
  85. If unsure, say N.
  86. config IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
  87. bool "IP: use netfilter MARK value as routing key"
  88. depends on IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES && NETFILTER
  89. help
  90. If you say Y here, you will be able to specify different routes for
  91. packets with different mark values (see iptables(8), MARK target).
  92. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  93. bool "IP: equal cost multipath"
  94. depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  95. help
  96. Normally, the routing tables specify a single action to be taken in
  97. a deterministic manner for a given packet. If you say Y here
  98. however, it becomes possible to attach several actions to a packet
  99. pattern, in effect specifying several alternative paths to travel
  100. for those packets. The router considers all these paths to be of
  101. equal "cost" and chooses one of them in a non-deterministic fashion
  102. if a matching packet arrives.
  103. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
  104. bool "IP: equal cost multipath with caching support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  105. depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  106. help
  107. Normally, equal cost multipath routing is not supported by the
  108. routing cache. If you say Y here, alternative routes are cached
  109. and on cache lookup a route is chosen in a configurable fashion.
  110. If unsure, say N.
  111. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RR
  112. tristate "MULTIPATH: round robin algorithm"
  113. depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
  114. help
  115. Mulitpath routes are chosen according to Round Robin
  116. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RANDOM
  117. tristate "MULTIPATH: random algorithm"
  118. depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
  119. help
  120. Multipath routes are chosen in a random fashion. Actually,
  121. there is no weight for a route. The advantage of this policy
  122. is that it is implemented stateless and therefore introduces only
  123. a very small delay.
  124. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_WRANDOM
  125. tristate "MULTIPATH: weighted random algorithm"
  126. depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
  127. help
  128. Multipath routes are chosen in a weighted random fashion.
  129. The per route weights are the weights visible via ip route 2. As the
  130. corresponding state management introduces some overhead routing delay
  131. is increased.
  132. config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_DRR
  133. tristate "MULTIPATH: interface round robin algorithm"
  134. depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
  135. help
  136. Connections are distributed in a round robin fashion over the
  137. available interfaces. This policy makes sense if the connections
  138. should be primarily distributed on interfaces and not on routes.
  139. config IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
  140. bool "IP: verbose route monitoring"
  141. depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
  142. help
  143. If you say Y here, which is recommended, then the kernel will print
  144. verbose messages regarding the routing, for example warnings about
  145. received packets which look strange and could be evidence of an
  146. attack or a misconfigured system somewhere. The information is
  147. handled by the klogd daemon which is responsible for kernel messages
  148. ("man klogd").
  149. config IP_PNP
  150. bool "IP: kernel level autoconfiguration"
  151. help
  152. This enables automatic configuration of IP addresses of devices and
  153. of the routing table during kernel boot, based on either information
  154. supplied on the kernel command line or by BOOTP or RARP protocols.
  155. You need to say Y only for diskless machines requiring network
  156. access to boot (in which case you want to say Y to "Root file system
  157. on NFS" as well), because all other machines configure the network
  158. in their startup scripts.
  159. config IP_PNP_DHCP
  160. bool "IP: DHCP support"
  161. depends on IP_PNP
  162. ---help---
  163. If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
  164. one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
  165. net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
  166. discovered automatically at boot time using the DHCP protocol (a
  167. special protocol designed for doing this job), say Y here. In case
  168. the boot ROM of your network card was designed for booting Linux and
  169. does DHCP itself, providing all necessary information on the kernel
  170. command line, you can say N here.
  171. If unsure, say Y. Note that if you want to use DHCP, a DHCP server
  172. must be operating on your network. Read
  173. <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details.
  174. config IP_PNP_BOOTP
  175. bool "IP: BOOTP support"
  176. depends on IP_PNP
  177. ---help---
  178. If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
  179. one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
  180. net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
  181. discovered automatically at boot time using the BOOTP protocol (a
  182. special protocol designed for doing this job), say Y here. In case
  183. the boot ROM of your network card was designed for booting Linux and
  184. does BOOTP itself, providing all necessary information on the kernel
  185. command line, you can say N here. If unsure, say Y. Note that if you
  186. want to use BOOTP, a BOOTP server must be operating on your network.
  187. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details.
  188. config IP_PNP_RARP
  189. bool "IP: RARP support"
  190. depends on IP_PNP
  191. help
  192. If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
  193. one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
  194. net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
  195. discovered automatically at boot time using the RARP protocol (an
  196. older protocol which is being obsoleted by BOOTP and DHCP), say Y
  197. here. Note that if you want to use RARP, a RARP server must be
  198. operating on your network. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for
  199. details.
  200. # not yet ready..
  201. # bool ' IP: ARP support' CONFIG_IP_PNP_ARP
  202. config NET_IPIP
  203. tristate "IP: tunneling"
  204. select INET_TUNNEL
  205. ---help---
  206. Tunneling means encapsulating data of one protocol type within
  207. another protocol and sending it over a channel that understands the
  208. encapsulating protocol. This particular tunneling driver implements
  209. encapsulation of IP within IP, which sounds kind of pointless, but
  210. can be useful if you want to make your (or some other) machine
  211. appear on a different network than it physically is, or to use
  212. mobile-IP facilities (allowing laptops to seamlessly move between
  213. networks without changing their IP addresses).
  214. Saying Y to this option will produce two modules ( = code which can
  215. be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
  216. want). Most people won't need this and can say N.
  217. config NET_IPGRE
  218. tristate "IP: GRE tunnels over IP"
  219. help
  220. Tunneling means encapsulating data of one protocol type within
  221. another protocol and sending it over a channel that understands the
  222. encapsulating protocol. This particular tunneling driver implements
  223. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) and at this time allows
  224. encapsulating of IPv4 or IPv6 over existing IPv4 infrastructure.
  225. This driver is useful if the other endpoint is a Cisco router: Cisco
  226. likes GRE much better than the other Linux tunneling driver ("IP
  227. tunneling" above). In addition, GRE allows multicast redistribution
  228. through the tunnel.
  229. config NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
  230. bool "IP: broadcast GRE over IP"
  231. depends on IP_MULTICAST && NET_IPGRE
  232. help
  233. One application of GRE/IP is to construct a broadcast WAN (Wide Area
  234. Network), which looks like a normal Ethernet LAN (Local Area
  235. Network), but can be distributed all over the Internet. If you want
  236. to do that, say Y here and to "IP multicast routing" below.
  237. config IP_MROUTE
  238. bool "IP: multicast routing"
  239. depends on IP_MULTICAST
  240. help
  241. This is used if you want your machine to act as a router for IP
  242. packets that have several destination addresses. It is needed on the
  243. MBONE, a high bandwidth network on top of the Internet which carries
  244. audio and video broadcasts. In order to do that, you would most
  245. likely run the program mrouted. Information about the multicast
  246. capabilities of the various network cards is contained in
  247. <file:Documentation/networking/multicast.txt>. If you haven't heard
  248. about it, you don't need it.
  249. config IP_PIMSM_V1
  250. bool "IP: PIM-SM version 1 support"
  251. depends on IP_MROUTE
  252. help
  253. Kernel side support for Sparse Mode PIM (Protocol Independent
  254. Multicast) version 1. This multicast routing protocol is used widely
  255. because Cisco supports it. You need special software to use it
  256. (pimd-v1). Please see <http://netweb.usc.edu/pim/> for more
  257. information about PIM.
  258. Say Y if you want to use PIM-SM v1. Note that you can say N here if
  259. you just want to use Dense Mode PIM.
  260. config IP_PIMSM_V2
  261. bool "IP: PIM-SM version 2 support"
  262. depends on IP_MROUTE
  263. help
  264. Kernel side support for Sparse Mode PIM version 2. In order to use
  265. this, you need an experimental routing daemon supporting it (pimd or
  266. gated-5). This routing protocol is not used widely, so say N unless
  267. you want to play with it.
  268. config ARPD
  269. bool "IP: ARP daemon support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  270. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  271. ---help---
  272. Normally, the kernel maintains an internal cache which maps IP
  273. addresses to hardware addresses on the local network, so that
  274. Ethernet/Token Ring/ etc. frames are sent to the proper address on
  275. the physical networking layer. For small networks having a few
  276. hundred directly connected hosts or less, keeping this address
  277. resolution (ARP) cache inside the kernel works well. However,
  278. maintaining an internal ARP cache does not work well for very large
  279. switched networks, and will use a lot of kernel memory if TCP/IP
  280. connections are made to many machines on the network.
  281. If you say Y here, the kernel's internal ARP cache will never grow
  282. to more than 256 entries (the oldest entries are expired in a LIFO
  283. manner) and communication will be attempted with the user space ARP
  284. daemon arpd. Arpd then answers the address resolution request either
  285. from its own cache or by asking the net.
  286. This code is experimental and also obsolete. If you want to use it,
  287. you need to find a version of the daemon arpd on the net somewhere,
  288. and you should also say Y to "Kernel/User network link driver",
  289. below. If unsure, say N.
  290. config SYN_COOKIES
  291. bool "IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default)"
  292. ---help---
  293. Normal TCP/IP networking is open to an attack known as "SYN
  294. flooding". This denial-of-service attack prevents legitimate remote
  295. users from being able to connect to your computer during an ongoing
  296. attack and requires very little work from the attacker, who can
  297. operate from anywhere on the Internet.
  298. SYN cookies provide protection against this type of attack. If you
  299. say Y here, the TCP/IP stack will use a cryptographic challenge
  300. protocol known as "SYN cookies" to enable legitimate users to
  301. continue to connect, even when your machine is under attack. There
  302. is no need for the legitimate users to change their TCP/IP software;
  303. SYN cookies work transparently to them. For technical information
  304. about SYN cookies, check out <http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html>.
  305. If you are SYN flooded, the source address reported by the kernel is
  306. likely to have been forged by the attacker; it is only reported as
  307. an aid in tracing the packets to their actual source and should not
  308. be taken as absolute truth.
  309. SYN cookies may prevent correct error reporting on clients when the
  310. server is really overloaded. If this happens frequently better turn
  311. them off.
  312. If you say Y here, note that SYN cookies aren't enabled by default;
  313. you can enable them by saying Y to "/proc file system support" and
  314. "Sysctl support" below and executing the command
  315. echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
  316. at boot time after the /proc file system has been mounted.
  317. If unsure, say N.
  318. config INET_AH
  319. tristate "IP: AH transformation"
  320. select XFRM
  321. select CRYPTO
  322. select CRYPTO_HMAC
  323. select CRYPTO_MD5
  324. select CRYPTO_SHA1
  325. ---help---
  326. Support for IPsec AH.
  327. If unsure, say Y.
  328. config INET_ESP
  329. tristate "IP: ESP transformation"
  330. select XFRM
  331. select CRYPTO
  332. select CRYPTO_HMAC
  333. select CRYPTO_MD5
  334. select CRYPTO_SHA1
  335. select CRYPTO_DES
  336. ---help---
  337. Support for IPsec ESP.
  338. If unsure, say Y.
  339. config INET_IPCOMP
  340. tristate "IP: IPComp transformation"
  341. select XFRM
  342. select INET_XFRM_TUNNEL
  343. select CRYPTO
  344. select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
  345. ---help---
  346. Support for IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) (RFC3173),
  347. typically needed for IPsec.
  348. If unsure, say Y.
  349. config INET_XFRM_TUNNEL
  350. tristate
  351. select INET_TUNNEL
  352. default n
  353. config INET_TUNNEL
  354. tristate
  355. default n
  356. config INET_DIAG
  357. tristate "INET: socket monitoring interface"
  358. default y
  359. ---help---
  360. Support for INET (TCP, DCCP, etc) socket monitoring interface used by
  361. native Linux tools such as ss. ss is included in iproute2, currently
  362. downloadable at <http://developer.osdl.org/dev/iproute2>.
  363. If unsure, say Y.
  364. config INET_TCP_DIAG
  365. depends on INET_DIAG
  366. def_tristate INET_DIAG
  367. config TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
  368. bool "TCP: advanced congestion control"
  369. ---help---
  370. Support for selection of various TCP congestion control
  371. modules.
  372. Nearly all users can safely say no here, and a safe default
  373. selection will be made (BIC-TCP with new Reno as a fallback).
  374. If unsure, say N.
  375. # TCP Reno is builtin (required as fallback)
  376. menu "TCP congestion control"
  377. depends on TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
  378. config TCP_CONG_BIC
  379. tristate "Binary Increase Congestion (BIC) control"
  380. default y
  381. ---help---
  382. BIC-TCP is a sender-side only change that ensures a linear RTT
  383. fairness under large windows while offering both scalability and
  384. bounded TCP-friendliness. The protocol combines two schemes
  385. called additive increase and binary search increase. When the
  386. congestion window is large, additive increase with a large
  387. increment ensures linear RTT fairness as well as good
  388. scalability. Under small congestion windows, binary search
  389. increase provides TCP friendliness.
  390. See http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp/
  391. config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
  392. tristate "CUBIC TCP"
  393. default m
  394. ---help---
  395. This is version 2.0 of BIC-TCP which uses a cubic growth function
  396. among other techniques.
  397. See http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp/cubic-paper.pdf
  398. config TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD
  399. tristate "TCP Westwood+"
  400. default m
  401. ---help---
  402. TCP Westwood+ is a sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno
  403. protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP congestion
  404. control. It is based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation to set
  405. congestion window and slow start threshold after a congestion
  406. episode. Using this estimation, TCP Westwood+ adaptively sets a
  407. slow start threshold and a congestion window which takes into
  408. account the bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced.
  409. TCP Westwood+ significantly increases fairness wrt TCP Reno in
  410. wired networks and throughput over wireless links.
  411. config TCP_CONG_HTCP
  412. tristate "H-TCP"
  413. default m
  414. ---help---
  415. H-TCP is a send-side only modifications of the TCP Reno
  416. protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP
  417. congestion control for high speed network links. It uses a
  418. modeswitch to change the alpha and beta parameters of TCP Reno
  419. based on network conditions and in a way so as to be fair with
  420. other Reno and H-TCP flows.
  421. config TCP_CONG_HSTCP
  422. tristate "High Speed TCP"
  423. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  424. default n
  425. ---help---
  426. Sally Floyd's High Speed TCP (RFC 3649) congestion control.
  427. A modification to TCP's congestion control mechanism for use
  428. with large congestion windows. A table indicates how much to
  429. increase the congestion window by when an ACK is received.
  430. For more detail see http://www.icir.org/floyd/hstcp.html
  431. config TCP_CONG_HYBLA
  432. tristate "TCP-Hybla congestion control algorithm"
  433. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  434. default n
  435. ---help---
  436. TCP-Hybla is a sender-side only change that eliminates penalization of
  437. long-RTT, large-bandwidth connections, like when satellite legs are
  438. involved, expecially when sharing a common bottleneck with normal
  439. terrestrial connections.
  440. config TCP_CONG_VEGAS
  441. tristate "TCP Vegas"
  442. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  443. default n
  444. ---help---
  445. TCP Vegas is a sender-side only change to TCP that anticipates
  446. the onset of congestion by estimating the bandwidth. TCP Vegas
  447. adjusts the sending rate by modifying the congestion
  448. window. TCP Vegas should provide less packet loss, but it is
  449. not as aggressive as TCP Reno.
  450. config TCP_CONG_SCALABLE
  451. tristate "Scalable TCP"
  452. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  453. default n
  454. ---help---
  455. Scalable TCP is a sender-side only change to TCP which uses a
  456. MIMD congestion control algorithm which has some nice scaling
  457. properties, though is known to have fairness issues.
  458. See http://www-lce.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ctk21/scalable/
  459. endmenu
  460. config TCP_CONG_BIC
  461. tristate
  462. depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
  463. default y
  464. source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"