erase.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  7. *
  8. * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  9. *
  10. * $Id: erase.c,v 1.85 2005/09/20 14:53:15 dedekind Exp $
  11. *
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  17. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  18. #include <linux/sched.h>
  19. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20. #include "nodelist.h"
  21. struct erase_priv_struct {
  22. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  23. struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  24. };
  25. #ifndef __ECOS
  26. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  27. #endif
  28. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  29. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  30. static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  31. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  32. static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  33. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  34. {
  35. int ret;
  36. uint32_t bad_offset;
  37. #ifdef __ECOS
  38. ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  39. if (!ret) {
  40. jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  41. return;
  42. }
  43. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  44. #else /* Linux */
  45. struct erase_info *instr;
  46. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  47. jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  48. instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  49. if (!instr) {
  50. printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  51. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  52. list_del(&jeb->list);
  53. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  54. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  55. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  56. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  57. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  58. return;
  59. }
  60. memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  61. instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  62. instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  63. instr->len = c->sector_size;
  64. instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  65. instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  66. instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
  67. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  68. ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  69. ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  70. if (!ret)
  71. return;
  72. bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  73. kfree(instr);
  74. #endif /* __ECOS */
  75. if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  76. /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  77. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  78. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  79. list_del(&jeb->list);
  80. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  81. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  82. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  83. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  84. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  85. return;
  86. }
  87. if (ret == -EROFS)
  88. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
  89. else
  90. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
  91. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  92. }
  93. void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
  94. {
  95. struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  96. down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  97. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  98. while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
  99. !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  100. if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
  101. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  102. list_del(&jeb->list);
  103. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  104. jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
  105. if (!--count) {
  106. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
  107. goto done;
  108. }
  109. } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
  110. jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
  111. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  112. list_del(&jeb->list);
  113. c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
  114. c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
  115. c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
  116. c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
  117. c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
  118. jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
  119. jffs2_free_all_node_refs(c, jeb);
  120. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  121. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  122. jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
  123. } else {
  124. BUG();
  125. }
  126. /* Be nice */
  127. cond_resched();
  128. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  129. }
  130. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  131. done:
  132. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
  133. up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  134. }
  135. static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  136. {
  137. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  138. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  139. list_del(&jeb->list);
  140. list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  141. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  142. /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */
  143. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  144. }
  145. static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
  146. {
  147. /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
  148. specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
  149. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) {
  150. /* We had a device-level failure to erase. Let's see if we've
  151. failed too many times. */
  152. if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
  153. /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
  154. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  155. list_del(&jeb->list);
  156. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  157. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  158. c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  159. jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  160. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  161. return;
  162. }
  163. }
  164. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  165. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  166. c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
  167. list_del(&jeb->list);
  168. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
  169. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  170. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  171. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  172. }
  173. #ifndef __ECOS
  174. static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
  175. {
  176. struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
  177. if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
  178. printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state);
  179. jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
  180. } else {
  181. jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
  182. }
  183. kfree(instr);
  184. }
  185. #endif /* !__ECOS */
  186. /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
  187. this a standard doubly-linked list? */
  188. static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  189. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  190. {
  191. struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
  192. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
  193. prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
  194. /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
  195. while (1) {
  196. if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
  197. /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
  198. at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
  199. from the beginning of the list */
  200. ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
  201. prev = &ic->nodes;
  202. continue;
  203. }
  204. if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
  205. /* It's in the block we're erasing */
  206. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  207. this = *prev;
  208. *prev = this->next_in_ino;
  209. this->next_in_ino = NULL;
  210. if (this == ref)
  211. break;
  212. continue;
  213. }
  214. /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
  215. prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
  216. }
  217. /* PARANOIA */
  218. if (!ic) {
  219. printk(KERN_WARNING "inode_cache not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
  220. return;
  221. }
  222. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
  223. jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
  224. D2({
  225. int i=0;
  226. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
  227. printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG);
  228. this = ic->nodes;
  229. while(this) {
  230. printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
  231. if (++i == 5) {
  232. printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG);
  233. i=0;
  234. }
  235. this = this->next_in_ino;
  236. }
  237. printk("\n");
  238. });
  239. if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0)
  240. jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
  241. }
  242. static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  243. {
  244. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref;
  245. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  246. while(jeb->first_node) {
  247. ref = jeb->first_node;
  248. jeb->first_node = ref->next_phys;
  249. /* Remove from the inode-list */
  250. if (ref->next_in_ino)
  251. jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
  252. /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
  253. jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(ref);
  254. }
  255. jeb->last_node = NULL;
  256. }
  257. static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
  258. {
  259. void *ebuf;
  260. uint32_t ofs;
  261. size_t retlen;
  262. int ret = -EIO;
  263. ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  264. if (!ebuf) {
  265. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
  266. return -EAGAIN;
  267. }
  268. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  269. for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
  270. uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
  271. int i;
  272. *bad_offset = ofs;
  273. ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
  274. if (ret) {
  275. printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
  276. goto fail;
  277. }
  278. if (retlen != readlen) {
  279. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
  280. goto fail;
  281. }
  282. for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
  283. /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
  284. unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
  285. if (*datum + 1) {
  286. *bad_offset += i;
  287. printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
  288. goto fail;
  289. }
  290. }
  291. ofs += readlen;
  292. cond_resched();
  293. }
  294. ret = 0;
  295. fail:
  296. kfree(ebuf);
  297. return ret;
  298. }
  299. static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  300. {
  301. struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *marker_ref = NULL;
  302. size_t retlen;
  303. int ret;
  304. uint32_t bad_offset;
  305. switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
  306. case -EAGAIN: goto refile;
  307. case -EIO: goto filebad;
  308. }
  309. /* Write the erase complete marker */
  310. D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
  311. bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  312. /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
  313. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
  314. if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
  315. if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
  316. goto filebad;
  317. }
  318. jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
  319. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
  320. jeb->used_size = 0;
  321. jeb->dirty_size = 0;
  322. jeb->wasted_size = 0;
  323. } else {
  324. struct kvec vecs[1];
  325. struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
  326. .magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
  327. .nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
  328. .totlen = cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
  329. };
  330. marker_ref = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
  331. if (!marker_ref) {
  332. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate raw node ref for clean marker. Refiling\n");
  333. goto refile;
  334. }
  335. marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
  336. vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
  337. vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
  338. ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
  339. if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
  340. if (ret)
  341. printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
  342. jeb->offset, ret);
  343. else
  344. printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
  345. jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
  346. jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(marker_ref);
  347. goto filebad;
  348. }
  349. marker_ref->next_in_ino = NULL;
  350. marker_ref->next_phys = NULL;
  351. marker_ref->flash_offset = jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL;
  352. marker_ref->__totlen = c->cleanmarker_size;
  353. jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = marker_ref;
  354. jeb->free_size = c->sector_size - c->cleanmarker_size;
  355. jeb->used_size = c->cleanmarker_size;
  356. jeb->dirty_size = 0;
  357. jeb->wasted_size = 0;
  358. }
  359. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  360. c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  361. c->free_size += jeb->free_size;
  362. c->used_size += jeb->used_size;
  363. jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
  364. jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
  365. list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
  366. c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
  367. c->nr_free_blocks++;
  368. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  369. wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
  370. return;
  371. filebad:
  372. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  373. /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it
  374. right off again. Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */
  375. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
  376. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  377. jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
  378. return;
  379. refile:
  380. /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
  381. jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
  382. spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  383. list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
  384. spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  385. return;
  386. }