serial_core.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_MAX_8250 16 /* max port ID */
  43. /*
  44. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  45. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  46. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  47. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  48. */
  49. #define PORT_PXA 31
  50. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  51. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  52. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  53. #define PORT_UART00 35
  54. #define PORT_21285 37
  55. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  56. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  57. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  58. /* NEC v850. */
  59. #define PORT_V850E_UART 40
  60. /* DZ */
  61. #define PORT_DZ 47
  62. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  63. #define PORT_MUX 48
  64. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  65. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  66. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  67. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  68. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  69. /* SH-SCI */
  70. #define PORT_SCI 52
  71. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  72. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  73. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  74. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  75. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  76. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  77. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  78. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  79. /* PPC CPM type number */
  80. #define PORT_CPM 58
  81. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  82. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  83. /* IBM icom */
  84. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  85. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  86. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  87. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  88. #define PORT_IMX 62
  89. /* Marvell MPSC */
  90. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  91. /* TXX9 type number */
  92. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  93. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  95. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  96. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  97. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  98. /* M32R SIO */
  99. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  100. /*Digi jsm */
  101. #define PORT_JSM 69
  102. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  103. /* Hilscher netx */
  104. #define PORT_NETX 71
  105. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  106. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  107. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  108. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  109. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  110. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  111. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  112. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  113. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  114. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  115. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  116. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  117. #include <linux/sched.h>
  118. #include <linux/tty.h>
  119. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  120. struct uart_port;
  121. struct uart_info;
  122. struct serial_struct;
  123. struct device;
  124. /*
  125. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  126. * done on the physical hardware.
  127. */
  128. struct uart_ops {
  129. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  130. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  131. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  132. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  133. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  134. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  135. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  136. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  137. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  138. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  139. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  140. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  141. struct ktermios *old);
  142. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  143. unsigned int oldstate);
  144. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  145. /*
  146. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  147. */
  148. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  149. /*
  150. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  151. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  152. */
  153. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  154. /*
  155. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  156. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  157. */
  158. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  159. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  160. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  161. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  162. };
  163. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  164. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  165. struct uart_icount {
  166. __u32 cts;
  167. __u32 dsr;
  168. __u32 rng;
  169. __u32 dcd;
  170. __u32 rx;
  171. __u32 tx;
  172. __u32 frame;
  173. __u32 overrun;
  174. __u32 parity;
  175. __u32 brk;
  176. __u32 buf_overrun;
  177. };
  178. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  179. struct uart_port {
  180. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  181. unsigned int iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  182. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  183. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  184. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  185. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  186. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  187. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  188. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  189. unsigned char unused1;
  190. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  191. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  192. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  193. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  194. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  195. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  196. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  197. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  198. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  199. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  200. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  201. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  202. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  203. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  204. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  205. #endif
  206. upf_t flags;
  207. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  208. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  209. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  210. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  211. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  212. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  213. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  214. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  215. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  216. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  217. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  218. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  219. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  220. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  221. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  222. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  223. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  224. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  225. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  226. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  227. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  228. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  229. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  230. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  231. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  232. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  233. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  234. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  235. unsigned long mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  236. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  237. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  238. unsigned char unused[3];
  239. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  240. };
  241. /*
  242. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  243. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  244. * within.
  245. */
  246. struct uart_state {
  247. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  248. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  249. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  250. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  251. int count;
  252. int pm_state;
  253. struct uart_info *info;
  254. struct uart_port *port;
  255. struct mutex mutex;
  256. };
  257. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  258. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  259. /*
  260. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  261. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  262. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  263. * stuff here.
  264. */
  265. struct uart_info {
  266. struct tty_struct *tty;
  267. struct circ_buf xmit;
  268. uif_t flags;
  269. /*
  270. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  271. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  272. */
  273. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  274. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  275. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  276. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  277. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  278. int blocked_open;
  279. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  280. wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
  281. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  282. };
  283. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  284. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  285. struct module;
  286. struct tty_driver;
  287. struct uart_driver {
  288. struct module *owner;
  289. const char *driver_name;
  290. const char *dev_name;
  291. int major;
  292. int minor;
  293. int nr;
  294. struct console *cons;
  295. /*
  296. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  297. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  298. */
  299. struct uart_state *state;
  300. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  301. };
  302. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  303. /*
  304. * Baud rate helpers.
  305. */
  306. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  307. unsigned int baud);
  308. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  309. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  310. unsigned int max);
  311. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  312. /*
  313. * Console helpers.
  314. */
  315. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  316. struct console *c);
  317. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  318. int *flow);
  319. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  320. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  321. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  322. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  323. unsigned int count,
  324. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  325. /*
  326. * Port/driver registration/removal
  327. */
  328. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  329. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  330. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  331. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  332. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  333. /*
  334. * Power Management
  335. */
  336. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  337. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  338. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  339. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  340. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  341. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  342. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  343. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  344. #define uart_tx_stopped(port) \
  345. ((port)->info->tty->stopped || (port)->info->tty->hw_stopped)
  346. /*
  347. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  348. */
  349. static inline int
  350. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  351. {
  352. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  353. if (port->sysrq) {
  354. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  355. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info->tty);
  356. port->sysrq = 0;
  357. return 1;
  358. }
  359. port->sysrq = 0;
  360. }
  361. #endif
  362. return 0;
  363. }
  364. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  365. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  366. #endif
  367. /*
  368. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  369. */
  370. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  371. {
  372. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  373. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  374. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  375. if (!port->sysrq) {
  376. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  377. return 1;
  378. }
  379. port->sysrq = 0;
  380. }
  381. #endif
  382. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  383. do_SAK(info->tty);
  384. return 0;
  385. }
  386. /**
  387. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  388. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  389. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  390. */
  391. static inline void
  392. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  393. {
  394. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  395. port->icount.dcd++;
  396. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  397. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  398. hardpps();
  399. #endif
  400. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  401. if (status)
  402. wake_up_interruptible(&info->open_wait);
  403. else if (info->tty)
  404. tty_hangup(info->tty);
  405. }
  406. }
  407. /**
  408. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  409. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  410. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  411. */
  412. static inline void
  413. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  414. {
  415. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  416. struct tty_struct *tty = info->tty;
  417. port->icount.cts++;
  418. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  419. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  420. if (status) {
  421. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  422. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  423. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  424. }
  425. } else {
  426. if (!status) {
  427. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  428. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  429. }
  430. }
  431. }
  432. }
  433. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  434. static inline void
  435. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  436. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  437. {
  438. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
  439. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  440. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  441. /*
  442. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  443. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  444. */
  445. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  446. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  447. }
  448. /*
  449. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  450. */
  451. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  452. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  453. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  454. #endif
  455. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */