alignment.c 20 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807
  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
  6. * Thumb aligment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  7. * - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
  8. * Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/config.h>
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/string.h>
  19. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  24. #include "fault.h"
  25. /*
  26. * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
  27. * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
  28. * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
  29. *
  30. * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
  31. *
  32. * *** NOTE ***
  33. * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
  34. */
  35. #define CODING_BITS(i) (i & 0x0e000000)
  36. #define LDST_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* Immediate constant */
  37. #define LDST_P_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 24)) /* Preindex */
  38. #define LDST_U_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 23)) /* Add offset */
  39. #define LDST_W_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 21)) /* Writeback */
  40. #define LDST_L_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 20)) /* Load */
  41. #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
  42. #define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* double/half-word immed */
  43. #define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* write CPSR from SPSR */
  44. #define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 16) & 15) /* Rn */
  45. #define RD_BITS(i) ((i >> 12) & 15) /* Rd */
  46. #define RM_BITS(i) (i & 15) /* Rm */
  47. #define REGMASK_BITS(i) (i & 0xffff)
  48. #define OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x0fff)
  49. #define IS_SHIFT(i) (i & 0x0ff0)
  50. #define SHIFT_BITS(i) ((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
  51. #define SHIFT_TYPE(i) (i & 0x60)
  52. #define SHIFT_LSL 0x00
  53. #define SHIFT_LSR 0x20
  54. #define SHIFT_ASR 0x40
  55. #define SHIFT_RORRRX 0x60
  56. static unsigned long ai_user;
  57. static unsigned long ai_sys;
  58. static unsigned long ai_skipped;
  59. static unsigned long ai_half;
  60. static unsigned long ai_word;
  61. static unsigned long ai_dword;
  62. static unsigned long ai_multi;
  63. static int ai_usermode;
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  65. static const char *usermode_action[] = {
  66. "ignored",
  67. "warn",
  68. "fixup",
  69. "fixup+warn",
  70. "signal",
  71. "signal+warn"
  72. };
  73. static int
  74. proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
  75. void *data)
  76. {
  77. char *p = page;
  78. int len;
  79. p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
  80. p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
  81. p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
  82. p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
  83. p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
  84. if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
  85. p += sprintf(p, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
  86. p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
  87. p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
  88. usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
  89. len = (p - page) - off;
  90. if (len < 0)
  91. len = 0;
  92. *eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0;
  93. *start = page + off;
  94. return len;
  95. }
  96. static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
  97. unsigned long count, void *data)
  98. {
  99. char mode;
  100. if (count > 0) {
  101. if (get_user(mode, buffer))
  102. return -EFAULT;
  103. if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
  104. ai_usermode = mode - '0';
  105. }
  106. return count;
  107. }
  108. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  109. union offset_union {
  110. unsigned long un;
  111. signed long sn;
  112. };
  113. #define TYPE_ERROR 0
  114. #define TYPE_FAULT 1
  115. #define TYPE_LDST 2
  116. #define TYPE_DONE 3
  117. #ifdef __ARMEB__
  118. #define BE 1
  119. #define FIRST_BYTE_16 "mov %1, %1, ror #8\n"
  120. #define FIRST_BYTE_32 "mov %1, %1, ror #24\n"
  121. #define NEXT_BYTE "ror #24"
  122. #else
  123. #define BE 0
  124. #define FIRST_BYTE_16
  125. #define FIRST_BYTE_32
  126. #define NEXT_BYTE "lsr #8"
  127. #endif
  128. #define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err) \
  129. __asm__( \
  130. "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
  131. "2:\n" \
  132. " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
  133. " .align 2\n" \
  134. "3: mov %0, #1\n" \
  135. " b 2b\n" \
  136. " .previous\n" \
  137. " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
  138. " .align 3\n" \
  139. " .long 1b, 3b\n" \
  140. " .previous\n" \
  141. : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
  142. : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
  143. #define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
  144. do { \
  145. unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
  146. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  147. val = v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0); \
  148. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  149. val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8); \
  150. if (err) \
  151. goto fault; \
  152. } while (0)
  153. #define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  154. __get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
  155. #define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  156. __get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
  157. #define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
  158. do { \
  159. unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
  160. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  161. val = v << ((BE) ? 24 : 0); \
  162. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  163. val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 : 8); \
  164. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  165. val |= v << ((BE) ? 8 : 16); \
  166. __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
  167. val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 24); \
  168. if (err) \
  169. goto fault; \
  170. } while (0)
  171. #define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  172. __get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
  173. #define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  174. __get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
  175. #define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
  176. do { \
  177. unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
  178. __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16 \
  179. "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
  180. " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
  181. "2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
  182. "3:\n" \
  183. " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
  184. " .align 2\n" \
  185. "4: mov %0, #1\n" \
  186. " b 3b\n" \
  187. " .previous\n" \
  188. " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
  189. " .align 3\n" \
  190. " .long 1b, 4b\n" \
  191. " .long 2b, 4b\n" \
  192. " .previous\n" \
  193. : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
  194. : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
  195. if (err) \
  196. goto fault; \
  197. } while (0)
  198. #define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  199. __put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
  200. #define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  201. __put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
  202. #define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
  203. do { \
  204. unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
  205. __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32 \
  206. "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
  207. " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
  208. "2: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
  209. " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
  210. "3: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
  211. " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
  212. "4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
  213. "5:\n" \
  214. " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
  215. " .align 2\n" \
  216. "6: mov %0, #1\n" \
  217. " b 5b\n" \
  218. " .previous\n" \
  219. " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
  220. " .align 3\n" \
  221. " .long 1b, 6b\n" \
  222. " .long 2b, 6b\n" \
  223. " .long 3b, 6b\n" \
  224. " .long 4b, 6b\n" \
  225. " .previous\n" \
  226. : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
  227. : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
  228. if (err) \
  229. goto fault; \
  230. } while (0)
  231. #define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  232. __put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
  233. #define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
  234. __put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
  235. static void
  236. do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
  237. {
  238. if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
  239. offset.un = -offset.un;
  240. if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
  241. addr += offset.un;
  242. if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
  243. regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
  244. }
  245. static int
  246. do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  247. {
  248. unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
  249. ai_half += 1;
  250. if (user_mode(regs))
  251. goto user;
  252. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  253. unsigned long val;
  254. get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  255. /* signed half-word? */
  256. if (instr & 0x40)
  257. val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
  258. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  259. } else
  260. put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  261. return TYPE_LDST;
  262. user:
  263. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  264. unsigned long val;
  265. get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  266. /* signed half-word? */
  267. if (instr & 0x40)
  268. val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
  269. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  270. } else
  271. put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  272. return TYPE_LDST;
  273. fault:
  274. return TYPE_FAULT;
  275. }
  276. static int
  277. do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
  278. struct pt_regs *regs)
  279. {
  280. unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
  281. if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
  282. goto bad;
  283. ai_dword += 1;
  284. if (user_mode(regs))
  285. goto user;
  286. if ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0) {
  287. unsigned long val;
  288. get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  289. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  290. get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
  291. regs->uregs[rd + 1] = val;
  292. } else {
  293. put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  294. put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd + 1], addr + 4);
  295. }
  296. return TYPE_LDST;
  297. user:
  298. if ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0) {
  299. unsigned long val;
  300. get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  301. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  302. get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
  303. regs->uregs[rd + 1] = val;
  304. } else {
  305. put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  306. put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd + 1], addr + 4);
  307. }
  308. return TYPE_LDST;
  309. bad:
  310. return TYPE_ERROR;
  311. fault:
  312. return TYPE_FAULT;
  313. }
  314. static int
  315. do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  316. {
  317. unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
  318. ai_word += 1;
  319. if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
  320. goto trans;
  321. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  322. unsigned int val;
  323. get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  324. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  325. } else
  326. put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  327. return TYPE_LDST;
  328. trans:
  329. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  330. unsigned int val;
  331. get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
  332. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  333. } else
  334. put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
  335. return TYPE_LDST;
  336. fault:
  337. return TYPE_FAULT;
  338. }
  339. /*
  340. * LDM/STM alignment handler.
  341. *
  342. * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
  343. *
  344. * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
  345. * ------ increasing address ----->
  346. * | | r0 | r1 | ... | rx | |
  347. * PU = 01 B A
  348. * PU = 11 B A
  349. * PU = 00 A B
  350. * PU = 10 A B
  351. */
  352. static int
  353. do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  354. {
  355. unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
  356. unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
  357. if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
  358. goto bad;
  359. correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
  360. regs->ARM_pc += correction;
  361. ai_multi += 1;
  362. /* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
  363. nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
  364. rn = RN_BITS(instr);
  365. newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
  366. if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
  367. nr_regs = -nr_regs;
  368. newaddr += nr_regs;
  369. if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
  370. eaddr = newaddr;
  371. if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr)) /* U = P */
  372. eaddr += 4;
  373. /*
  374. * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU makes
  375. * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
  376. * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
  377. * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
  378. * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
  379. */
  380. #if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
  381. /*
  382. * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
  383. * processor for us.
  384. */
  385. if (addr != eaddr) {
  386. printk(KERN_ERR "LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
  387. "addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
  388. instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
  389. show_regs(regs);
  390. }
  391. #endif
  392. if (user_mode(regs)) {
  393. for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
  394. regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
  395. if (regbits & 1) {
  396. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  397. unsigned int val;
  398. get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
  399. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  400. } else
  401. put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
  402. eaddr += 4;
  403. }
  404. } else {
  405. for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
  406. regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
  407. if (regbits & 1) {
  408. if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
  409. unsigned int val;
  410. get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
  411. regs->uregs[rd] = val;
  412. } else
  413. put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
  414. eaddr += 4;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
  418. regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
  419. if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
  420. regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
  421. return TYPE_DONE;
  422. fault:
  423. regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
  424. return TYPE_FAULT;
  425. bad:
  426. printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
  427. return TYPE_ERROR;
  428. }
  429. /*
  430. * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
  431. * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
  432. *
  433. * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
  434. * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
  435. * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
  436. *
  437. * NOTES:
  438. * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
  439. * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
  440. * decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
  441. * circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
  442. * elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
  443. */
  444. static unsigned long
  445. thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
  446. {
  447. u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
  448. switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
  449. /* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
  450. case 0x6000 >> 11: /* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
  451. case 0x6800 >> 11: /* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
  452. case 0x7000 >> 11: /* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
  453. case 0x7800 >> 11: /* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
  454. return 0xe5800000 |
  455. ((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) | /* fixup */
  456. (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
  457. ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
  458. ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
  459. ((tinstr & (31<<6)) >> /* immed_5 */
  460. (6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
  461. case 0x8000 >> 11: /* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
  462. case 0x8800 >> 11: /* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
  463. return 0xe1c000b0 |
  464. (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
  465. ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
  466. ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
  467. ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) | /* immed_5[2:0] */
  468. ((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8)); /* immed_5[4:3] */
  469. /* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
  470. case 0x5000 >> 11:
  471. case 0x5800 >> 11:
  472. {
  473. static const u32 subset[8] = {
  474. 0xe7800000, /* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
  475. 0xe18000b0, /* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
  476. 0xe7c00000, /* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
  477. 0xe19000d0, /* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
  478. 0xe7900000, /* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
  479. 0xe19000b0, /* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
  480. 0xe7d00000, /* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
  481. 0xe19000f0 /* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
  482. };
  483. return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
  484. ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
  485. ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
  486. ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0)); /* Rm */
  487. }
  488. /* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
  489. case 0x4800 >> 11: /* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
  490. /* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
  491. * loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
  492. * addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
  493. * this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
  494. */
  495. return 0xe59f0000 |
  496. ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
  497. ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0)); /* immed_8 */
  498. /* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
  499. case 0x9000 >> 11: /* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
  500. case 0x9800 >> 11: /* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
  501. return 0xe58d0000 |
  502. (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
  503. ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
  504. ((tinstr & 255) << 2); /* immed_8 */
  505. /* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
  506. case 0xc000 >> 11: /* 7.1.51 STMIA */
  507. case 0xc800 >> 11: /* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
  508. {
  509. u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
  510. u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
  511. return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
  512. (tinstr&255);
  513. }
  514. /* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
  515. case 0xb000 >> 11: /* 7.1.48 PUSH */
  516. case 0xb800 >> 11: /* 7.1.47 POP */
  517. if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
  518. static const u32 subset[4] = {
  519. 0xe92d0000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
  520. 0xe92d4000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
  521. 0xe8bd0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
  522. 0xe8bd8000 /* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
  523. };
  524. return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
  525. (tinstr & 255); /* register_list */
  526. }
  527. /* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
  528. default:
  529. return 0xdeadc0de;
  530. }
  531. }
  532. static int
  533. do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  534. {
  535. union offset_union offset;
  536. unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
  537. int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
  538. unsigned int type;
  539. mm_segment_t fs;
  540. unsigned int fault;
  541. u16 tinstr = 0;
  542. instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
  543. fs = get_fs();
  544. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  545. if thumb_mode(regs) {
  546. fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
  547. if (!(fault))
  548. instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
  549. } else
  550. fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
  551. set_fs(fs);
  552. if (fault) {
  553. type = TYPE_FAULT;
  554. goto bad_or_fault;
  555. }
  556. if (user_mode(regs))
  557. goto user;
  558. ai_sys += 1;
  559. fixup:
  560. regs->ARM_pc += thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
  561. switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
  562. case 0x00000000: /* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
  563. if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
  564. offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
  565. else
  566. offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
  567. if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
  568. (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0) /* LDRSH */
  569. handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
  570. else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
  571. (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0) /* STRD */
  572. handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
  573. else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
  574. goto swp;
  575. else
  576. goto bad;
  577. break;
  578. case 0x04000000: /* ldr or str immediate */
  579. offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
  580. handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
  581. break;
  582. case 0x06000000: /* ldr or str register */
  583. offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
  584. if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
  585. unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
  586. switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
  587. case SHIFT_LSL:
  588. offset.un <<= shiftval;
  589. break;
  590. case SHIFT_LSR:
  591. offset.un >>= shiftval;
  592. break;
  593. case SHIFT_ASR:
  594. offset.sn >>= shiftval;
  595. break;
  596. case SHIFT_RORRRX:
  597. if (shiftval == 0) {
  598. offset.un >>= 1;
  599. if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
  600. offset.un |= 1 << 31;
  601. } else
  602. offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
  603. offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
  604. break;
  605. }
  606. }
  607. handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
  608. break;
  609. case 0x08000000: /* ldm or stm */
  610. handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
  611. break;
  612. default:
  613. goto bad;
  614. }
  615. type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
  616. if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT)
  617. goto bad_or_fault;
  618. if (type == TYPE_LDST)
  619. do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
  620. return 0;
  621. bad_or_fault:
  622. if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
  623. goto bad;
  624. regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
  625. /*
  626. * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
  627. */
  628. do_bad_area(current, current->mm, addr, fsr, regs);
  629. return 0;
  630. swp:
  631. printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
  632. bad:
  633. /*
  634. * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
  635. */
  636. printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
  637. "%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
  638. thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
  639. thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
  640. ai_skipped += 1;
  641. return 1;
  642. user:
  643. ai_user += 1;
  644. if (ai_usermode & 1)
  645. printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
  646. "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
  647. current->pid, instrptr,
  648. thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
  649. thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr,
  650. addr, fsr);
  651. if (ai_usermode & 2)
  652. goto fixup;
  653. if (ai_usermode & 4)
  654. force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
  655. else
  656. set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
  657. return 0;
  658. }
  659. /*
  660. * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
  661. * overwritten. Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
  662. * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
  663. * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
  664. */
  665. static int __init alignment_init(void)
  666. {
  667. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  668. struct proc_dir_entry *res;
  669. res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
  670. if (!res)
  671. return -ENOMEM;
  672. res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, res);
  673. if (!res)
  674. return -ENOMEM;
  675. res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
  676. res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write;
  677. #endif
  678. hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
  679. hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
  680. return 0;
  681. }
  682. fs_initcall(alignment_init);