serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_MAX_8250 16 /* max port ID */
  43. /*
  44. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  45. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  46. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  47. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  48. */
  49. #define PORT_PXA 31
  50. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  51. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  52. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  53. #define PORT_UART00 35
  54. #define PORT_21285 37
  55. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  56. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  57. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  58. /* DEC */
  59. #define PORT_DZ 46
  60. #define PORT_ZS 47
  61. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  62. #define PORT_MUX 48
  63. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  64. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  65. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  66. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  67. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  68. /* SH-SCI */
  69. #define PORT_SCI 52
  70. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  71. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  72. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  73. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  74. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  75. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  76. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  77. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  78. /* PPC CPM type number */
  79. #define PORT_CPM 58
  80. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  81. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  82. /* IBM icom */
  83. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  84. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  85. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  86. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  87. #define PORT_IMX 62
  88. /* Marvell MPSC */
  89. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  90. /* TXX9 type number */
  91. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  92. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  93. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  95. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  96. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  97. /* M32R SIO */
  98. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  99. /*Digi jsm */
  100. #define PORT_JSM 69
  101. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  102. /* Hilscher netx */
  103. #define PORT_NETX 71
  104. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  105. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  106. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  107. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  108. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  109. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  110. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  111. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  112. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  113. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  114. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  115. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  116. #define PORT_MCF 78
  117. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  118. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  119. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  120. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  121. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  122. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  123. /* SH-SCI */
  124. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  125. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  126. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  127. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  128. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  129. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  130. #include <linux/sched.h>
  131. #include <linux/tty.h>
  132. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  133. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  134. struct uart_port;
  135. struct uart_info;
  136. struct serial_struct;
  137. struct device;
  138. /*
  139. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  140. * done on the physical hardware.
  141. */
  142. struct uart_ops {
  143. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  144. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  145. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  146. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  147. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  148. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  149. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  150. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  151. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  152. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  153. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  154. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  155. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  156. struct ktermios *old);
  157. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *);
  158. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  159. unsigned int oldstate);
  160. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  161. /*
  162. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  163. */
  164. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  165. /*
  166. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  167. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  168. */
  169. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  170. /*
  171. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  172. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  173. */
  174. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  175. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  176. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  177. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  179. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  180. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  181. #endif
  182. };
  183. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  184. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  185. struct uart_icount {
  186. __u32 cts;
  187. __u32 dsr;
  188. __u32 rng;
  189. __u32 dcd;
  190. __u32 rx;
  191. __u32 tx;
  192. __u32 frame;
  193. __u32 overrun;
  194. __u32 parity;
  195. __u32 brk;
  196. __u32 buf_overrun;
  197. };
  198. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  199. struct uart_port {
  200. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  201. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  202. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  203. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  204. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  205. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  206. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  207. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  208. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  209. unsigned char unused1;
  210. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  211. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  212. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  213. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  214. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  215. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  216. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  217. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  218. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  219. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  220. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  221. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  222. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  224. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  225. #endif
  226. upf_t flags;
  227. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  228. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  229. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  230. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  231. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  232. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  233. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  234. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  235. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  236. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  237. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  238. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  239. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  240. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  241. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  242. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  243. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  244. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  245. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  246. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  247. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  248. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  249. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  250. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  251. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  252. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  253. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  254. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  255. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  256. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  257. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  258. unsigned char suspended;
  259. unsigned char unused[2];
  260. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  261. };
  262. /*
  263. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  264. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  265. * within.
  266. */
  267. struct uart_state {
  268. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  269. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  270. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  271. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  272. int count;
  273. int pm_state;
  274. struct uart_info *info;
  275. struct uart_port *port;
  276. struct mutex mutex;
  277. };
  278. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  279. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  280. /*
  281. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  282. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  283. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  284. * stuff here.
  285. */
  286. struct uart_info {
  287. struct tty_port port;
  288. struct circ_buf xmit;
  289. uif_t flags;
  290. /*
  291. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  292. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  293. *
  294. * FIXME: use the ASY_ definitions
  295. */
  296. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  297. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  298. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  299. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  300. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  301. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  302. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  303. };
  304. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  305. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  306. struct module;
  307. struct tty_driver;
  308. struct uart_driver {
  309. struct module *owner;
  310. const char *driver_name;
  311. const char *dev_name;
  312. int major;
  313. int minor;
  314. int nr;
  315. struct console *cons;
  316. /*
  317. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  318. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  319. */
  320. struct uart_state *state;
  321. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  322. };
  323. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  324. /*
  325. * Baud rate helpers.
  326. */
  327. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  328. unsigned int baud);
  329. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  330. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  331. unsigned int max);
  332. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  333. /*
  334. * Console helpers.
  335. */
  336. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  337. struct console *c);
  338. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  339. int *flow);
  340. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  341. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  342. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  343. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  344. unsigned int count,
  345. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  346. /*
  347. * Port/driver registration/removal
  348. */
  349. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  350. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  351. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  352. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  353. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  354. /*
  355. * Power Management
  356. */
  357. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  358. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  359. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  360. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  361. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  362. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  363. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  364. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  365. #define uart_tx_stopped(portp) \
  366. ((portp)->info->port.tty->stopped || (portp)->info->port.tty->hw_stopped)
  367. /*
  368. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  369. */
  370. static inline int
  371. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  372. {
  373. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  374. if (port->sysrq) {
  375. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  376. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info ? port->info->port.tty : NULL);
  377. port->sysrq = 0;
  378. return 1;
  379. }
  380. port->sysrq = 0;
  381. }
  382. #endif
  383. return 0;
  384. }
  385. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  386. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  387. #endif
  388. /*
  389. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  390. */
  391. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  392. {
  393. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  394. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  395. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  396. if (!port->sysrq) {
  397. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  398. return 1;
  399. }
  400. port->sysrq = 0;
  401. }
  402. #endif
  403. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  404. do_SAK(info->port.tty);
  405. return 0;
  406. }
  407. /**
  408. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  409. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  410. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  411. */
  412. static inline void
  413. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  414. {
  415. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  416. port->icount.dcd++;
  417. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  418. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  419. hardpps();
  420. #endif
  421. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  422. if (status)
  423. wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.open_wait);
  424. else if (info->port.tty)
  425. tty_hangup(info->port.tty);
  426. }
  427. }
  428. /**
  429. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  430. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  431. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  432. */
  433. static inline void
  434. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  435. {
  436. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  437. struct tty_struct *tty = info->port.tty;
  438. port->icount.cts++;
  439. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  440. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  441. if (status) {
  442. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  443. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  444. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  445. }
  446. } else {
  447. if (!status) {
  448. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  449. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  450. }
  451. }
  452. }
  453. }
  454. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  455. static inline void
  456. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  457. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  458. {
  459. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->port.tty;
  460. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  461. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  462. /*
  463. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  464. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  465. */
  466. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  467. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  468. }
  469. /*
  470. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  471. */
  472. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  473. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  474. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  475. #endif
  476. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */