w9966.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. Winbond w9966cf Webcam parport driver.
  3. Version 0.32
  4. Copyright (C) 2001 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>
  5. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  15. Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  16. */
  17. /*
  18. Supported devices:
  19. *Lifeview FlyCam Supra (using the Philips saa7111a chip)
  20. Does any other model using the w9966 interface chip exist ?
  21. Todo:
  22. *Add a working EPP mode, since DMA ECP read isn't implemented
  23. in the parport drivers. (That's why it's so sloow)
  24. *Add support for other ccd-control chips than the saa7111
  25. please send me feedback on what kind of chips you have.
  26. *Add proper probing. I don't know what's wrong with the IEEE1284
  27. parport drivers but (IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE|IEEE1284_DEVICE_ID)
  28. and nibble read seems to be broken for some peripherals.
  29. *Add probing for onboard SRAM, port directions etc. (if possible)
  30. *Add support for the hardware compressed modes (maybe using v4l2)
  31. *Fix better support for the capture window (no skewed images, v4l
  32. interface to capt. window)
  33. *Probably some bugs that I don't know of
  34. Please support me by sending feedback!
  35. Changes:
  36. Alan Cox: Removed RGB mode for kernel merge, added THIS_MODULE
  37. and owner support for newer module locks
  38. */
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. #include <linux/init.h>
  41. #include <linux/delay.h>
  42. #include <linux/videodev.h>
  43. #include <linux/parport.h>
  44. //#define DEBUG // Undef me for production
  45. #ifdef DEBUG
  46. #define DPRINTF(x, a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "W9966: %s(): "x, __FUNCTION__ , ##a)
  47. #else
  48. #define DPRINTF(x...)
  49. #endif
  50. /*
  51. * Defines, simple typedefs etc.
  52. */
  53. #define W9966_DRIVERNAME "W9966CF Webcam"
  54. #define W9966_MAXCAMS 4 // Maximum number of cameras
  55. #define W9966_RBUFFER 2048 // Read buffer (must be an even number)
  56. #define W9966_SRAMSIZE 131072 // 128kb
  57. #define W9966_SRAMID 0x02 // check w9966cf.pdf
  58. // Empirically determined window limits
  59. #define W9966_WND_MIN_X 16
  60. #define W9966_WND_MIN_Y 14
  61. #define W9966_WND_MAX_X 705
  62. #define W9966_WND_MAX_Y 253
  63. #define W9966_WND_MAX_W (W9966_WND_MAX_X - W9966_WND_MIN_X)
  64. #define W9966_WND_MAX_H (W9966_WND_MAX_Y - W9966_WND_MIN_Y)
  65. // Keep track of our current state
  66. #define W9966_STATE_PDEV 0x01
  67. #define W9966_STATE_CLAIMED 0x02
  68. #define W9966_STATE_VDEV 0x04
  69. #define W9966_I2C_W_ID 0x48
  70. #define W9966_I2C_R_ID 0x49
  71. #define W9966_I2C_R_DATA 0x08
  72. #define W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK 0x04
  73. #define W9966_I2C_W_DATA 0x02
  74. #define W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK 0x01
  75. struct w9966_dev {
  76. unsigned char dev_state;
  77. unsigned char i2c_state;
  78. unsigned short ppmode;
  79. struct parport* pport;
  80. struct pardevice* pdev;
  81. struct video_device vdev;
  82. unsigned short width;
  83. unsigned short height;
  84. unsigned char brightness;
  85. signed char contrast;
  86. signed char color;
  87. signed char hue;
  88. };
  89. /*
  90. * Module specific properties
  91. */
  92. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>");
  93. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond w9966cf WebCam driver (0.32)");
  94. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  95. #ifdef MODULE
  96. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = ""};
  97. #else
  98. static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = "aggressive"};
  99. #endif
  100. module_param_array(pardev, charp, NULL, 0);
  101. MODULE_PARM_DESC(pardev, "pardev: where to search for\n\
  102. \teach camera. 'aggressive' means brute-force search.\n\
  103. \tEg: >pardev=parport3,aggressive,parport2,parport1< would assign\n\
  104. \tcam 1 to parport3 and search every parport for cam 2 etc...");
  105. static int parmode = 0;
  106. module_param(parmode, int, 0);
  107. MODULE_PARM_DESC(parmode, "parmode: transfer mode (0=auto, 1=ecp, 2=epp");
  108. static int video_nr = -1;
  109. module_param(video_nr, int, 0);
  110. /*
  111. * Private data
  112. */
  113. static struct w9966_dev w9966_cams[W9966_MAXCAMS];
  114. /*
  115. * Private function declares
  116. */
  117. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  118. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
  119. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  120. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
  121. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  122. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  123. #if 0
  124. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
  125. #endif
  126. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
  127. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen);
  128. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor);
  129. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h);
  130. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port);
  131. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  132. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  133. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
  134. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  135. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  136. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data);
  137. #if 0
  138. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam);
  139. #endif
  140. static int w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  141. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  142. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  143. size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  144. static struct file_operations w9966_fops = {
  145. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  146. .open = video_exclusive_open,
  147. .release = video_exclusive_release,
  148. .ioctl = w9966_v4l_ioctl,
  149. .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32,
  150. .read = w9966_v4l_read,
  151. .llseek = no_llseek,
  152. };
  153. static struct video_device w9966_template = {
  154. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  155. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  156. .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
  157. .hardware = VID_HARDWARE_W9966,
  158. .fops = &w9966_fops,
  159. };
  160. /*
  161. * Private function defines
  162. */
  163. // Set camera phase flags, so we know what to uninit when terminating
  164. static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  165. {
  166. cam->dev_state = (cam->dev_state & ~mask) ^ val;
  167. }
  168. // Get camera phase flags
  169. static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
  170. {
  171. return ((cam->dev_state & mask) == val);
  172. }
  173. // Claim parport for ourself
  174. static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  175. {
  176. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED))
  177. return;
  178. parport_claim_or_block(cam->pdev);
  179. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED);
  180. }
  181. // Release parport for others to use
  182. static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  183. {
  184. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0))
  185. return;
  186. parport_release(cam->pdev);
  187. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0);
  188. }
  189. // Read register from W9966 interface-chip
  190. // Expects a claimed pdev
  191. // -1 on error, else register data (byte)
  192. static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  193. {
  194. // ECP, read, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  195. const unsigned char addr = 0x80 | (reg & 0x1f);
  196. unsigned char val;
  197. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  198. return -1;
  199. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  200. return -1;
  201. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  202. return -1;
  203. if (parport_read(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  204. return -1;
  205. return val;
  206. }
  207. // Write register to W9966 interface-chip
  208. // Expects a claimed pdev
  209. // -1 on error
  210. static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  211. {
  212. // ECP, write, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
  213. const unsigned char addr = 0xc0 | (reg & 0x1f);
  214. const unsigned char val = data;
  215. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
  216. return -1;
  217. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
  218. return -1;
  219. if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
  220. return -1;
  221. if (parport_write(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
  222. return -1;
  223. return 0;
  224. }
  225. // Initialize camera device. Setup all internal flags, set a
  226. // default video mode, setup ccd-chip, register v4l device etc..
  227. // Also used for 'probing' of hardware.
  228. // -1 on error
  229. static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port)
  230. {
  231. if (cam->dev_state != 0)
  232. return -1;
  233. cam->pport = port;
  234. cam->brightness = 128;
  235. cam->contrast = 64;
  236. cam->color = 64;
  237. cam->hue = 0;
  238. // Select requested transfer mode
  239. switch(parmode)
  240. {
  241. default: // Auto-detect (priority: hw-ecp, hw-epp, sw-ecp)
  242. case 0:
  243. if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP)
  244. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  245. else if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)
  246. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  247. else
  248. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  249. break;
  250. case 1: // hw- or sw-ecp
  251. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
  252. break;
  253. case 2: // hw- or sw-epp
  254. cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
  255. break;
  256. }
  257. // Tell the parport driver that we exists
  258. cam->pdev = parport_register_device(port, "w9966", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
  259. if (cam->pdev == NULL) {
  260. DPRINTF("parport_register_device() failed\n");
  261. return -1;
  262. }
  263. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV);
  264. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  265. // Setup a default capture mode
  266. if (w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, 200, 160) != 0) {
  267. DPRINTF("w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  268. return -1;
  269. }
  270. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  271. // Fill in the video_device struct and register us to v4l
  272. memcpy(&cam->vdev, &w9966_template, sizeof(struct video_device));
  273. cam->vdev.priv = cam;
  274. if (video_register_device(&cam->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) == -1)
  275. return -1;
  276. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV);
  277. // All ok
  278. printk(
  279. "w9966cf: Found and initialized a webcam on %s.\n",
  280. cam->pport->name
  281. );
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. // Terminate everything gracefully
  285. static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  286. {
  287. // Unregister from v4l
  288. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV)) {
  289. video_unregister_device(&cam->vdev);
  290. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, 0);
  291. }
  292. // Terminate from IEEE1284 mode and release pdev block
  293. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  294. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  295. parport_negotiate(cam->pport, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
  296. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  297. }
  298. // Unregister from parport
  299. if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
  300. parport_unregister_device(cam->pdev);
  301. w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, 0);
  302. }
  303. }
  304. // Find a good length for capture window (used both for W and H)
  305. // A bit ugly but pretty functional. The capture length
  306. // have to match the downscale
  307. static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen)
  308. {
  309. int bestlen = size;
  310. int besterr = abs(near - bestlen);
  311. int len;
  312. for(len = size+1;len < maxlen;len++)
  313. {
  314. int err;
  315. if ( ((64*size) %len) != 0)
  316. continue;
  317. err = abs(near - len);
  318. // Only continue as long as we keep getting better values
  319. if (err > besterr)
  320. break;
  321. besterr = err;
  322. bestlen = len;
  323. }
  324. return bestlen;
  325. }
  326. // Modify capture window (if necessary)
  327. // and calculate downscaling
  328. // Return -1 on error
  329. static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor)
  330. {
  331. int maxlen = max - min;
  332. int len = *end - *beg + 1;
  333. int newlen = w9966_findlen(len, size, maxlen);
  334. int err = newlen - len;
  335. // Check for bad format
  336. if (newlen > maxlen || newlen < size)
  337. return -1;
  338. // Set factor (6 bit fixed)
  339. *factor = (64*size) / newlen;
  340. if (*factor == 64)
  341. *factor = 0x00; // downscale is disabled
  342. else
  343. *factor |= 0x80; // set downscale-enable bit
  344. // Modify old beginning and end
  345. *beg -= err / 2;
  346. *end += err - (err / 2);
  347. // Move window if outside borders
  348. if (*beg < min) {
  349. *end += min - *beg;
  350. *beg += min - *beg;
  351. }
  352. if (*end > max) {
  353. *beg -= *end - max;
  354. *end -= *end - max;
  355. }
  356. return 0;
  357. }
  358. // Setup the cameras capture window etc.
  359. // Expects a claimed pdev
  360. // return -1 on error
  361. static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h)
  362. {
  363. unsigned int i;
  364. unsigned int enh_s, enh_e;
  365. unsigned char scale_x, scale_y;
  366. unsigned char regs[0x1c];
  367. unsigned char saa7111_regs[] = {
  368. 0x21, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x23, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00,
  369. 0x88, 0x10, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
  370. 0x48, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  371. 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0
  372. };
  373. if (w*h*2 > W9966_SRAMSIZE)
  374. {
  375. DPRINTF("capture window exceeds SRAM size!.\n");
  376. w = 200; h = 160; // Pick default values
  377. }
  378. w &= ~0x1;
  379. if (w < 2) w = 2;
  380. if (h < 1) h = 1;
  381. if (w > W9966_WND_MAX_W) w = W9966_WND_MAX_W;
  382. if (h > W9966_WND_MAX_H) h = W9966_WND_MAX_H;
  383. cam->width = w;
  384. cam->height = h;
  385. enh_s = 0;
  386. enh_e = w*h*2;
  387. // Modify capture window if necessary and calculate downscaling
  388. if (
  389. w9966_calcscale(w, W9966_WND_MIN_X, W9966_WND_MAX_X, &x1, &x2, &scale_x) != 0 ||
  390. w9966_calcscale(h, W9966_WND_MIN_Y, W9966_WND_MAX_Y, &y1, &y2, &scale_y) != 0
  391. ) return -1;
  392. DPRINTF(
  393. "%dx%d, x: %d<->%d, y: %d<->%d, sx: %d/64, sy: %d/64.\n",
  394. w, h, x1, x2, y1, y2, scale_x&~0x80, scale_y&~0x80
  395. );
  396. // Setup registers
  397. regs[0x00] = 0x00; // Set normal operation
  398. regs[0x01] = 0x18; // Capture mode
  399. regs[0x02] = scale_y; // V-scaling
  400. regs[0x03] = scale_x; // H-scaling
  401. // Capture window
  402. regs[0x04] = (x1 & 0x0ff); // X-start (8 low bits)
  403. regs[0x05] = (x1 & 0x300)>>8; // X-start (2 high bits)
  404. regs[0x06] = (y1 & 0x0ff); // Y-start (8 low bits)
  405. regs[0x07] = (y1 & 0x300)>>8; // Y-start (2 high bits)
  406. regs[0x08] = (x2 & 0x0ff); // X-end (8 low bits)
  407. regs[0x09] = (x2 & 0x300)>>8; // X-end (2 high bits)
  408. regs[0x0a] = (y2 & 0x0ff); // Y-end (8 low bits)
  409. regs[0x0c] = W9966_SRAMID; // SRAM-banks (1x 128kb)
  410. // Enhancement layer
  411. regs[0x0d] = (enh_s& 0x000ff); // Enh. start (0-7)
  412. regs[0x0e] = (enh_s& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. start (8-15)
  413. regs[0x0f] = (enh_s& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. start (16-17/18??)
  414. regs[0x10] = (enh_e& 0x000ff); // Enh. end (0-7)
  415. regs[0x11] = (enh_e& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. end (8-15)
  416. regs[0x12] = (enh_e& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. end (16-17/18??)
  417. // Misc
  418. regs[0x13] = 0x40; // VEE control (raw 4:2:2)
  419. regs[0x17] = 0x00; // ???
  420. regs[0x18] = cam->i2c_state = 0x00; // Serial bus
  421. regs[0x19] = 0xff; // I/O port direction control
  422. regs[0x1a] = 0xff; // I/O port data register
  423. regs[0x1b] = 0x10; // ???
  424. // SAA7111 chip settings
  425. saa7111_regs[0x0a] = cam->brightness;
  426. saa7111_regs[0x0b] = cam->contrast;
  427. saa7111_regs[0x0c] = cam->color;
  428. saa7111_regs[0x0d] = cam->hue;
  429. // Reset (ECP-fifo & serial-bus)
  430. if (w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x03) == -1)
  431. return -1;
  432. // Write regs to w9966cf chip
  433. for (i = 0; i < 0x1c; i++)
  434. if (w9966_wReg(cam, i, regs[i]) == -1)
  435. return -1;
  436. // Write regs to saa7111 chip
  437. for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
  438. if (w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, i, saa7111_regs[i]) == -1)
  439. return -1;
  440. return 0;
  441. }
  442. /*
  443. * Ugly and primitive i2c protocol functions
  444. */
  445. // Sets the data line on the i2c bus.
  446. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  447. static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  448. {
  449. if (state)
  450. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  451. else
  452. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
  453. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  454. udelay(5);
  455. }
  456. // Get peripheral clock line
  457. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  458. static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  459. {
  460. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  461. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK) > 0);
  462. }
  463. // Sets the clock line on the i2c bus.
  464. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  465. static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
  466. {
  467. unsigned long timeout;
  468. if (state)
  469. cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  470. else
  471. cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
  472. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
  473. udelay(5);
  474. // we go to high, we also expect the peripheral to ack.
  475. if (state) {
  476. timeout = jiffies + 100;
  477. while (!w9966_i2c_getscl(cam)) {
  478. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
  479. return -1;
  480. }
  481. }
  482. return 0;
  483. }
  484. // Get peripheral data line
  485. // Expects a claimed pdev.
  486. static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  487. {
  488. const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
  489. return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_DATA) > 0);
  490. }
  491. // Write a byte with ack to the i2c bus.
  492. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  493. static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data)
  494. {
  495. int i;
  496. for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
  497. {
  498. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, (data >> i) & 0x01);
  499. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  500. return -1;
  501. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  502. }
  503. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  504. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  505. return -1;
  506. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  507. return 0;
  508. }
  509. // Read a data byte with ack from the i2c-bus
  510. // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
  511. #if 0
  512. static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam)
  513. {
  514. unsigned char data = 0x00;
  515. int i;
  516. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  517. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  518. {
  519. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  520. return -1;
  521. data = data << 1;
  522. if (w9966_i2c_getsda(cam))
  523. data |= 0x01;
  524. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  525. }
  526. return data;
  527. }
  528. #endif
  529. // Read a register from the i2c device.
  530. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  531. #if 0
  532. static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
  533. {
  534. int data;
  535. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  536. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  537. if (
  538. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  539. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1
  540. )
  541. return -1;
  542. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  543. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  544. return -1;
  545. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  546. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  547. if (
  548. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_R_ID) == -1 ||
  549. (data = w9966_i2c_rbyte(cam)) == -1
  550. )
  551. return -1;
  552. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  553. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  554. return -1;
  555. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  556. return data;
  557. }
  558. #endif
  559. // Write a register to the i2c device.
  560. // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
  561. static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
  562. {
  563. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  564. w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
  565. if (
  566. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
  567. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1 ||
  568. w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, data) == -1
  569. )
  570. return -1;
  571. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
  572. if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
  573. return -1;
  574. w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
  575. return 0;
  576. }
  577. /*
  578. * Video4linux interfacing
  579. */
  580. static int w9966_v4l_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  581. unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
  582. {
  583. struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
  584. struct w9966_dev *cam = vdev->priv;
  585. switch(cmd)
  586. {
  587. case VIDIOCGCAP:
  588. {
  589. static struct video_capability vcap = {
  590. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  591. .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
  592. .channels = 1,
  593. .maxwidth = W9966_WND_MAX_W,
  594. .maxheight = W9966_WND_MAX_H,
  595. .minwidth = 2,
  596. .minheight = 1,
  597. };
  598. struct video_capability *cap = arg;
  599. *cap = vcap;
  600. return 0;
  601. }
  602. case VIDIOCGCHAN:
  603. {
  604. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  605. if(vch->channel != 0) // We only support one channel (#0)
  606. return -EINVAL;
  607. memset(vch,0,sizeof(*vch));
  608. strcpy(vch->name, "CCD-input");
  609. vch->type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
  610. return 0;
  611. }
  612. case VIDIOCSCHAN:
  613. {
  614. struct video_channel *vch = arg;
  615. if(vch->channel != 0)
  616. return -EINVAL;
  617. return 0;
  618. }
  619. case VIDIOCGTUNER:
  620. {
  621. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  622. if(vtune->tuner != 0)
  623. return -EINVAL;
  624. strcpy(vtune->name, "no tuner");
  625. vtune->rangelow = 0;
  626. vtune->rangehigh = 0;
  627. vtune->flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
  628. vtune->mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
  629. vtune->signal = 0xffff;
  630. return 0;
  631. }
  632. case VIDIOCSTUNER:
  633. {
  634. struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
  635. if (vtune->tuner != 0)
  636. return -EINVAL;
  637. if (vtune->mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
  638. return -EINVAL;
  639. return 0;
  640. }
  641. case VIDIOCGPICT:
  642. {
  643. struct video_picture vpic = {
  644. cam->brightness << 8, // brightness
  645. (cam->hue + 128) << 8, // hue
  646. cam->color << 9, // color
  647. cam->contrast << 9, // contrast
  648. 0x8000, // whiteness
  649. 16, VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422// bpp, palette format
  650. };
  651. struct video_picture *pic = arg;
  652. *pic = vpic;
  653. return 0;
  654. }
  655. case VIDIOCSPICT:
  656. {
  657. struct video_picture *vpic = arg;
  658. if (vpic->depth != 16 || vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422)
  659. return -EINVAL;
  660. cam->brightness = vpic->brightness >> 8;
  661. cam->hue = (vpic->hue >> 8) - 128;
  662. cam->color = vpic->colour >> 9;
  663. cam->contrast = vpic->contrast >> 9;
  664. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  665. if (
  666. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0a, cam->brightness) == -1 ||
  667. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0b, cam->contrast) == -1 ||
  668. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0c, cam->color) == -1 ||
  669. w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0d, cam->hue) == -1
  670. ) {
  671. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  672. return -EIO;
  673. }
  674. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  675. return 0;
  676. }
  677. case VIDIOCSWIN:
  678. {
  679. int ret;
  680. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  681. if (vwin->flags != 0)
  682. return -EINVAL;
  683. if (vwin->clipcount != 0)
  684. return -EINVAL;
  685. if (vwin->width < 2 || vwin->width > W9966_WND_MAX_W)
  686. return -EINVAL;
  687. if (vwin->height < 1 || vwin->height > W9966_WND_MAX_H)
  688. return -EINVAL;
  689. // Update camera regs
  690. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  691. ret = w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, vwin->width, vwin->height);
  692. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  693. if (ret != 0) {
  694. DPRINTF("VIDIOCSWIN: w9966_setup() failed.\n");
  695. return -EIO;
  696. }
  697. return 0;
  698. }
  699. case VIDIOCGWIN:
  700. {
  701. struct video_window *vwin = arg;
  702. memset(vwin, 0, sizeof(*vwin));
  703. vwin->width = cam->width;
  704. vwin->height = cam->height;
  705. return 0;
  706. }
  707. // Unimplemented
  708. case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
  709. case VIDIOCGFBUF:
  710. case VIDIOCSFBUF:
  711. case VIDIOCKEY:
  712. case VIDIOCGFREQ:
  713. case VIDIOCSFREQ:
  714. case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
  715. case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
  716. return -EINVAL;
  717. default:
  718. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  719. }
  720. return 0;
  721. }
  722. static int w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
  723. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  724. {
  725. return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, w9966_v4l_do_ioctl);
  726. }
  727. // Capture data
  728. static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  729. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  730. {
  731. struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
  732. struct w9966_dev *cam = vdev->priv;
  733. unsigned char addr = 0xa0; // ECP, read, CCD-transfer, 00000
  734. unsigned char __user *dest = (unsigned char __user *)buf;
  735. unsigned long dleft = count;
  736. unsigned char *tbuf;
  737. // Why would anyone want more than this??
  738. if (count > cam->width * cam->height * 2)
  739. return -EINVAL;
  740. w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
  741. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x02); // Reset ECP-FIFO buffer
  742. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x00); // Return to normal operation
  743. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x98); // Enable capture
  744. // write special capture-addr and negotiate into data transfer
  745. if (
  746. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0 )||
  747. (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1 )||
  748. (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_DATA) != 0 )
  749. ) {
  750. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  751. return -EFAULT;
  752. }
  753. tbuf = kmalloc(W9966_RBUFFER, GFP_KERNEL);
  754. if (tbuf == NULL) {
  755. count = -ENOMEM;
  756. goto out;
  757. }
  758. while(dleft > 0)
  759. {
  760. unsigned long tsize = (dleft > W9966_RBUFFER) ? W9966_RBUFFER : dleft;
  761. if (parport_read(cam->pport, tbuf, tsize) < tsize) {
  762. count = -EFAULT;
  763. goto out;
  764. }
  765. if (copy_to_user(dest, tbuf, tsize) != 0) {
  766. count = -EFAULT;
  767. goto out;
  768. }
  769. dest += tsize;
  770. dleft -= tsize;
  771. }
  772. w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x18); // Disable capture
  773. out:
  774. kfree(tbuf);
  775. w9966_pdev_release(cam);
  776. return count;
  777. }
  778. // Called once for every parport on init
  779. static void w9966_attach(struct parport *port)
  780. {
  781. int i;
  782. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  783. {
  784. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0) // Cam is already assigned
  785. continue;
  786. if (
  787. strcmp(pardev[i], "aggressive") == 0 ||
  788. strcmp(pardev[i], port->name) == 0
  789. ) {
  790. if (w9966_init(&w9966_cams[i], port) != 0)
  791. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  792. break; // return
  793. }
  794. }
  795. }
  796. // Called once for every parport on termination
  797. static void w9966_detach(struct parport *port)
  798. {
  799. int i;
  800. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  801. if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0 && w9966_cams[i].pport == port)
  802. w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
  803. }
  804. static struct parport_driver w9966_ppd = {
  805. .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
  806. .attach = w9966_attach,
  807. .detach = w9966_detach,
  808. };
  809. // Module entry point
  810. static int __init w9966_mod_init(void)
  811. {
  812. int i;
  813. for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
  814. w9966_cams[i].dev_state = 0;
  815. return parport_register_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  816. }
  817. // Module cleanup
  818. static void __exit w9966_mod_term(void)
  819. {
  820. parport_unregister_driver(&w9966_ppd);
  821. }
  822. module_init(w9966_mod_init);
  823. module_exit(w9966_mod_term);