blk-cgroup.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18. #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  19. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  21. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  22. /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
  23. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  24. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  25. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  27. enum blkg_rwstat_type {
  28. BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
  29. BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
  30. BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
  31. BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
  32. BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  33. BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  34. };
  35. struct blkcg_gq;
  36. struct blkcg {
  37. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  38. spinlock_t lock;
  39. struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
  40. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
  41. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  42. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  43. uint64_t id;
  44. /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
  45. unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
  46. unsigned int cfq_leaf_weight;
  47. };
  48. struct blkg_stat {
  49. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  50. uint64_t cnt;
  51. };
  52. struct blkg_rwstat {
  53. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  54. uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
  55. };
  56. /*
  57. * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
  58. * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
  59. * information per blkcg - q pair.
  60. *
  61. * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
  62. * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
  63. * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
  64. * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
  65. *
  66. * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
  67. * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  68. */
  69. struct blkg_policy_data {
  70. /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
  71. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  72. int plid;
  73. /* used during policy activation */
  74. struct list_head alloc_node;
  75. };
  76. /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
  77. struct blkcg_gq {
  78. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  79. struct request_queue *q;
  80. struct list_head q_node;
  81. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  82. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  83. /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
  84. struct blkcg_gq *parent;
  85. /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
  86. struct request_list rl;
  87. /* reference count */
  88. int refcnt;
  89. /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
  90. bool online;
  91. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  92. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  93. };
  94. typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  95. typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  96. typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  97. typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  98. typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  99. struct blkcg_policy {
  100. int plid;
  101. /* policy specific private data size */
  102. size_t pd_size;
  103. /* cgroup files for the policy */
  104. struct cftype *cftypes;
  105. /* operations */
  106. blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
  107. blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn;
  108. blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn;
  109. blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
  110. blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  111. };
  112. extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  113. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  114. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  115. struct request_queue *q);
  116. int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  117. void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  118. void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  119. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  120. int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  121. void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  122. int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  123. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  124. void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  125. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  126. void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  127. u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  128. struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  129. const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  130. bool show_total);
  131. u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  132. u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  133. const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  134. u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  135. u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  136. int off);
  137. u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  138. struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  139. int off);
  140. struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  141. struct gendisk *disk;
  142. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  143. u64 v;
  144. };
  145. int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  146. const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  147. void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  148. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
  149. {
  150. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
  151. struct blkcg, css);
  152. }
  153. static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  154. {
  155. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
  156. struct blkcg, css);
  157. }
  158. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  159. {
  160. if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  161. return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
  162. return task_blkcg(current);
  163. }
  164. /**
  165. * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  166. * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  167. *
  168. * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg. Can be called anytime.
  169. */
  170. static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  171. {
  172. struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;
  173. return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
  174. }
  175. /**
  176. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  177. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  178. * @pol: policy of interest
  179. *
  180. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  181. */
  182. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  183. struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  184. {
  185. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  189. * @pd: policy private data of interest
  190. *
  191. * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  192. */
  193. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  194. {
  195. return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  196. }
  197. /**
  198. * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  199. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  200. * @buf: target buffer
  201. * @buflen: target buffer length
  202. *
  203. * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  204. */
  205. static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  206. {
  207. int ret;
  208. ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  209. if (ret)
  210. strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  211. return ret;
  212. }
  213. /**
  214. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  215. * @blkg: blkg to get
  216. *
  217. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  218. */
  219. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  220. {
  221. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  222. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  223. blkg->refcnt++;
  224. }
  225. void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  226. /**
  227. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  228. * @blkg: blkg to put
  229. *
  230. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  231. */
  232. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  233. {
  234. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  235. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  236. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  237. __blkg_release(blkg);
  238. }
  239. /**
  240. * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  241. * @q: request_queue of interest
  242. * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  243. *
  244. * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
  245. * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
  246. * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  247. * request_list.
  248. */
  249. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  250. struct bio *bio)
  251. {
  252. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  253. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  254. rcu_read_lock();
  255. blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  256. /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  257. if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  258. goto root_rl;
  259. /*
  260. * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  261. * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
  262. * root_rl in such cases.
  263. */
  264. blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  265. if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  266. goto root_rl;
  267. blkg_get(blkg);
  268. rcu_read_unlock();
  269. return &blkg->rl;
  270. root_rl:
  271. rcu_read_unlock();
  272. return &q->root_rl;
  273. }
  274. /**
  275. * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  276. * @rl: request_list to put
  277. *
  278. * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
  279. * queue_lock.
  280. */
  281. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  282. {
  283. /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  284. if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  285. blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  286. }
  287. /**
  288. * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  289. * @rq: request of interest
  290. * @rl: target request_list
  291. *
  292. * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  293. * request_list @rq came from.
  294. */
  295. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  296. {
  297. rq->rl = rl;
  298. }
  299. /**
  300. * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  301. * @rq: request of interest
  302. *
  303. * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  304. */
  305. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  306. {
  307. return rq->rl;
  308. }
  309. struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  310. struct request_queue *q);
  311. /**
  312. * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  313. *
  314. * Should be used under queue_lock.
  315. */
  316. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  317. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  318. /**
  319. * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  320. * @stat: target blkg_stat
  321. * @val: value to add
  322. *
  323. * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  324. * this function.
  325. */
  326. static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  327. {
  328. u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  329. stat->cnt += val;
  330. u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  331. }
  332. /**
  333. * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  334. * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  335. *
  336. * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
  337. * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  338. */
  339. static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  340. {
  341. unsigned int start;
  342. uint64_t v;
  343. do {
  344. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  345. v = stat->cnt;
  346. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  347. return v;
  348. }
  349. /**
  350. * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  351. * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  352. */
  353. static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  354. {
  355. stat->cnt = 0;
  356. }
  357. /**
  358. * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
  359. * @to: the destination blkg_stat
  360. * @from: the source
  361. *
  362. * Add @from's count to @to.
  363. */
  364. static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
  365. {
  366. blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  370. * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  371. * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  372. * @val: value to add
  373. *
  374. * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
  375. * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  376. */
  377. static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  378. int rw, uint64_t val)
  379. {
  380. u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  381. if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  382. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  383. else
  384. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  385. if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  386. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  387. else
  388. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  389. u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  390. }
  391. /**
  392. * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  393. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  394. *
  395. * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  396. * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  397. * u64 atomicity.
  398. */
  399. static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  400. {
  401. unsigned int start;
  402. struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  403. do {
  404. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  405. tmp = *rwstat;
  406. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  407. return tmp;
  408. }
  409. /**
  410. * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  411. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  412. *
  413. * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
  414. * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  415. * atomicity.
  416. */
  417. static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  418. {
  419. struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  420. return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  421. }
  422. /**
  423. * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  424. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  425. */
  426. static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  427. {
  428. memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  429. }
  430. /**
  431. * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
  432. * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
  433. * @from: the source
  434. *
  435. * Add @from's counts to @to.
  436. */
  437. static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
  438. struct blkg_rwstat *from)
  439. {
  440. struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
  441. int i;
  442. u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
  443. for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
  444. to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
  445. u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
  446. }
  447. #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  448. struct cgroup;
  449. struct blkcg;
  450. struct blkg_policy_data {
  451. };
  452. struct blkcg_gq {
  453. };
  454. struct blkcg_policy {
  455. };
  456. static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  457. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  458. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  459. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  460. static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  461. static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  462. static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  463. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  464. static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  465. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  466. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  467. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  468. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  469. struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  470. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  471. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  472. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  473. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  474. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  475. struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  476. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  477. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  478. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  479. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  480. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  481. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  482. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */