head_32.S 39 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PowerPC version
  3. * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  4. *
  5. * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
  7. * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
  8. * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
  9. * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
  10. * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
  11. * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
  12. * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
  13. *
  14. * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
  15. * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
  16. * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  20. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  21. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/config.h>
  25. #include <asm/reg.h>
  26. #include <asm/page.h>
  27. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  29. #include <asm/cputable.h>
  30. #include <asm/cache.h>
  31. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  32. #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  33. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  35. #include <asm/amigappc.h>
  36. #endif
  37. /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
  38. #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
  39. /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
  40. li RA,0; \
  41. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
  42. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
  43. lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
  44. lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
  45. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
  46. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
  47. beq 1f; \
  48. lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
  49. lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
  50. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
  51. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
  52. 1:
  53. .text
  54. .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
  55. .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
  56. 0:
  57. .globl _stext
  58. _stext:
  59. /*
  60. * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
  61. * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
  62. */
  63. .text
  64. .globl _start
  65. _start:
  66. /*
  67. * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
  68. * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
  69. * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
  70. * -- Cort
  71. */
  72. nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
  73. nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
  74. nop
  75. /* PMAC
  76. * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
  77. * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
  78. * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
  79. * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
  80. * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
  81. * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
  82. * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
  83. *
  84. * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
  85. * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
  86. * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
  87. * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
  88. * r5: 0
  89. *
  90. * APUS
  91. * r3: 'APUS'
  92. * r4: physical address of memory base
  93. * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
  94. *
  95. * PREP
  96. * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
  97. * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
  98. * of the regs is:
  99. * r3: ptr to residual data
  100. * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
  101. * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
  102. * r6: Start of command line string
  103. * r7: End of command line string
  104. *
  105. * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
  106. * start_here() to do the real work.
  107. * -- Cort
  108. */
  109. .globl __start
  110. __start:
  111. /*
  112. * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
  113. * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
  114. * (particularly on CHRP).
  115. */
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
  117. cmpwi 0,r5,0
  118. beq 1f
  119. bl prom_init
  120. trap
  121. #endif
  122. /*
  123. * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
  124. * appropriate trampoline if it's present
  125. */
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  127. 1: lis r31,0x426f
  128. ori r31,r31,0x6f58
  129. cmpw 0,r3,r31
  130. bne 1f
  131. bl bootx_init
  132. trap
  133. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
  134. 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
  135. mr r30,r4
  136. li r24,0 /* cpu # */
  137. /*
  138. * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
  139. * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
  140. * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
  141. */
  142. bl early_init
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  144. /* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
  145. * values before continuing.
  146. */
  147. mr r4,r30
  148. bl fix_mem_constants
  149. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  150. /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
  151. * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
  152. */
  153. bl mmu_off
  154. __after_mmu_off:
  155. bl clear_bats
  156. bl flush_tlbs
  157. bl initial_bats
  158. #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
  159. bl setup_disp_bat
  160. #endif
  161. /*
  162. * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
  163. */
  164. bl reloc_offset
  165. li r24,0 /* cpu# */
  166. bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
  167. #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
  168. bl reloc_offset
  169. bl init_idle_6xx
  170. #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
  171. #ifndef CONFIG_APUS
  172. /*
  173. * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
  174. * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
  175. * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
  176. * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
  177. * The MMU is off at this point.
  178. */
  179. bl reloc_offset
  180. mr r26,r3
  181. addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
  182. cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
  183. bne relocate_kernel
  184. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  185. /*
  186. * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
  187. * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
  188. * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
  189. * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
  190. * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
  191. * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
  192. */
  193. turn_on_mmu:
  194. mfmsr r0
  195. ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
  196. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
  197. lis r0,start_here@h
  198. ori r0,r0,start_here@l
  199. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
  200. SYNC
  201. RFI /* enables MMU */
  202. /*
  203. * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
  204. * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
  205. */
  206. . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
  207. li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
  208. .globl __secondary_hold
  209. __secondary_hold:
  210. /* tell the master we're here */
  211. stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  213. 100: lwz r4,0(0)
  214. /* wait until we're told to start */
  215. cmpw 0,r4,r3
  216. bne 100b
  217. /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
  218. mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
  219. b __secondary_start
  220. #else
  221. b .
  222. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  223. .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
  224. __secondary_hold_spinloop:
  225. .long 0
  226. .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
  227. __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
  228. .long -1
  229. /*
  230. * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
  231. * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
  232. * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
  233. * task's thread_struct.
  234. */
  235. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
  236. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
  237. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
  238. mfcr r10; \
  239. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
  240. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
  241. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
  242. mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
  243. andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
  244. tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
  245. beq 1f; \
  246. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
  247. lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
  248. addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
  249. tophys(r11,r11); \
  250. 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
  251. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
  252. CLR_TOP32(r11); \
  253. stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
  254. stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
  255. stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
  256. mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
  257. stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
  258. mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
  259. stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
  260. mflr r10; \
  261. stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
  262. mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
  263. mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
  264. stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
  265. stw r1,0(r11); \
  266. tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
  267. li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
  268. MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
  269. stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
  270. lis r10,0x7265; /* put exception frame marker */ \
  271. addi r10,r10,0x6773; \
  272. stw r10,8(r11); \
  273. SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
  274. SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
  275. /*
  276. * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
  277. * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
  278. *
  279. * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
  280. * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
  281. */
  282. /*
  283. * Exception vectors.
  284. */
  285. #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
  286. . = n; \
  287. label: \
  288. EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
  289. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
  290. xfer(n, hdlr)
  291. #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
  292. li r10,trap; \
  293. stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
  294. li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
  295. copyee(r10, r9); \
  296. bl tfer; \
  297. i##n: \
  298. .long hdlr; \
  299. .long ret
  300. #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
  301. #define NOCOPY(d, s)
  302. #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
  303. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
  304. ret_from_except_full)
  305. #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
  306. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
  307. ret_from_except)
  308. #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
  309. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
  310. ret_from_except_full)
  311. #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
  312. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
  313. ret_from_except)
  314. /* System reset */
  315. /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
  316. putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
  317. #if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  318. . = 0x100
  319. b __secondary_start_gemini
  320. #else
  321. EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  322. #endif
  323. /* Machine check */
  324. /*
  325. * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
  326. * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
  327. * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
  328. * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
  329. * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
  330. * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
  331. * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
  332. * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
  333. * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
  334. * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
  335. * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
  336. * -- paulus.
  337. */
  338. . = 0x200
  339. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10
  340. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11
  341. mfcr r10
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  343. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG2
  344. cmpwi 0,r11,0
  345. bne 7f
  346. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
  347. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
  348. 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
  349. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  350. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  351. mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG2
  352. cmpwi cr1,r4,0
  353. bne cr1,1f
  354. #endif
  355. EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
  356. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  357. 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
  358. #endif
  359. /* Data access exception. */
  360. . = 0x300
  361. DataAccess:
  362. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  363. mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
  364. andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
  365. bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
  366. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
  367. rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
  368. bl hash_page
  369. 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
  370. mr r5,r10
  371. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
  372. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
  373. /* Instruction access exception. */
  374. . = 0x400
  375. InstructionAccess:
  376. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  377. andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
  378. beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
  379. li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
  380. mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
  381. bl hash_page
  382. 1: mr r4,r12
  383. mr r5,r9
  384. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
  385. /* External interrupt */
  386. EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
  387. /* Alignment exception */
  388. . = 0x600
  389. Alignment:
  390. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  391. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
  392. stw r4,_DAR(r11)
  393. mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
  394. stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
  395. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  396. EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
  397. /* Program check exception */
  398. EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  399. /* Floating-point unavailable */
  400. . = 0x800
  401. FPUnavailable:
  402. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  403. bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
  404. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  405. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
  406. /* Decrementer */
  407. EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
  408. EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  409. EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  410. /* System call */
  411. . = 0xc00
  412. SystemCall:
  413. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  414. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
  415. /* Single step - not used on 601 */
  416. EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  417. EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  418. /*
  419. * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
  420. * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
  421. * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
  422. * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
  423. * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
  424. * by executing an altivec instruction.
  425. */
  426. . = 0xf00
  427. b PerformanceMonitor
  428. . = 0xf20
  429. b AltiVecUnavailable
  430. /*
  431. * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
  432. * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
  433. */
  434. . = 0x1000
  435. InstructionTLBMiss:
  436. /*
  437. * r0: stored ctr
  438. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  439. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  440. * r3: scratch
  441. */
  442. mfctr r0
  443. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  444. mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
  445. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  446. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  447. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  448. li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
  449. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  450. blt+ 112f
  451. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  452. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  453. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  454. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  455. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  456. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  457. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  458. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  459. beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  460. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  461. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  462. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  463. bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  464. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
  465. /*
  466. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  467. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  468. */
  469. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
  470. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  471. rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
  472. rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
  473. and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
  474. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  475. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
  476. ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  477. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
  478. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  479. mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
  480. tlbli r3
  481. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  482. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  483. rfi
  484. InstructionAddressInvalid:
  485. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
  486. rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
  487. addis r1,r1,0x2000
  488. mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
  489. mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
  490. andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
  491. or r2,r2,r1
  492. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
  493. mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
  494. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
  495. rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
  496. xor r1,r1,r2
  497. mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
  498. mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
  499. xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
  500. mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
  501. mtmsr r0
  502. b InstructionAccess
  503. /*
  504. * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
  505. */
  506. . = 0x1100
  507. DataLoadTLBMiss:
  508. /*
  509. * r0: stored ctr
  510. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  511. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  512. * r3: scratch
  513. */
  514. mfctr r0
  515. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  516. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  517. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  518. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  519. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  520. li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
  521. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  522. blt+ 112f
  523. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  524. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  525. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  526. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  527. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  528. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  529. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  530. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  531. beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  532. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  533. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  534. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  535. bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  536. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
  537. /*
  538. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  539. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  540. */
  541. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
  542. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  543. rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
  544. rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
  545. and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
  546. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  547. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
  548. ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  549. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
  550. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  551. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  552. tlbld r3
  553. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  554. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  555. rfi
  556. DataAddressInvalid:
  557. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
  558. rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
  559. addis r1,r1,0x2000
  560. mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1
  561. mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
  562. andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
  563. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
  564. mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
  565. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
  566. beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
  567. xori r1,r1,3
  568. 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
  569. mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
  570. xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
  571. mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
  572. mtmsr r0
  573. b DataAccess
  574. /*
  575. * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
  576. */
  577. . = 0x1200
  578. DataStoreTLBMiss:
  579. /*
  580. * r0: stored ctr
  581. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  582. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  583. * r3: scratch
  584. */
  585. mfctr r0
  586. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  587. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  588. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  589. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  590. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  591. li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
  592. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  593. blt+ 112f
  594. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  595. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  596. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  597. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  598. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  599. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  600. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  601. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  602. beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  603. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  604. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  605. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  606. bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  607. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
  608. /*
  609. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  610. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  611. */
  612. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
  613. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  614. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  615. li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  616. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
  617. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  618. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  619. tlbld r3
  620. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  621. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  622. rfi
  623. #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  624. #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
  625. #endif
  626. EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  627. EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
  628. EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  629. EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  630. EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
  631. EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  632. EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  633. EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  634. EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  635. EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  636. EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  637. EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  638. EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  639. EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
  640. EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  641. EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  642. EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  643. EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  644. EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  645. EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  646. EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  647. EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  648. EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  649. EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  650. EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  651. EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  652. EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  653. EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  654. EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
  655. .globl mol_trampoline
  656. .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
  657. . = 0x3000
  658. AltiVecUnavailable:
  659. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  660. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  661. bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
  662. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  663. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
  664. PerformanceMonitor:
  665. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  666. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  667. EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
  668. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  669. /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
  670. * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
  671. * other! */
  672. load_up_altivec:
  673. /*
  674. * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
  675. * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
  676. * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
  677. * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
  678. * switch. -- Kumar
  679. */
  680. mfmsr r5
  681. oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
  682. MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
  683. isync
  684. /*
  685. * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
  686. * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
  687. * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
  688. */
  689. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  690. tophys(r6,0)
  691. addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
  692. lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
  693. cmpwi 0,r4,0
  694. beq 1f
  695. add r4,r4,r6
  696. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
  697. SAVE_32VRS(0,r10,r4)
  698. mfvscr vr0
  699. li r10,THREAD_VSCR
  700. stvx vr0,r10,r4
  701. lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
  702. add r5,r5,r6
  703. lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  704. lis r10,MSR_VEC@h
  705. andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
  706. stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  707. 1:
  708. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  709. /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
  710. oris r9,r9,MSR_VEC@h
  711. mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
  712. li r4,1
  713. li r10,THREAD_VSCR
  714. stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
  715. lvx vr0,r10,r5
  716. mtvscr vr0
  717. REST_32VRS(0,r10,r5)
  718. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  719. subi r4,r5,THREAD
  720. sub r4,r4,r6
  721. stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
  722. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  723. /* restore registers and return */
  724. /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
  725. b fast_exception_return
  726. /*
  727. * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
  728. * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
  729. */
  730. KernelAltiVec:
  731. lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
  732. oris r3,r3,MSR_VEC@h
  733. stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
  734. lis r3,87f@h
  735. ori r3,r3,87f@l
  736. mr r4,r2 /* current */
  737. lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
  738. bl printk
  739. b ret_from_except
  740. 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
  741. .align 4,0
  742. /*
  743. * giveup_altivec(tsk)
  744. * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
  745. * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
  746. * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
  747. */
  748. .globl giveup_altivec
  749. giveup_altivec:
  750. mfmsr r5
  751. oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
  752. SYNC
  753. MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
  754. isync
  755. cmpwi 0,r3,0
  756. beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
  757. addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
  758. lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
  759. cmpwi 0,r5,0
  760. SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
  761. mfvscr vr0
  762. li r4,THREAD_VSCR
  763. stvx vr0,r4,r3
  764. beq 1f
  765. lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  766. lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
  767. andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
  768. stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  769. 1:
  770. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  771. li r5,0
  772. lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
  773. stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
  774. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  775. blr
  776. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  777. /*
  778. * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
  779. * the kernel image to physical address 0.
  780. */
  781. relocate_kernel:
  782. addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
  783. lwz r25,klimit@l(r9)
  784. addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
  785. li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
  786. li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
  787. li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
  788. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
  789. addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
  790. mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
  791. bctr /* jump to the copy */
  792. 4: mr r5,r25
  793. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
  794. b turn_on_mmu
  795. /*
  796. * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
  797. * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
  798. * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
  799. * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
  800. */
  801. _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
  802. addi r5,r5,-4
  803. addi r6,r6,-4
  804. 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
  805. mtctr r0
  806. 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
  807. lwzx r0,r6,r4
  808. stwx r0,r6,r3
  809. bdnz 3b
  810. dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
  811. sync
  812. icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
  813. cmplw 0,r6,r5
  814. blt 4b
  815. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  816. isync
  817. addi r5,r5,4
  818. addi r6,r6,4
  819. blr
  820. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  821. /*
  822. * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
  823. * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
  824. * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
  825. * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
  826. * continuing the kernel boot.
  827. *
  828. * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
  829. */
  830. fix_mem_constants:
  831. mr r10,r4
  832. addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
  833. neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
  834. lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
  835. ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
  836. add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
  837. lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
  838. ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
  839. add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
  840. subi r12,r12,4
  841. subi r13,r13,4
  842. 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
  843. add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
  844. lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
  845. rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
  846. stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
  847. dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
  848. sync
  849. icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
  850. cmpw r12,r13
  851. bne 1b
  852. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  853. isync
  854. /*
  855. * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
  856. * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
  857. */
  858. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
  859. lis r8,0xfff0
  860. #else
  861. lis r8,0
  862. #endif
  863. ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
  864. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r8
  865. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
  866. lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
  867. ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
  868. add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
  869. lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
  870. ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
  871. add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
  872. subi r12,r12,4
  873. subi r13,r13,4
  874. 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
  875. add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
  876. lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
  877. rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
  878. stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
  879. dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
  880. sync
  881. icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
  882. cmpw r12,r13
  883. bne 1b
  884. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  885. isync /* No speculative loading until now */
  886. blr
  887. /***********************************************************************
  888. * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
  889. * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
  890. * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
  891. ***********************************************************************/
  892. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  893. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  894. #ifdef CONFIG_GEMINI
  895. .globl __secondary_start_gemini
  896. __secondary_start_gemini:
  897. mfspr r4,SPRN_HID0
  898. ori r4,r4,HID0_ICFI
  899. li r3,0
  900. ori r3,r3,HID0_ICE
  901. andc r4,r4,r3
  902. mtspr SPRN_HID0,r4
  903. sync
  904. b __secondary_start
  905. #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
  906. .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
  907. __secondary_start_pmac_0:
  908. /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
  909. li r24,0
  910. b 1f
  911. li r24,1
  912. b 1f
  913. li r24,2
  914. b 1f
  915. li r24,3
  916. 1:
  917. /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
  918. set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
  919. mfmsr r0
  920. rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
  921. SYNC
  922. mtmsr r0
  923. isync
  924. .globl __secondary_start
  925. __secondary_start:
  926. /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
  927. bl __restore_cpu_setup
  928. lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
  929. mr r4,r24
  930. bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
  931. #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
  932. lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
  933. bl init_idle_6xx
  934. #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
  935. /* get current_thread_info and current */
  936. lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
  937. tophys(r1,r1)
  938. lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
  939. tophys(r2,r1)
  940. lwz r2,TI_TASK(r2)
  941. /* stack */
  942. addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  943. li r0,0
  944. tophys(r3,r1)
  945. stw r0,0(r3)
  946. /* load up the MMU */
  947. bl load_up_mmu
  948. /* ptr to phys current thread */
  949. tophys(r4,r2)
  950. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
  951. CLR_TOP32(r4)
  952. mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
  953. li r3,0
  954. mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
  955. /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
  956. li r4,MSR_KERNEL
  957. FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
  958. lis r3,start_secondary@h
  959. ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
  960. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
  961. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
  962. SYNC
  963. RFI
  964. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  965. /*
  966. * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
  967. * included in CONFIG_6xx
  968. */
  969. #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
  970. _GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
  971. blr
  972. _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
  973. blr
  974. #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
  975. /*
  976. * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
  977. * IR=0 and DR=0.
  978. */
  979. load_up_mmu:
  980. sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
  981. isync
  982. tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
  983. sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
  984. TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
  985. /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
  986. lis r6,_SDR1@ha
  987. tophys(r6,r6)
  988. lwz r6,_SDR1@l(r6)
  989. mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r6
  990. li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
  991. mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
  992. lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
  993. li r4,0
  994. 3: mtsrin r3,r4
  995. addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
  996. addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
  997. bdnz 3b
  998. /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
  999. MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
  1000. mfpvr r3
  1001. srwi r3,r3,16
  1002. cmpwi r3,1
  1003. lis r3,BATS@ha
  1004. addi r3,r3,BATS@l
  1005. tophys(r3,r3)
  1006. LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
  1007. LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
  1008. LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
  1009. LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
  1010. blr
  1011. /*
  1012. * This is where the main kernel code starts.
  1013. */
  1014. start_here:
  1015. /* ptr to current */
  1016. lis r2,init_task@h
  1017. ori r2,r2,init_task@l
  1018. /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
  1019. /* ptr to phys current thread */
  1020. tophys(r4,r2)
  1021. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
  1022. CLR_TOP32(r4)
  1023. mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
  1024. li r3,0
  1025. mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
  1026. /* stack */
  1027. lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
  1028. addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
  1029. li r0,0
  1030. stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
  1031. /*
  1032. * Do early platform-specific initialization,
  1033. * and set up the MMU.
  1034. */
  1035. mr r3,r31
  1036. mr r4,r30
  1037. bl machine_init
  1038. bl __save_cpu_setup
  1039. bl MMU_init
  1040. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  1041. /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
  1042. lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
  1043. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
  1044. lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
  1045. #else
  1046. lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
  1047. #endif
  1048. li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
  1049. li r6,0
  1050. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
  1051. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  1052. /*
  1053. * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
  1054. * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
  1055. * and change to using our exception vectors.
  1056. */
  1057. lis r4,2f@h
  1058. ori r4,r4,2f@l
  1059. tophys(r4,r4)
  1060. li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
  1061. FIX_SRR1(r3,r5)
  1062. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
  1063. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
  1064. SYNC
  1065. RFI
  1066. /* Load up the kernel context */
  1067. 2: bl load_up_mmu
  1068. #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
  1069. /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
  1070. * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
  1071. * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
  1072. */
  1073. lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
  1074. ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
  1075. stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
  1076. lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
  1077. ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
  1078. tophys(r5, r5)
  1079. stw r6, 0(r5)
  1080. #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
  1081. /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
  1082. li r4,MSR_KERNEL
  1083. FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
  1084. lis r3,start_kernel@h
  1085. ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
  1086. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
  1087. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
  1088. SYNC
  1089. RFI
  1090. /*
  1091. * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
  1092. */
  1093. _GLOBAL(set_context)
  1094. mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
  1095. rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
  1096. addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
  1097. li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
  1098. mtctr r0
  1099. #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
  1100. /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
  1101. * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
  1102. */
  1103. lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
  1104. lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
  1105. stw r4, 0x4(r5)
  1106. #endif
  1107. li r4,0
  1108. isync
  1109. 3:
  1110. mtsrin r3,r4
  1111. addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
  1112. rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
  1113. addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
  1114. bdnz 3b
  1115. sync
  1116. isync
  1117. blr
  1118. /*
  1119. * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
  1120. * be cleared before changing BAT values.
  1121. *
  1122. * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
  1123. * this makes sure it's done.
  1124. * -- Cort
  1125. */
  1126. clear_bats:
  1127. li r10,0
  1128. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1129. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1130. cmpwi r9, 1
  1131. beq 1f
  1132. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
  1133. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
  1134. mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
  1135. mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
  1136. mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
  1137. mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
  1138. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
  1139. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
  1140. 1:
  1141. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
  1142. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
  1143. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
  1144. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
  1145. mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
  1146. mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
  1147. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
  1148. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
  1149. BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
  1150. /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
  1151. * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
  1152. * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
  1153. * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
  1154. * write to these SPRs.
  1155. */
  1156. mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
  1157. mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
  1158. mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
  1159. mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
  1160. mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
  1161. mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
  1162. mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
  1163. mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
  1164. mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
  1165. mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
  1166. mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
  1167. mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
  1168. mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
  1169. mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
  1170. mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
  1171. mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
  1172. END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
  1173. blr
  1174. flush_tlbs:
  1175. lis r10, 0x40
  1176. 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
  1177. tlbie r10
  1178. blt 1b
  1179. sync
  1180. blr
  1181. mmu_off:
  1182. addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
  1183. mfmsr r3
  1184. andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
  1185. beqlr
  1186. andc r3,r3,r0
  1187. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
  1188. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
  1189. sync
  1190. RFI
  1191. /*
  1192. * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
  1193. * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
  1194. * call OF any more.
  1195. */
  1196. initial_bats:
  1197. lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
  1198. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1199. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1200. cmpwi 0,r9,1
  1201. bne 4f
  1202. ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
  1203. li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
  1204. oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
  1205. oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
  1206. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
  1207. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
  1208. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
  1209. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
  1210. isync
  1211. blr
  1212. 4: tophys(r8,r11)
  1213. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1214. ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
  1215. #else
  1216. ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
  1217. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1218. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  1219. ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
  1220. #else
  1221. ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
  1222. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  1223. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
  1224. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
  1225. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
  1226. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
  1227. isync
  1228. blr
  1229. #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
  1230. setup_disp_bat:
  1231. /*
  1232. * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
  1233. */
  1234. mflr r8
  1235. bl reloc_offset
  1236. mtlr r8
  1237. addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
  1238. addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
  1239. cmpwi cr0,r8,0
  1240. beqlr
  1241. lwz r11,0(r8)
  1242. lwz r8,4(r8)
  1243. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1244. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1245. cmpwi 0,r9,1
  1246. beq 1f
  1247. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
  1248. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
  1249. blr
  1250. 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
  1251. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
  1252. blr
  1253. #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
  1254. #ifdef CONFIG_8260
  1255. /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
  1256. * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
  1257. *
  1258. * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
  1259. * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
  1260. * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
  1261. */
  1262. .globl m8260_gorom
  1263. m8260_gorom:
  1264. mfmsr r0
  1265. rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
  1266. sync
  1267. mtmsr r0
  1268. sync
  1269. mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
  1270. lis r10, 0
  1271. ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
  1272. andc r11, r11, r10
  1273. mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
  1274. isync
  1275. li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
  1276. lis r6,2f@h
  1277. addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
  1278. ori r6,r6,2f@l
  1279. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
  1280. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r5
  1281. isync
  1282. sync
  1283. rfi
  1284. 2:
  1285. mtlr r4
  1286. blr
  1287. #endif
  1288. /*
  1289. * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
  1290. * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
  1291. * which is page-aligned.
  1292. */
  1293. .data
  1294. .globl sdata
  1295. sdata:
  1296. .globl empty_zero_page
  1297. empty_zero_page:
  1298. .space 4096
  1299. .globl swapper_pg_dir
  1300. swapper_pg_dir:
  1301. .space 4096
  1302. /*
  1303. * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
  1304. * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
  1305. */
  1306. .globl cmd_line
  1307. cmd_line:
  1308. .space 512
  1309. .globl intercept_table
  1310. intercept_table:
  1311. .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
  1312. .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
  1313. .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1314. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1315. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1316. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1317. /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
  1318. * to their respective root page table.
  1319. */
  1320. abatron_pteptrs:
  1321. .space 8