smack.h 9.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  7. *
  8. * Author:
  9. * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  13. #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14. #include <linux/capability.h>
  15. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/in.h>
  18. #include <net/netlabel.h>
  19. #include <linux/list.h>
  20. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  21. #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  22. /*
  23. * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  24. */
  25. #define SMK_LABELLEN 24
  26. #define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
  27. /*
  28. * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  29. * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  30. * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  31. * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  32. * aside for the terminating null byte.
  33. */
  34. #define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
  35. struct superblock_smack {
  36. char *smk_root;
  37. char *smk_floor;
  38. char *smk_hat;
  39. char *smk_default;
  40. int smk_initialized;
  41. };
  42. struct socket_smack {
  43. char *smk_out; /* outbound label */
  44. char *smk_in; /* inbound label */
  45. char *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
  46. };
  47. /*
  48. * Inode smack data
  49. */
  50. struct inode_smack {
  51. char *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
  52. char *smk_task; /* label of the task */
  53. char *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
  54. struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
  55. int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
  56. };
  57. struct task_smack {
  58. char *smk_task; /* label for access control */
  59. char *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
  60. struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
  61. struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
  62. };
  63. #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
  64. #define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
  65. #define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
  66. /*
  67. * A label access rule.
  68. */
  69. struct smack_rule {
  70. struct list_head list;
  71. char *smk_subject;
  72. char *smk_object;
  73. int smk_access;
  74. };
  75. /*
  76. * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
  77. */
  78. struct smk_netlbladdr {
  79. struct list_head list;
  80. struct sockaddr_in smk_host; /* network address */
  81. struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
  82. char *smk_label; /* label */
  83. };
  84. /*
  85. * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  86. * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  87. * and so that they can be shared.
  88. *
  89. * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  90. * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  91. * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  92. * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  93. * never deleted.
  94. *
  95. * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  96. * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  97. * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  98. * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  99. * these components have been repaired.
  100. *
  101. * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  102. *
  103. * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  104. * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  105. * time.
  106. */
  107. struct smack_known {
  108. struct list_head list;
  109. char *smk_known;
  110. u32 smk_secid;
  111. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
  112. struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
  113. struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  114. };
  115. /*
  116. * Mount options
  117. */
  118. #define SMK_FSDEFAULT "smackfsdef="
  119. #define SMK_FSFLOOR "smackfsfloor="
  120. #define SMK_FSHAT "smackfshat="
  121. #define SMK_FSROOT "smackfsroot="
  122. #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
  123. /*
  124. * How communications on this socket are treated.
  125. * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
  126. * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
  127. * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
  128. * treatment can not be known in advance.
  129. *
  130. * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
  131. * introduced in the future exists as well.
  132. */
  133. #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
  134. #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
  135. /*
  136. * smackfs magic number
  137. */
  138. #define SMACK_MAGIC 0x43415d53 /* "SMAC" */
  139. /*
  140. * CIPSO defaults.
  141. */
  142. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
  143. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
  144. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
  145. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
  146. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL 63 /* Bigger gets harder */
  147. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
  148. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 239 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
  149. /*
  150. * Flag for transmute access
  151. */
  152. #define MAY_TRANSMUTE 64
  153. /*
  154. * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
  155. */
  156. #define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
  157. #define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
  158. #define MAY_NOT 0
  159. /*
  160. * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxat)
  161. */
  162. #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 5
  163. /* SMACK data */
  164. struct smack_audit_data {
  165. const char *function;
  166. char *subject;
  167. char *object;
  168. char *request;
  169. int result;
  170. };
  171. /*
  172. * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
  173. * to save some stack
  174. */
  175. struct smk_audit_info {
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  177. struct common_audit_data a;
  178. struct smack_audit_data sad;
  179. #endif
  180. };
  181. /*
  182. * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
  183. */
  184. struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
  185. /*
  186. * These functions are in smack_access.c
  187. */
  188. int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
  189. int smk_access(char *, char *, int, struct smk_audit_info *);
  190. int smk_curacc(char *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
  191. char *smack_from_secid(const u32);
  192. char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
  193. int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
  194. char *smk_import(const char *, int);
  195. struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
  196. struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
  197. u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
  198. /*
  199. * Shared data.
  200. */
  201. extern int smack_cipso_direct;
  202. extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
  203. extern char *smack_net_ambient;
  204. extern char *smack_onlycap;
  205. extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
  206. extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
  207. extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
  208. extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
  209. extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
  210. extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
  211. extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
  212. extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
  213. extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
  214. extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
  215. extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
  216. /*
  217. * Is the directory transmuting?
  218. */
  219. static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
  220. {
  221. struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
  222. return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
  226. */
  227. static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
  228. {
  229. struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
  230. return sip->smk_inode;
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * Present a pointer to the smack label in an task blob.
  234. */
  235. static inline char *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
  236. {
  237. return tsp->smk_task;
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * Present a pointer to the forked smack label in an task blob.
  241. */
  242. static inline char *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
  243. {
  244. return tsp->smk_forked;
  245. }
  246. /*
  247. * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
  248. */
  249. static inline char *smk_of_current(void)
  250. {
  251. return smk_of_task(current_security());
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
  255. * by the onlycap rule.
  256. */
  257. static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
  258. {
  259. if (!capable(cap))
  260. return 0;
  261. if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == smk_of_current())
  262. return 1;
  263. return 0;
  264. }
  265. /*
  266. * logging functions
  267. */
  268. #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
  269. #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
  270. extern int log_policy;
  271. void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
  272. int request,
  273. int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  275. /*
  276. * some inline functions to set up audit data
  277. * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
  278. *
  279. */
  280. static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  281. char type)
  282. {
  283. memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
  284. a->a.type = type;
  285. a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
  286. a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
  287. }
  288. static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  289. char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
  290. {
  291. smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
  292. memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
  293. a->a.u.net = net;
  294. }
  295. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  296. struct task_struct *t)
  297. {
  298. a->a.u.tsk = t;
  299. }
  300. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  301. struct dentry *d)
  302. {
  303. a->a.u.dentry = d;
  304. }
  305. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  306. struct inode *i)
  307. {
  308. a->a.u.inode = i;
  309. }
  310. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  311. struct path p)
  312. {
  313. a->a.u.path = p;
  314. }
  315. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  316. struct sock *sk)
  317. {
  318. a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
  319. }
  320. #else /* no AUDIT */
  321. static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  322. char type)
  323. {
  324. }
  325. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  326. struct task_struct *t)
  327. {
  328. }
  329. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  330. struct dentry *d)
  331. {
  332. }
  333. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  334. struct vfsmount *m)
  335. {
  336. }
  337. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  338. struct inode *i)
  339. {
  340. }
  341. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  342. struct path p)
  343. {
  344. }
  345. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  346. struct sock *sk)
  347. {
  348. }
  349. #endif
  350. #endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */