sched.h 71 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  24. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  30. /*
  31. * Scheduling policies
  32. */
  33. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  34. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  35. #define SCHED_RR 2
  36. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  37. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  38. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  39. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40. struct sched_param {
  41. int sched_priority;
  42. };
  43. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  44. #include <linux/capability.h>
  45. #include <linux/threads.h>
  46. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/timex.h>
  49. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  51. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  53. #include <linux/errno.h>
  54. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  55. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  56. #include <asm/system.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  60. #include <linux/smp.h>
  61. #include <linux/sem.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/path.h>
  64. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  65. #include <linux/completion.h>
  66. #include <linux/pid.h>
  67. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  68. #include <linux/topology.h>
  69. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  70. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  71. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  72. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  73. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  74. #include <linux/time.h>
  75. #include <linux/param.h>
  76. #include <linux/resource.h>
  77. #include <linux/timer.h>
  78. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  79. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  80. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <asm/processor.h>
  84. struct exec_domain;
  85. struct futex_pi_state;
  86. struct robust_list_head;
  87. struct bio;
  88. struct fs_struct;
  89. struct bts_context;
  90. struct perf_counter_context;
  91. /*
  92. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  93. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  94. */
  95. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  96. /*
  97. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  98. * counting. Some notes:
  99. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  100. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  101. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  102. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  103. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  104. * 11 bit fractions.
  105. */
  106. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  107. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  108. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  109. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  110. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  111. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  112. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  113. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  114. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  115. load *= exp; \
  116. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  117. load >>= FSHIFT;
  118. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  119. extern int nr_threads;
  120. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  121. extern int nr_processes(void);
  122. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  123. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  125. extern void calc_global_load(void);
  126. extern u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu);
  127. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  128. struct seq_file;
  129. struct cfs_rq;
  130. struct task_group;
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  132. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  133. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  134. extern void
  135. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  136. #else
  137. static inline void
  138. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  139. {
  140. }
  141. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  142. {
  143. }
  144. static inline void
  145. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  146. {
  147. }
  148. #endif
  149. extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh;
  150. /*
  151. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  152. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  153. *
  154. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  155. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  156. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  157. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  158. * mistake.
  159. */
  160. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  161. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  162. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  163. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  164. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  165. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  166. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  167. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  168. /* in tsk->state again */
  169. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  170. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  171. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  172. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  173. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  174. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  175. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  176. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  177. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  178. /* get_task_state() */
  179. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  180. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  181. __TASK_TRACED)
  182. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  183. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  184. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  185. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  186. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  187. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  188. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  189. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  190. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  191. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  192. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  193. /*
  194. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  195. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  196. * actually sleep:
  197. *
  198. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  199. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  200. * schedule();
  201. *
  202. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  203. */
  204. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  205. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  206. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  207. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  208. /* Task command name length */
  209. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  210. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  211. /*
  212. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  213. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  214. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  215. * a separate lock).
  216. */
  217. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  218. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  219. struct task_struct;
  220. extern void sched_init(void);
  221. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  222. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  223. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  224. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  225. extern int runqueue_is_locked(void);
  226. extern void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p);
  227. extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  228. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  229. extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
  230. extern int get_nohz_load_balancer(void);
  231. #else
  232. static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
  233. {
  234. return 0;
  235. }
  236. #endif
  237. /*
  238. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  239. */
  240. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  241. static inline void show_state(void)
  242. {
  243. show_state_filter(0);
  244. }
  245. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  246. /*
  247. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  248. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  249. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  250. */
  251. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  252. void io_schedule(void);
  253. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  254. extern void cpu_init (void);
  255. extern void trap_init(void);
  256. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  257. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  258. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  260. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  261. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  262. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  263. extern int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  264. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  265. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  266. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  267. extern int softlockup_thresh;
  268. #else
  269. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  270. {
  271. }
  272. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  273. {
  274. }
  275. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  276. {
  277. }
  278. #endif
  279. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  280. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  281. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  282. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  283. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  284. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  285. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  286. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  287. #endif
  288. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  289. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  290. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  291. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  292. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  293. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  294. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  295. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  296. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  297. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  298. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  299. asmlinkage void __schedule(void);
  300. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  301. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner);
  302. struct nsproxy;
  303. struct user_namespace;
  304. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  305. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  306. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  307. #include <linux/aio.h>
  308. extern unsigned long
  309. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  310. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  311. extern unsigned long
  312. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  313. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  314. unsigned long flags);
  315. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  316. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  317. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  318. /*
  319. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  320. * so must be incremented atomically.
  321. */
  322. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  323. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  324. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  325. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  326. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  327. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  328. /*
  329. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  330. * so can be incremented directly.
  331. */
  332. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  333. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  334. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  335. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  336. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  337. #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  338. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  339. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  340. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  341. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  342. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  343. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  344. } while (0)
  345. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  346. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  347. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  348. } while (0)
  349. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  350. {
  351. return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
  352. }
  353. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  354. {
  355. return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
  356. }
  357. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  358. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  359. /* mm flags */
  360. /* dumpable bits */
  361. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  363. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  364. /* coredump filter bits */
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  375. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  376. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  377. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  378. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  380. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  381. #else
  382. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  383. #endif
  384. struct sighand_struct {
  385. atomic_t count;
  386. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  387. spinlock_t siglock;
  388. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  389. };
  390. struct pacct_struct {
  391. int ac_flag;
  392. long ac_exitcode;
  393. unsigned long ac_mem;
  394. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  395. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  396. };
  397. /**
  398. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  399. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  400. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  401. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  402. *
  403. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  404. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  405. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  406. * of them in parallel.
  407. */
  408. struct task_cputime {
  409. cputime_t utime;
  410. cputime_t stime;
  411. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  412. };
  413. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  414. #define prof_exp stime
  415. #define virt_exp utime
  416. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  417. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  418. (struct task_cputime) { \
  419. .utime = cputime_zero, \
  420. .stime = cputime_zero, \
  421. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  422. }
  423. /**
  424. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  425. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  426. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  427. * @cputime receives updates.
  428. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  429. *
  430. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  431. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  432. */
  433. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  434. struct task_cputime cputime;
  435. int running;
  436. spinlock_t lock;
  437. };
  438. /*
  439. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  440. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  441. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  442. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  443. * the locking of signal_struct.
  444. */
  445. struct signal_struct {
  446. atomic_t count;
  447. atomic_t live;
  448. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  449. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  450. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  451. /* shared signal handling: */
  452. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  453. /* thread group exit support */
  454. int group_exit_code;
  455. /* overloaded:
  456. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  457. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  458. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  459. */
  460. int notify_count;
  461. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  462. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  463. int group_stop_count;
  464. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  465. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  466. struct list_head posix_timers;
  467. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  468. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  469. struct pid *leader_pid;
  470. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  471. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  472. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  473. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  474. /*
  475. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  476. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  477. */
  478. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  479. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  480. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  481. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  482. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  483. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  484. int leader;
  485. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  486. /*
  487. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  488. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  489. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  490. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  491. */
  492. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  493. cputime_t gtime;
  494. cputime_t cgtime;
  495. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  496. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  497. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  498. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  499. /*
  500. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  501. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  502. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  503. * other than jiffies.)
  504. */
  505. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  506. /*
  507. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  508. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  509. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  510. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  511. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  512. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  513. * have no need to disable irqs.
  514. */
  515. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  517. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  518. #endif
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  520. struct taskstats *stats;
  521. #endif
  522. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  523. unsigned audit_tty;
  524. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  525. #endif
  526. };
  527. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  528. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  529. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  530. #endif
  531. /*
  532. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  533. */
  534. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  535. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  536. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  537. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  538. /*
  539. * Pending notifications to parent.
  540. */
  541. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  542. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  543. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  544. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  545. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  546. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  547. {
  548. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  549. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  550. }
  551. /*
  552. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  553. */
  554. struct user_struct {
  555. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  556. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  557. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  558. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  559. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  560. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  561. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  562. #endif
  563. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  564. atomic_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  565. #endif
  566. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  567. /* protected by mq_lock */
  568. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  569. #endif
  570. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  571. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  572. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  573. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  574. #endif
  575. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  576. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  577. uid_t uid;
  578. struct user_namespace *user_ns;
  579. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  580. struct task_group *tg;
  581. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  582. struct kobject kobj;
  583. struct delayed_work work;
  584. #endif
  585. #endif
  586. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  587. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  588. #endif
  589. };
  590. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  591. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  592. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  593. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  594. struct backing_dev_info;
  595. struct reclaim_state;
  596. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  597. struct sched_info {
  598. /* cumulative counters */
  599. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  600. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  601. /* timestamps */
  602. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  603. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  604. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  605. /* BKL stats */
  606. unsigned int bkl_count;
  607. #endif
  608. };
  609. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  610. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  611. struct task_delay_info {
  612. spinlock_t lock;
  613. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  614. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  615. *
  616. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  617. * u64 XXX_delay;
  618. * u32 XXX_count;
  619. *
  620. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  621. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  622. */
  623. /*
  624. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  625. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  626. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  627. */
  628. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  629. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  630. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  631. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  632. /* io operations performed */
  633. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  634. /* io operations performed */
  635. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  636. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  637. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  638. };
  639. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  640. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  641. {
  642. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  643. return 1;
  644. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  645. extern int delayacct_on;
  646. return delayacct_on;
  647. #else
  648. return 0;
  649. #endif
  650. }
  651. enum cpu_idle_type {
  652. CPU_IDLE,
  653. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  654. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  655. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  656. };
  657. /*
  658. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  659. */
  660. /*
  661. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
  662. */
  663. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
  664. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  665. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  667. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  668. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  669. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  670. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  671. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  672. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  673. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  674. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  675. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  676. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  677. #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  678. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR 2048 /* Gain latency sacrificing cache hit */
  679. enum powersavings_balance_level {
  680. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */
  681. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_BASIC, /* Fill one thread/core/package
  682. * first for long running threads
  683. */
  684. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP, /* Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle
  685. * cpu package for power savings
  686. */
  687. MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
  688. };
  689. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  690. static inline int sd_balance_for_mc_power(void)
  691. {
  692. if (sched_smt_power_savings)
  693. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  694. return 0;
  695. }
  696. static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
  697. {
  698. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  699. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  700. return 0;
  701. }
  702. /*
  703. * Optimise SD flags for power savings:
  704. * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
  705. * Keep default SD flags if sched_{smt,mc}_power_saving=0
  706. */
  707. static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void)
  708. {
  709. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  710. return SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE;
  711. return 0;
  712. }
  713. struct sched_group {
  714. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  715. /*
  716. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  717. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  718. * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
  719. */
  720. unsigned int __cpu_power;
  721. /*
  722. * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
  723. * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
  724. */
  725. u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
  726. /*
  727. * The CPUs this group covers.
  728. *
  729. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  730. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  731. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  732. *
  733. * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
  734. * time. (See 'struct static_sched_group' in kernel/sched.c)
  735. */
  736. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  737. };
  738. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  739. {
  740. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  741. }
  742. enum sched_domain_level {
  743. SD_LV_NONE = 0,
  744. SD_LV_SIBLING,
  745. SD_LV_MC,
  746. SD_LV_CPU,
  747. SD_LV_NODE,
  748. SD_LV_ALLNODES,
  749. SD_LV_MAX
  750. };
  751. struct sched_domain_attr {
  752. int relax_domain_level;
  753. };
  754. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  755. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  756. }
  757. struct sched_domain {
  758. /* These fields must be setup */
  759. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  760. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  761. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  762. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  763. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  764. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  765. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  766. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  767. unsigned int busy_idx;
  768. unsigned int idle_idx;
  769. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  770. unsigned int wake_idx;
  771. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  772. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  773. enum sched_domain_level level;
  774. /* Runtime fields. */
  775. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  776. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  777. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  778. u64 last_update;
  779. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  780. /* load_balance() stats */
  781. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  782. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  783. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  784. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  785. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  786. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  787. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  788. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  789. /* Active load balancing */
  790. unsigned int alb_count;
  791. unsigned int alb_failed;
  792. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  793. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  794. unsigned int sbe_count;
  795. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  796. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  797. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  798. unsigned int sbf_count;
  799. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  800. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  801. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  802. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  803. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  804. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  805. #endif
  806. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  807. char *name;
  808. #endif
  809. /*
  810. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  811. *
  812. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  813. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  814. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  815. *
  816. * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
  817. * time. (See 'struct static_sched_domain' in kernel/sched.c)
  818. */
  819. unsigned long span[0];
  820. };
  821. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  822. {
  823. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  824. }
  825. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  826. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  827. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  828. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  829. {
  830. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  831. return 1;
  832. return 0;
  833. }
  834. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  835. struct sched_domain_attr;
  836. static inline void
  837. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  838. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  839. {
  840. }
  841. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  842. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  843. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  844. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  845. #else
  846. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  847. #endif
  848. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  849. struct mempolicy;
  850. struct pipe_inode_info;
  851. struct uts_namespace;
  852. struct rq;
  853. struct sched_domain;
  854. struct sched_class {
  855. const struct sched_class *next;
  856. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  857. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
  858. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  859. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  860. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  861. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  862. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  863. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  864. unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  865. struct rq *busiest, unsigned long max_load_move,
  866. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  867. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
  868. int (*move_one_task) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  869. struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
  870. enum cpu_idle_type idle);
  871. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  872. int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  873. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  874. void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  875. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  876. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  877. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  878. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  879. #endif
  880. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  881. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  882. void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  883. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  884. int running);
  885. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  886. int running);
  887. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  888. int oldprio, int running);
  889. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  890. void (*moved_group) (struct task_struct *p);
  891. #endif
  892. };
  893. struct load_weight {
  894. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  895. };
  896. /*
  897. * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
  898. *
  899. * Current field usage histogram:
  900. *
  901. * 4 se->block_start
  902. * 4 se->run_node
  903. * 4 se->sleep_start
  904. * 6 se->load.weight
  905. */
  906. struct sched_entity {
  907. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  908. struct rb_node run_node;
  909. struct list_head group_node;
  910. unsigned int on_rq;
  911. u64 exec_start;
  912. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  913. u64 vruntime;
  914. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  915. u64 last_wakeup;
  916. u64 avg_overlap;
  917. u64 nr_migrations;
  918. u64 start_runtime;
  919. u64 avg_wakeup;
  920. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  921. u64 wait_start;
  922. u64 wait_max;
  923. u64 wait_count;
  924. u64 wait_sum;
  925. u64 sleep_start;
  926. u64 sleep_max;
  927. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  928. u64 block_start;
  929. u64 block_max;
  930. u64 exec_max;
  931. u64 slice_max;
  932. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  933. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  934. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  935. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  936. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  937. u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
  938. u64 nr_wakeups;
  939. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  940. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  941. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  942. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  947. #endif
  948. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  949. struct sched_entity *parent;
  950. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  951. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  952. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  953. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  954. #endif
  955. };
  956. struct sched_rt_entity {
  957. struct list_head run_list;
  958. unsigned long timeout;
  959. unsigned int time_slice;
  960. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  961. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  962. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  963. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  964. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  965. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  966. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  967. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  968. #endif
  969. };
  970. struct task_struct {
  971. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  972. void *stack;
  973. atomic_t usage;
  974. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  975. unsigned int ptrace;
  976. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  977. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  978. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  979. int oncpu;
  980. #endif
  981. #endif
  982. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  983. unsigned int rt_priority;
  984. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  985. struct sched_entity se;
  986. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  987. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  988. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  989. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  990. #endif
  991. /*
  992. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  993. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  994. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  995. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  996. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  997. * a short time
  998. */
  999. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1000. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1001. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1002. #endif
  1003. unsigned int policy;
  1004. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1005. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1006. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1007. int rcu_flipctr_idx;
  1008. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1009. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1010. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1011. #endif
  1012. struct list_head tasks;
  1013. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1014. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1015. /* task state */
  1016. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  1017. int exit_state;
  1018. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1019. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1020. /* ??? */
  1021. unsigned int personality;
  1022. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1023. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1024. * execve */
  1025. pid_t pid;
  1026. pid_t tgid;
  1027. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1028. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1029. /*
  1030. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1031. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1032. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1033. */
  1034. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1035. struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1036. /*
  1037. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1038. */
  1039. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1040. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1041. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1042. /*
  1043. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1044. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1045. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1046. */
  1047. struct list_head ptraced;
  1048. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1049. /*
  1050. * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
  1051. * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
  1052. */
  1053. struct bts_context *bts;
  1054. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1055. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1056. struct list_head thread_group;
  1057. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1058. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1059. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1060. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1061. cputime_t gtime;
  1062. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1063. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1064. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1065. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1066. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1067. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1068. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1069. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1070. /* process credentials */
  1071. const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1072. * credentials (COW) */
  1073. const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1074. * credentials (COW) */
  1075. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  1076. * credential calculations
  1077. * (notably. ptrace) */
  1078. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1079. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1080. it with task_lock())
  1081. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  1082. /* file system info */
  1083. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1084. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1085. /* ipc stuff */
  1086. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1087. #endif
  1088. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1089. /* hung task detection */
  1090. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1091. #endif
  1092. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1093. struct thread_struct thread;
  1094. /* filesystem information */
  1095. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1096. /* open file information */
  1097. struct files_struct *files;
  1098. /* namespaces */
  1099. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1100. /* signal handlers */
  1101. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1102. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1103. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1104. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1105. struct sigpending pending;
  1106. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1107. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1108. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1109. void *notifier_data;
  1110. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1111. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1112. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1113. uid_t loginuid;
  1114. unsigned int sessionid;
  1115. #endif
  1116. seccomp_t seccomp;
  1117. /* Thread group tracking */
  1118. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1119. u32 self_exec_id;
  1120. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1121. * mempolicy */
  1122. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1123. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  1124. /* IRQ handler threads */
  1125. struct irqaction *irqaction;
  1126. #endif
  1127. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1128. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1129. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1130. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1131. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1132. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1133. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1134. #endif
  1135. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1136. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1137. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1138. #endif
  1139. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1140. unsigned int irq_events;
  1141. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1142. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1143. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1144. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1145. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1146. int softirqs_enabled;
  1147. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1148. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1149. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1150. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1151. int hardirq_context;
  1152. int softirq_context;
  1153. #endif
  1154. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1155. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1156. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1157. int lockdep_depth;
  1158. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1159. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1160. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1161. #endif
  1162. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1163. void *journal_info;
  1164. /* stacked block device info */
  1165. struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
  1166. /* VM state */
  1167. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1168. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1169. struct io_context *io_context;
  1170. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1171. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1172. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1173. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1174. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1175. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1176. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1177. #endif
  1178. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1179. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1180. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1181. #endif
  1182. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1183. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1184. struct css_set *cgroups;
  1185. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1186. struct list_head cg_list;
  1187. #endif
  1188. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1189. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1190. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1191. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1192. #endif
  1193. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1194. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1195. #endif
  1196. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  1197. struct perf_counter_context *perf_counter_ctxp;
  1198. struct mutex perf_counter_mutex;
  1199. struct list_head perf_counter_list;
  1200. #endif
  1201. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1202. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1203. short il_next;
  1204. #endif
  1205. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  1206. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1207. /*
  1208. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1209. */
  1210. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1211. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1212. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1213. #endif
  1214. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1215. int make_it_fail;
  1216. #endif
  1217. struct prop_local_single dirties;
  1218. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1219. int latency_record_count;
  1220. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1221. #endif
  1222. /*
  1223. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1224. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1225. */
  1226. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1227. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1228. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1229. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1230. /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
  1231. int curr_ret_stack;
  1232. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1233. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1234. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1235. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1236. /*
  1237. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1238. * because of depth overrun.
  1239. */
  1240. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1241. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1242. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1243. #endif
  1244. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1245. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1246. unsigned long trace;
  1247. /* bitmask of trace recursion */
  1248. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1249. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1250. };
  1251. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1252. #define tsk_cpumask(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1253. /*
  1254. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1255. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1256. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1257. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1258. *
  1259. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1260. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1261. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1262. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1263. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1264. */
  1265. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1266. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1267. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1268. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1269. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1270. {
  1271. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1272. return 1;
  1273. return 0;
  1274. }
  1275. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1276. {
  1277. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1278. }
  1279. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1280. {
  1281. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1282. }
  1283. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1284. {
  1285. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1286. }
  1287. /*
  1288. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1289. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1290. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1291. */
  1292. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1293. {
  1294. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1295. }
  1296. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1297. {
  1298. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1299. }
  1300. struct pid_namespace;
  1301. /*
  1302. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1303. * from various namespaces
  1304. *
  1305. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1306. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1307. * current.
  1308. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1309. *
  1310. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1311. *
  1312. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1313. */
  1314. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1315. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1316. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1317. {
  1318. return tsk->pid;
  1319. }
  1320. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1321. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1322. {
  1323. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1324. }
  1325. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1326. {
  1327. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1328. }
  1329. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1330. {
  1331. return tsk->tgid;
  1332. }
  1333. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1334. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1335. {
  1336. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1337. }
  1338. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1339. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1340. {
  1341. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1342. }
  1343. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1344. {
  1345. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1346. }
  1347. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1348. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1349. {
  1350. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1351. }
  1352. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1353. {
  1354. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1355. }
  1356. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1357. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1358. {
  1359. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1360. }
  1361. /**
  1362. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1363. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1364. *
  1365. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1366. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1367. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1368. */
  1369. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1370. {
  1371. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1372. }
  1373. /**
  1374. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1375. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1376. *
  1377. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1378. */
  1379. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1380. {
  1381. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1382. }
  1383. /*
  1384. * is_container_init:
  1385. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1386. */
  1387. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1388. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1389. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1390. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1391. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1392. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1393. {
  1394. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1395. __put_task_struct(t);
  1396. }
  1397. extern cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p);
  1398. extern cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p);
  1399. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
  1400. /*
  1401. * Per process flags
  1402. */
  1403. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  1404. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  1405. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  1406. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1407. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1408. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1409. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1410. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1411. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1412. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1413. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1414. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  1415. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1416. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1417. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1418. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1419. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1420. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  1421. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1422. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1423. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1424. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1425. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1426. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1427. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1428. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1429. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1430. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
  1431. #define PF_FREEZER_NOSIG 0x80000000 /* Freezer won't send signals to it */
  1432. /*
  1433. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1434. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1435. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1436. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1437. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1438. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1439. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1440. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1441. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1442. */
  1443. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1444. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1445. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1446. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1447. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1448. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1449. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1450. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1451. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1452. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1453. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1454. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1455. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1456. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1457. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1458. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1459. #else
  1460. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1461. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1462. {
  1463. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1464. return -EINVAL;
  1465. return 0;
  1466. }
  1467. #endif
  1468. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1469. {
  1470. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1471. }
  1472. /*
  1473. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1474. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1475. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1476. * is reliable after all:
  1477. */
  1478. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1479. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1480. #endif
  1481. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  1482. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1483. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1484. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1485. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1486. {
  1487. }
  1488. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1489. {
  1490. }
  1491. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1492. {
  1493. }
  1494. #else
  1495. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1496. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1497. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1498. #endif
  1499. /*
  1500. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  1501. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  1502. */
  1503. extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1504. extern unsigned long long
  1505. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1506. extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1507. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1508. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1509. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1510. #else
  1511. #define sched_exec() {}
  1512. #endif
  1513. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1514. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1515. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1516. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1517. #else
  1518. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1519. #endif
  1520. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  1521. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1522. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1523. #else
  1524. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1525. #endif
  1526. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1527. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1528. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1529. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit;
  1530. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh;
  1531. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1532. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1533. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
  1534. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1535. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1536. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1537. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1538. struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1539. loff_t *ppos);
  1540. #endif
  1541. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1542. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1543. {
  1544. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1545. }
  1546. #else
  1547. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1548. {
  1549. return 1;
  1550. }
  1551. #endif
  1552. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1553. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1554. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1555. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1556. loff_t *ppos);
  1557. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  1558. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1559. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1560. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1561. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1562. #else
  1563. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1564. {
  1565. return p->normal_prio;
  1566. }
  1567. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1568. #endif
  1569. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1570. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1571. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1572. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1573. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1574. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1575. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1576. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1577. struct sched_param *);
  1578. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1579. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1580. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1581. void yield(void);
  1582. /*
  1583. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1584. */
  1585. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1586. union thread_union {
  1587. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1588. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1589. };
  1590. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1591. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1592. {
  1593. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1594. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1595. */
  1596. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1597. }
  1598. #endif
  1599. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1600. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1601. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1602. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1603. /*
  1604. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1605. *
  1606. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1607. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1608. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1609. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1610. *
  1611. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1612. */
  1613. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1614. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1615. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1616. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1617. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1618. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
  1619. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1620. {
  1621. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1622. return u;
  1623. }
  1624. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1625. extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
  1626. #include <asm/current.h>
  1627. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1628. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1629. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1630. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1631. unsigned long clone_flags);
  1632. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1633. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1634. #else
  1635. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1636. #endif
  1637. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
  1638. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1639. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1640. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1641. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1642. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1643. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1644. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1645. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1646. {
  1647. unsigned long flags;
  1648. int ret;
  1649. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1650. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1651. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1652. return ret;
  1653. }
  1654. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1655. sigset_t *mask);
  1656. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1657. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1658. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1659. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1660. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1661. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1662. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1663. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1664. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1665. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1666. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1667. extern int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1668. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1669. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1670. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1671. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1672. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1673. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1674. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1675. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1676. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1677. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1678. {
  1679. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1680. }
  1681. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1682. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1683. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1684. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1685. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1686. {
  1687. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1688. }
  1689. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1690. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1691. {
  1692. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1693. }
  1694. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1695. {
  1696. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1697. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1698. }
  1699. /*
  1700. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1701. */
  1702. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1703. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1704. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1705. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1706. {
  1707. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1708. __mmdrop(mm);
  1709. }
  1710. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1711. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1712. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1713. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1714. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1715. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1716. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1717. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1718. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1719. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1720. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1721. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1722. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1723. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1724. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1725. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1726. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1727. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1728. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1729. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1730. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1731. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1732. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1733. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1734. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1735. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1736. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1737. extern void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p);
  1738. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1739. #else
  1740. static inline void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p) {}
  1741. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1742. long match_state)
  1743. {
  1744. return 1;
  1745. }
  1746. #endif
  1747. #define next_task(p) \
  1748. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1749. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1750. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1751. extern bool is_single_threaded(struct task_struct *);
  1752. /*
  1753. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1754. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1755. */
  1756. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1757. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1758. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1759. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1760. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1761. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1762. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1763. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1764. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1765. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1766. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1767. */
  1768. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1769. {
  1770. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1771. }
  1772. static inline
  1773. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  1774. {
  1775. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  1776. }
  1777. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1778. {
  1779. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  1780. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1781. }
  1782. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1783. {
  1784. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1785. }
  1786. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1787. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1788. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  1789. {
  1790. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  1791. }
  1792. /*
  1793. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1794. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1795. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  1796. * ->cgroup.subsys[].
  1797. *
  1798. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1799. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1800. * neither inside nor outside.
  1801. */
  1802. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1803. {
  1804. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1805. }
  1806. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1807. {
  1808. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1809. }
  1810. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1811. unsigned long *flags);
  1812. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1813. unsigned long *flags)
  1814. {
  1815. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1816. }
  1817. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1818. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  1819. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  1820. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1821. {
  1822. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1823. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1824. }
  1825. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1826. {
  1827. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  1828. }
  1829. #endif
  1830. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  1831. {
  1832. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  1833. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  1834. }
  1835. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  1836. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  1837. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  1838. {
  1839. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  1840. do { /* Skip over canary */
  1841. n++;
  1842. } while (!*n);
  1843. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  1844. }
  1845. #endif
  1846. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1847. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1848. */
  1849. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1850. {
  1851. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1852. }
  1853. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1854. {
  1855. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1856. }
  1857. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1858. {
  1859. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1860. }
  1861. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1862. {
  1863. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1864. }
  1865. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1866. {
  1867. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1868. }
  1869. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1870. {
  1871. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1872. }
  1873. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1874. {
  1875. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1876. }
  1877. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1878. {
  1879. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1880. }
  1881. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  1882. {
  1883. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  1884. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  1885. }
  1886. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1887. {
  1888. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1889. }
  1890. extern int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p);
  1891. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1892. {
  1893. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1894. }
  1895. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  1896. {
  1897. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  1898. return 0;
  1899. if (!signal_pending(p))
  1900. return 0;
  1901. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1902. }
  1903. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1904. {
  1905. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1906. }
  1907. /*
  1908. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1909. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1910. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1911. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1912. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1913. */
  1914. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  1915. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  1916. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1917. {
  1918. return 0;
  1919. }
  1920. #else
  1921. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1922. {
  1923. return _cond_resched();
  1924. }
  1925. #endif
  1926. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1927. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1928. static inline int cond_resched_bkl(void)
  1929. {
  1930. return _cond_resched();
  1931. }
  1932. /*
  1933. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1934. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  1935. * but a general need for low latency)
  1936. */
  1937. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  1938. {
  1939. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1940. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  1941. #else
  1942. return 0;
  1943. #endif
  1944. }
  1945. /*
  1946. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  1947. */
  1948. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1949. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1950. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1951. {
  1952. sig->cputimer.cputime = INIT_CPUTIME;
  1953. spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  1954. sig->cputimer.running = 0;
  1955. }
  1956. static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1957. {
  1958. }
  1959. /*
  1960. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1961. * Wake the task if so.
  1962. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1963. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  1964. */
  1965. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  1966. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1967. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1968. /*
  1969. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1970. */
  1971. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1972. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1973. {
  1974. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1975. }
  1976. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  1977. #else
  1978. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1979. {
  1980. return 0;
  1981. }
  1982. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1983. {
  1984. }
  1985. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1986. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1987. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1988. extern void
  1989. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1990. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
  1991. #else
  1992. static inline void
  1993. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1994. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
  1995. {
  1996. }
  1997. #endif
  1998. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1999. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2000. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2001. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  2002. extern struct task_group init_task_group;
  2003. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  2004. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2005. extern void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user);
  2006. #endif
  2007. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2008. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2009. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2010. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2011. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2012. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2013. #endif
  2014. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2015. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2016. long rt_runtime_us);
  2017. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2018. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2019. long rt_period_us);
  2020. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2021. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2022. #endif
  2023. #endif
  2024. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2025. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2026. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2027. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2028. {
  2029. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2030. }
  2031. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2032. {
  2033. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2034. }
  2035. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2036. {
  2037. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2038. }
  2039. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2040. {
  2041. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2042. }
  2043. #else
  2044. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2045. {
  2046. }
  2047. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2048. {
  2049. }
  2050. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2051. {
  2052. }
  2053. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2054. {
  2055. }
  2056. #endif
  2057. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2058. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2059. #endif
  2060. /*
  2061. * Call the function if the target task is executing on a CPU right now:
  2062. */
  2063. extern void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
  2064. void (*func) (void *info), void *info);
  2065. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2066. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2067. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2068. #else
  2069. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2070. {
  2071. }
  2072. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2073. {
  2074. }
  2075. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2076. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
  2077. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2078. #endif