slub_def.h 9.0 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  3. /*
  4. * SLUB : A Slab allocator without object queues.
  5. *
  6. * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/types.h>
  9. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  10. #include <linux/bug.h>
  11. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  12. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  14. enum stat_item {
  15. ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
  16. ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
  17. FREE_FASTPATH, /* Free to cpu slub */
  18. FREE_SLOWPATH, /* Freeing not to cpu slab */
  19. FREE_FROZEN, /* Freeing to frozen slab */
  20. FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
  21. FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, /* Freeing removes last object */
  22. ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, /* Cpu slab acquired from partial list */
  23. ALLOC_SLAB, /* Cpu slab acquired from page allocator */
  24. ALLOC_REFILL, /* Refill cpu slab from slab freelist */
  25. ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, /* Switching cpu slab */
  26. FREE_SLAB, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
  27. CPUSLAB_FLUSH, /* Abandoning of the cpu slab */
  28. DEACTIVATE_FULL, /* Cpu slab was full when deactivated */
  29. DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, /* Cpu slab was empty when deactivated */
  30. DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, /* Cpu slab was moved to the head of partials */
  31. DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, /* Cpu slab was moved to the tail of partials */
  32. DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES,/* Slab contained remotely freed objects */
  33. DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, /* Implicit deactivation */
  34. ORDER_FALLBACK, /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
  35. CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failure of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
  36. CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, /* Number of times that cmpxchg double did not match */
  37. CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, /* Used cpu partial on alloc */
  38. CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, /* USed cpu partial on free */
  39. NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS };
  40. struct kmem_cache_cpu {
  41. void **freelist; /* Pointer to next available object */
  42. unsigned long tid; /* Globally unique transaction id */
  43. struct page *page; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
  44. struct page *partial; /* Partially allocated frozen slabs */
  45. int node; /* The node of the page (or -1 for debug) */
  46. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
  47. unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
  48. #endif
  49. };
  50. struct kmem_cache_node {
  51. spinlock_t list_lock; /* Protect partial list and nr_partial */
  52. unsigned long nr_partial;
  53. struct list_head partial;
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  55. atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
  56. atomic_long_t total_objects;
  57. struct list_head full;
  58. #endif
  59. };
  60. /*
  61. * Word size structure that can be atomically updated or read and that
  62. * contains both the order and the number of objects that a slab of the
  63. * given order would contain.
  64. */
  65. struct kmem_cache_order_objects {
  66. unsigned long x;
  67. };
  68. /*
  69. * Slab cache management.
  70. */
  71. struct kmem_cache {
  72. struct kmem_cache_cpu __percpu *cpu_slab;
  73. /* Used for retriving partial slabs etc */
  74. unsigned long flags;
  75. unsigned long min_partial;
  76. int size; /* The size of an object including meta data */
  77. int objsize; /* The size of an object without meta data */
  78. int offset; /* Free pointer offset. */
  79. int cpu_partial; /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */
  80. struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo;
  81. /* Allocation and freeing of slabs */
  82. struct kmem_cache_order_objects max;
  83. struct kmem_cache_order_objects min;
  84. gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on each alloc */
  85. int refcount; /* Refcount for slab cache destroy */
  86. void (*ctor)(void *);
  87. int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
  88. int align; /* Alignment */
  89. int reserved; /* Reserved bytes at the end of slabs */
  90. const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
  91. struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  93. struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
  94. #endif
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  96. /*
  97. * Defragmentation by allocating from a remote node.
  98. */
  99. int remote_node_defrag_ratio;
  100. #endif
  101. struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
  102. };
  103. /*
  104. * Kmalloc subsystem.
  105. */
  106. #if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
  107. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  108. #else
  109. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE 8
  110. #endif
  111. #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  112. /*
  113. * Maximum kmalloc object size handled by SLUB. Larger object allocations
  114. * are passed through to the page allocator. The page allocator "fastpath"
  115. * is relatively slow so we need this value sufficiently high so that
  116. * performance critical objects are allocated through the SLUB fastpath.
  117. *
  118. * This should be dropped to PAGE_SIZE / 2 once the page allocator
  119. * "fastpath" becomes competitive with the slab allocator fastpaths.
  120. */
  121. #define SLUB_MAX_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
  122. #define SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)
  123. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  124. #define SLUB_DMA __GFP_DMA
  125. #else
  126. /* Disable DMA functionality */
  127. #define SLUB_DMA (__force gfp_t)0
  128. #endif
  129. /*
  130. * We keep the general caches in an array of slab caches that are used for
  131. * 2^x bytes of allocations.
  132. */
  133. extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
  134. /*
  135. * Sorry that the following has to be that ugly but some versions of GCC
  136. * have trouble with constant propagation and loops.
  137. */
  138. static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
  139. {
  140. if (!size)
  141. return 0;
  142. if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  143. return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
  144. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
  145. return 1;
  146. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
  147. return 2;
  148. if (size <= 8) return 3;
  149. if (size <= 16) return 4;
  150. if (size <= 32) return 5;
  151. if (size <= 64) return 6;
  152. if (size <= 128) return 7;
  153. if (size <= 256) return 8;
  154. if (size <= 512) return 9;
  155. if (size <= 1024) return 10;
  156. if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
  157. if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
  158. /*
  159. * The following is only needed to support architectures with a larger page
  160. * size than 4k. We need to support 2 * PAGE_SIZE here. So for a 64k page
  161. * size we would have to go up to 128k.
  162. */
  163. if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
  164. if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
  165. if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
  166. if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
  167. if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
  168. if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
  169. if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
  170. if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
  171. if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
  172. BUG();
  173. return -1; /* Will never be reached */
  174. /*
  175. * What we really wanted to do and cannot do because of compiler issues is:
  176. * int i;
  177. * for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
  178. * if (size <= (1 << i))
  179. * return i;
  180. */
  181. }
  182. /*
  183. * Find the slab cache for a given combination of allocation flags and size.
  184. *
  185. * This ought to end up with a global pointer to the right cache
  186. * in kmalloc_caches.
  187. */
  188. static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size)
  189. {
  190. int index = kmalloc_index(size);
  191. if (index == 0)
  192. return NULL;
  193. return kmalloc_caches[index];
  194. }
  195. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  196. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
  197. static __always_inline void *
  198. kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  199. {
  200. void *ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags | __GFP_COMP, order);
  201. kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
  202. return ret;
  203. }
  204. /**
  205. * Calling this on allocated memory will check that the memory
  206. * is expected to be in use, and print warnings if not.
  207. */
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  209. extern bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x);
  210. #else
  211. static inline bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x)
  212. {
  213. return true;
  214. }
  215. #endif
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  217. extern void *
  218. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size);
  219. extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
  220. #else
  221. static __always_inline void *
  222. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
  223. {
  224. return kmem_cache_alloc(s, gfpflags);
  225. }
  226. static __always_inline void *
  227. kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  228. {
  229. return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
  230. }
  231. #endif
  232. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  233. {
  234. unsigned int order = get_order(size);
  235. return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
  236. }
  237. static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  238. {
  239. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  240. if (size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE)
  241. return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
  242. if (!(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  243. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  244. if (!s)
  245. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  246. return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, flags, size);
  247. }
  248. }
  249. return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  250. }
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  252. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
  253. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  255. extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  256. gfp_t gfpflags,
  257. int node, size_t size);
  258. #else
  259. static __always_inline void *
  260. kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  261. gfp_t gfpflags,
  262. int node, size_t size)
  263. {
  264. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
  265. }
  266. #endif
  267. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  268. {
  269. if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
  270. size <= SLUB_MAX_SIZE && !(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  271. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  272. if (!s)
  273. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  274. return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(s, flags, node, size);
  275. }
  276. return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
  277. }
  278. #endif
  279. #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */