printk.c 43 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/printk.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
  7. * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
  8. * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
  9. * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
  10. * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
  11. * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
  12. * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
  13. * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
  14. * manfred@colorfullife.com
  15. * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
  16. * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/mm.h>
  20. #include <linux/tty.h>
  21. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  25. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  26. #include <linux/module.h>
  27. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28. #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
  29. #include <linux/delay.h>
  30. #include <linux/smp.h>
  31. #include <linux/security.h>
  32. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  34. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  36. #include <linux/kdb.h>
  37. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  38. #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
  39. #include <linux/syslog.h>
  40. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  41. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  42. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. /*
  45. * Architectures can override it:
  46. */
  47. void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  48. {
  49. }
  50. #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
  51. /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
  52. #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
  53. /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
  54. #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
  55. #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
  56. DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
  57. int console_printk[4] = {
  58. DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
  59. DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
  60. MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
  61. DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
  62. };
  63. /*
  64. * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
  65. * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
  66. */
  67. int oops_in_progress;
  68. EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
  69. /*
  70. * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
  71. * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
  72. * driver system.
  73. */
  74. static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
  75. struct console *console_drivers;
  76. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
  77. /*
  78. * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
  79. * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
  80. * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
  81. * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
  82. * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
  83. * locked without the console sempahore held
  84. */
  85. static int console_locked, console_suspended;
  86. /*
  87. * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
  88. * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
  89. * console_unlock();.
  90. */
  91. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
  92. #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
  93. #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
  94. /*
  95. * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
  96. * must be masked before subscripting
  97. */
  98. static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
  99. static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
  100. static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
  101. /*
  102. * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
  103. */
  104. static struct console *exclusive_console;
  105. /*
  106. * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
  107. */
  108. struct console_cmdline
  109. {
  110. char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
  111. int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
  112. char *options; /* Options for the driver */
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
  114. char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
  115. #endif
  116. };
  117. #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
  118. static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
  119. static int selected_console = -1;
  120. static int preferred_console = -1;
  121. int console_set_on_cmdline;
  122. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
  123. /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
  124. static int console_may_schedule;
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  126. static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
  127. static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
  128. static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
  129. static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
  130. static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  132. /*
  133. * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
  134. *
  135. * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
  136. * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
  137. * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
  138. * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
  139. */
  140. void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
  141. {
  142. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
  143. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
  144. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
  145. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
  146. }
  147. #endif
  148. /* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
  149. static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;
  150. /* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
  151. static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
  152. {
  153. unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
  154. if (size)
  155. size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
  156. if (size > log_buf_len)
  157. new_log_buf_len = size;
  158. return 0;
  159. }
  160. early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);
  161. void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
  162. {
  163. unsigned long flags;
  164. unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
  165. char *new_log_buf;
  166. int free;
  167. if (!new_log_buf_len)
  168. return;
  169. if (early) {
  170. unsigned long mem;
  171. mem = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE);
  172. if (mem == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
  173. return;
  174. new_log_buf = __va(mem);
  175. } else {
  176. new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len);
  177. }
  178. if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
  179. pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
  180. new_log_buf_len);
  181. return;
  182. }
  183. spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  184. log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
  185. log_buf = new_log_buf;
  186. new_log_buf_len = 0;
  187. free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_end;
  188. offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
  189. dest_idx = 0;
  190. while (start != log_end) {
  191. unsigned log_idx_mask = start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1);
  192. log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[log_idx_mask];
  193. start++;
  194. dest_idx++;
  195. }
  196. log_start -= offset;
  197. con_start -= offset;
  198. log_end -= offset;
  199. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  200. pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
  201. pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
  202. free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
  203. }
  204. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
  205. static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
  206. static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
  207. static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
  208. {
  209. unsigned long lpj;
  210. lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
  211. loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
  212. get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
  213. if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
  214. boot_delay = 0;
  215. pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
  216. "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
  217. boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
  218. return 1;
  219. }
  220. __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
  221. static void boot_delay_msec(void)
  222. {
  223. unsigned long long k;
  224. unsigned long timeout;
  225. if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
  226. return;
  227. k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
  228. timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
  229. while (k) {
  230. k--;
  231. cpu_relax();
  232. /*
  233. * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
  234. * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
  235. * is secondary and may or may not happen.
  236. */
  237. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
  238. break;
  239. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  240. }
  241. }
  242. #else
  243. static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
  244. {
  245. }
  246. #endif
  247. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
  248. int dmesg_restrict = 1;
  249. #else
  250. int dmesg_restrict;
  251. #endif
  252. static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
  253. {
  254. if (dmesg_restrict)
  255. return 1;
  256. /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
  257. return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
  258. }
  259. static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
  260. {
  261. /*
  262. * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
  263. * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
  264. */
  265. if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
  266. return 0;
  267. if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
  268. if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
  269. return 0;
  270. /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
  271. if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
  272. WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
  273. "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n");
  274. return 0;
  275. }
  276. return -EPERM;
  277. }
  278. return 0;
  279. }
  280. int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
  281. {
  282. unsigned i, j, limit, count;
  283. int do_clear = 0;
  284. char c;
  285. int error;
  286. error = check_syslog_permissions(type, from_file);
  287. if (error)
  288. goto out;
  289. error = security_syslog(type);
  290. if (error)
  291. return error;
  292. switch (type) {
  293. case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */
  294. break;
  295. case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */
  296. break;
  297. case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */
  298. error = -EINVAL;
  299. if (!buf || len < 0)
  300. goto out;
  301. error = 0;
  302. if (!len)
  303. goto out;
  304. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
  305. error = -EFAULT;
  306. goto out;
  307. }
  308. error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
  309. (log_start - log_end));
  310. if (error)
  311. goto out;
  312. i = 0;
  313. spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  314. while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
  315. c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
  316. log_start++;
  317. spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  318. error = __put_user(c,buf);
  319. buf++;
  320. i++;
  321. cond_resched();
  322. spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  323. }
  324. spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  325. if (!error)
  326. error = i;
  327. break;
  328. /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
  329. case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
  330. do_clear = 1;
  331. /* FALL THRU */
  332. /* Read last kernel messages */
  333. case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
  334. error = -EINVAL;
  335. if (!buf || len < 0)
  336. goto out;
  337. error = 0;
  338. if (!len)
  339. goto out;
  340. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
  341. error = -EFAULT;
  342. goto out;
  343. }
  344. count = len;
  345. if (count > log_buf_len)
  346. count = log_buf_len;
  347. spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  348. if (count > logged_chars)
  349. count = logged_chars;
  350. if (do_clear)
  351. logged_chars = 0;
  352. limit = log_end;
  353. /*
  354. * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
  355. * printk() could overwrite the messages
  356. * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
  357. * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
  358. */
  359. for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
  360. j = limit-1-i;
  361. if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
  362. break;
  363. c = LOG_BUF(j);
  364. spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  365. error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
  366. cond_resched();
  367. spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  368. }
  369. spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
  370. if (error)
  371. break;
  372. error = i;
  373. if (i != count) {
  374. int offset = count-error;
  375. /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
  376. for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
  377. if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
  378. __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
  379. error = -EFAULT;
  380. break;
  381. }
  382. cond_resched();
  383. }
  384. }
  385. break;
  386. /* Clear ring buffer */
  387. case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
  388. logged_chars = 0;
  389. break;
  390. /* Disable logging to console */
  391. case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
  392. if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
  393. saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
  394. console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
  395. break;
  396. /* Enable logging to console */
  397. case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
  398. if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
  399. console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
  400. saved_console_loglevel = -1;
  401. }
  402. break;
  403. /* Set level of messages printed to console */
  404. case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
  405. error = -EINVAL;
  406. if (len < 1 || len > 8)
  407. goto out;
  408. if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
  409. len = minimum_console_loglevel;
  410. console_loglevel = len;
  411. /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
  412. saved_console_loglevel = -1;
  413. error = 0;
  414. break;
  415. /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
  416. case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
  417. error = log_end - log_start;
  418. break;
  419. /* Size of the log buffer */
  420. case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
  421. error = log_buf_len;
  422. break;
  423. default:
  424. error = -EINVAL;
  425. break;
  426. }
  427. out:
  428. return error;
  429. }
  430. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
  431. {
  432. return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
  433. }
  434. #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  435. /* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
  436. * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
  437. * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
  438. * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
  439. */
  440. void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
  441. {
  442. syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
  443. syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
  444. syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
  445. (logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
  446. syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
  447. }
  448. #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
  449. /*
  450. * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
  451. */
  452. static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
  453. {
  454. struct console *con;
  455. for_each_console(con) {
  456. if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
  457. continue;
  458. if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
  459. (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
  460. (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
  461. con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
  462. }
  463. }
  464. static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
  465. static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
  466. {
  467. ignore_loglevel = 1;
  468. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
  469. return 0;
  470. }
  471. early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
  472. /*
  473. * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
  474. */
  475. static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
  476. unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
  477. {
  478. if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
  479. console_drivers && start != end) {
  480. if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
  481. /* wrapped write */
  482. __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
  483. log_buf_len);
  484. __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
  485. } else {
  486. __call_console_drivers(start, end);
  487. }
  488. }
  489. }
  490. /*
  491. * Parse the syslog header <[0-9]*>. The decimal value represents 32bit, the
  492. * lower 3 bit are the log level, the rest are the log facility. In case
  493. * userspace passes usual userspace syslog messages to /dev/kmsg or
  494. * /dev/ttyprintk, the log prefix might contain the facility. Printk needs
  495. * to extract the correct log level for in-kernel processing, and not mangle
  496. * the original value.
  497. *
  498. * If a prefix is found, the length of the prefix is returned. If 'level' is
  499. * passed, it will be filled in with the log level without a possible facility
  500. * value. If 'special' is passed, the special printk prefix chars are accepted
  501. * and returned. If no valid header is found, 0 is returned and the passed
  502. * variables are not touched.
  503. */
  504. static size_t log_prefix(const char *p, unsigned int *level, char *special)
  505. {
  506. unsigned int lev = 0;
  507. char sp = '\0';
  508. size_t len;
  509. if (p[0] != '<' || !p[1])
  510. return 0;
  511. if (p[2] == '>') {
  512. /* usual single digit level number or special char */
  513. switch (p[1]) {
  514. case '0' ... '7':
  515. lev = p[1] - '0';
  516. break;
  517. case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
  518. case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
  519. sp = p[1];
  520. break;
  521. default:
  522. return 0;
  523. }
  524. len = 3;
  525. } else {
  526. /* multi digit including the level and facility number */
  527. char *endp = NULL;
  528. if (p[1] < '0' && p[1] > '9')
  529. return 0;
  530. lev = (simple_strtoul(&p[1], &endp, 10) & 7);
  531. if (endp == NULL || endp[0] != '>')
  532. return 0;
  533. len = (endp + 1) - p;
  534. }
  535. /* do not accept special char if not asked for */
  536. if (sp && !special)
  537. return 0;
  538. if (special) {
  539. *special = sp;
  540. /* return special char, do not touch level */
  541. if (sp)
  542. return len;
  543. }
  544. if (level)
  545. *level = lev;
  546. return len;
  547. }
  548. /*
  549. * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
  550. * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
  551. * The console_lock must be held.
  552. */
  553. static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
  554. {
  555. unsigned cur_index, start_print;
  556. static int msg_level = -1;
  557. BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
  558. cur_index = start;
  559. start_print = start;
  560. while (cur_index != end) {
  561. if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2)) {
  562. /* strip log prefix */
  563. cur_index += log_prefix(&LOG_BUF(cur_index), &msg_level, NULL);
  564. start_print = cur_index;
  565. }
  566. while (cur_index != end) {
  567. char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
  568. cur_index++;
  569. if (c == '\n') {
  570. if (msg_level < 0) {
  571. /*
  572. * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
  573. * the buffer. This code is here in case the
  574. * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
  575. * on those tags
  576. */
  577. msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
  578. }
  579. _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
  580. msg_level = -1;
  581. start_print = cur_index;
  582. break;
  583. }
  584. }
  585. }
  586. _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
  587. }
  588. static void emit_log_char(char c)
  589. {
  590. LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
  591. log_end++;
  592. if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
  593. log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
  594. if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
  595. con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
  596. if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
  597. logged_chars++;
  598. }
  599. /*
  600. * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
  601. * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
  602. * full oops.
  603. */
  604. static void zap_locks(void)
  605. {
  606. static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
  607. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
  608. !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
  609. return;
  610. oops_timestamp = jiffies;
  611. /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
  612. spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
  613. /* And make sure that we print immediately */
  614. sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
  615. }
  616. #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
  617. static int printk_time = 1;
  618. #else
  619. static int printk_time = 0;
  620. #endif
  621. module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  622. /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
  623. static int have_callable_console(void)
  624. {
  625. struct console *con;
  626. for_each_console(con)
  627. if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
  628. return 1;
  629. return 0;
  630. }
  631. /**
  632. * printk - print a kernel message
  633. * @fmt: format string
  634. *
  635. * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
  636. *
  637. * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
  638. * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
  639. * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
  640. * notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will send it to the
  641. * consoles before releasing the lock.
  642. *
  643. * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
  644. * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
  645. * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
  646. *
  647. * See also:
  648. * printf(3)
  649. *
  650. * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  651. */
  652. asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  653. {
  654. va_list args;
  655. int r;
  656. #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  657. if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
  658. va_start(args, fmt);
  659. r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
  660. va_end(args);
  661. return r;
  662. }
  663. #endif
  664. va_start(args, fmt);
  665. r = vprintk(fmt, args);
  666. va_end(args);
  667. return r;
  668. }
  669. /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
  670. static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
  671. /*
  672. * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
  673. *
  674. * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
  675. * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
  676. * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
  677. * this CPU is officially up.
  678. */
  679. static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
  680. {
  681. return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
  682. }
  683. /*
  684. * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
  685. * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
  686. * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
  687. * is successful, false otherwise.
  688. *
  689. * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
  690. * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
  691. * released but interrupts still disabled.
  692. */
  693. static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
  694. __releases(&logbuf_lock)
  695. {
  696. int retval = 0, wake = 0;
  697. if (console_trylock()) {
  698. retval = 1;
  699. /*
  700. * If we can't use the console, we need to release
  701. * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
  702. * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
  703. * in order to do this test safely.
  704. */
  705. if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
  706. console_locked = 0;
  707. wake = 1;
  708. retval = 0;
  709. }
  710. }
  711. printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
  712. spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
  713. if (wake)
  714. up(&console_sem);
  715. return retval;
  716. }
  717. static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
  718. KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
  719. static int recursion_bug;
  720. static int new_text_line = 1;
  721. static char printk_buf[1024];
  722. int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
  723. static inline void printk_delay(void)
  724. {
  725. if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
  726. int m = printk_delay_msec;
  727. while (m--) {
  728. mdelay(1);
  729. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  730. }
  731. }
  732. }
  733. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  734. {
  735. int printed_len = 0;
  736. int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
  737. unsigned long flags;
  738. int this_cpu;
  739. char *p;
  740. size_t plen;
  741. char special;
  742. boot_delay_msec();
  743. printk_delay();
  744. preempt_disable();
  745. /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
  746. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  747. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  748. /*
  749. * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
  750. */
  751. if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
  752. /*
  753. * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
  754. * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
  755. * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
  756. * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
  757. * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
  758. */
  759. if (!oops_in_progress) {
  760. recursion_bug = 1;
  761. goto out_restore_irqs;
  762. }
  763. zap_locks();
  764. }
  765. lockdep_off();
  766. spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
  767. printk_cpu = this_cpu;
  768. if (recursion_bug) {
  769. recursion_bug = 0;
  770. strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
  771. printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
  772. }
  773. /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
  774. printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
  775. sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
  776. p = printk_buf;
  777. /* Read log level and handle special printk prefix */
  778. plen = log_prefix(p, &current_log_level, &special);
  779. if (plen) {
  780. p += plen;
  781. switch (special) {
  782. case 'c': /* Strip <c> KERN_CONT, continue line */
  783. plen = 0;
  784. break;
  785. case 'd': /* Strip <d> KERN_DEFAULT, start new line */
  786. plen = 0;
  787. default:
  788. if (!new_text_line) {
  789. emit_log_char('\n');
  790. new_text_line = 1;
  791. }
  792. }
  793. }
  794. /*
  795. * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
  796. * the appropriate log prefix, we insert them here
  797. */
  798. for (; *p; p++) {
  799. if (new_text_line) {
  800. new_text_line = 0;
  801. if (plen) {
  802. /* Copy original log prefix */
  803. int i;
  804. for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
  805. emit_log_char(printk_buf[i]);
  806. printed_len += plen;
  807. } else {
  808. /* Add log prefix */
  809. emit_log_char('<');
  810. emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
  811. emit_log_char('>');
  812. printed_len += 3;
  813. }
  814. if (printk_time) {
  815. /* Add the current time stamp */
  816. char tbuf[50], *tp;
  817. unsigned tlen;
  818. unsigned long long t;
  819. unsigned long nanosec_rem;
  820. t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
  821. nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
  822. tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
  823. (unsigned long) t,
  824. nanosec_rem / 1000);
  825. for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
  826. emit_log_char(*tp);
  827. printed_len += tlen;
  828. }
  829. if (!*p)
  830. break;
  831. }
  832. emit_log_char(*p);
  833. if (*p == '\n')
  834. new_text_line = 1;
  835. }
  836. /*
  837. * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
  838. * console semaphore. The release will do all the
  839. * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
  840. * etc).
  841. *
  842. * The console_trylock_for_printk() function
  843. * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
  844. * actually gets the semaphore or not.
  845. */
  846. if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu))
  847. console_unlock();
  848. lockdep_on();
  849. out_restore_irqs:
  850. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  851. preempt_enable();
  852. return printed_len;
  853. }
  854. EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
  855. EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
  856. #else
  857. static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
  858. {
  859. }
  860. #endif
  861. static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
  862. char *brl_options)
  863. {
  864. struct console_cmdline *c;
  865. int i;
  866. /*
  867. * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
  868. * if we have a slot free.
  869. */
  870. for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
  871. if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
  872. console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
  873. if (!brl_options)
  874. selected_console = i;
  875. return 0;
  876. }
  877. if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
  878. return -E2BIG;
  879. if (!brl_options)
  880. selected_console = i;
  881. c = &console_cmdline[i];
  882. strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
  883. c->options = options;
  884. #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
  885. c->brl_options = brl_options;
  886. #endif
  887. c->index = idx;
  888. return 0;
  889. }
  890. /*
  891. * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
  892. */
  893. static int __init console_setup(char *str)
  894. {
  895. char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
  896. char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
  897. int idx;
  898. #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
  899. if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
  900. brl_options = "";
  901. str += 4;
  902. } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
  903. brl_options = str + 4;
  904. str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
  905. if (!str) {
  906. printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
  907. return 1;
  908. }
  909. *(str++) = 0;
  910. }
  911. #endif
  912. /*
  913. * Decode str into name, index, options.
  914. */
  915. if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
  916. strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
  917. strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
  918. } else {
  919. strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
  920. }
  921. buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  922. if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
  923. *(options++) = 0;
  924. #ifdef __sparc__
  925. if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
  926. strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
  927. if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
  928. strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
  929. #endif
  930. for (s = buf; *s; s++)
  931. if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
  932. break;
  933. idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
  934. *s = 0;
  935. __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
  936. console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
  937. return 1;
  938. }
  939. __setup("console=", console_setup);
  940. /**
  941. * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
  942. * @name: device name
  943. * @idx: device index
  944. * @options: options for this console
  945. *
  946. * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
  947. * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
  948. * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
  949. * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
  950. * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
  951. * the user has not supplied one.
  952. */
  953. int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
  954. {
  955. return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
  956. }
  957. int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
  958. {
  959. struct console_cmdline *c;
  960. int i;
  961. for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
  962. if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
  963. console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
  964. c = &console_cmdline[i];
  965. strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
  966. c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
  967. c->options = options;
  968. c->index = idx_new;
  969. return i;
  970. }
  971. /* not found */
  972. return -1;
  973. }
  974. int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
  975. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
  976. static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
  977. {
  978. console_suspend_enabled = 0;
  979. return 1;
  980. }
  981. __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
  982. /**
  983. * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
  984. *
  985. * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
  986. */
  987. void suspend_console(void)
  988. {
  989. if (!console_suspend_enabled)
  990. return;
  991. printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
  992. console_lock();
  993. console_suspended = 1;
  994. up(&console_sem);
  995. }
  996. void resume_console(void)
  997. {
  998. if (!console_suspend_enabled)
  999. return;
  1000. down(&console_sem);
  1001. console_suspended = 0;
  1002. console_unlock();
  1003. }
  1004. /**
  1005. * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
  1006. * @self: notifier struct
  1007. * @action: CPU hotplug event
  1008. * @hcpu: unused
  1009. *
  1010. * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
  1011. * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
  1012. * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
  1013. * that any such output gets printed.
  1014. */
  1015. static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  1016. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1017. {
  1018. switch (action) {
  1019. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1020. case CPU_DEAD:
  1021. case CPU_DYING:
  1022. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1023. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1024. console_lock();
  1025. console_unlock();
  1026. }
  1027. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1028. }
  1029. /**
  1030. * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
  1031. *
  1032. * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
  1033. * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
  1034. *
  1035. * Can sleep, returns nothing.
  1036. */
  1037. void console_lock(void)
  1038. {
  1039. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  1040. down(&console_sem);
  1041. if (console_suspended)
  1042. return;
  1043. console_locked = 1;
  1044. console_may_schedule = 1;
  1045. }
  1046. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);
  1047. /**
  1048. * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
  1049. *
  1050. * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
  1051. * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
  1052. *
  1053. * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
  1054. */
  1055. int console_trylock(void)
  1056. {
  1057. if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
  1058. return 0;
  1059. if (console_suspended) {
  1060. up(&console_sem);
  1061. return 0;
  1062. }
  1063. console_locked = 1;
  1064. console_may_schedule = 0;
  1065. return 1;
  1066. }
  1067. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);
  1068. int is_console_locked(void)
  1069. {
  1070. return console_locked;
  1071. }
  1072. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
  1073. void printk_tick(void)
  1074. {
  1075. if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
  1076. __this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 0);
  1077. wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
  1078. }
  1079. }
  1080. int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
  1081. {
  1082. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
  1083. printk_tick();
  1084. return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
  1085. }
  1086. void wake_up_klogd(void)
  1087. {
  1088. if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
  1089. this_cpu_write(printk_pending, 1);
  1090. }
  1091. /**
  1092. * console_unlock - unlock the console system
  1093. *
  1094. * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
  1095. * and the console driver list.
  1096. *
  1097. * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
  1098. * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
  1099. * the output prior to releasing the lock.
  1100. *
  1101. * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
  1102. *
  1103. * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
  1104. */
  1105. void console_unlock(void)
  1106. {
  1107. unsigned long flags;
  1108. unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
  1109. unsigned wake_klogd = 0, retry = 0;
  1110. if (console_suspended) {
  1111. up(&console_sem);
  1112. return;
  1113. }
  1114. console_may_schedule = 0;
  1115. again:
  1116. for ( ; ; ) {
  1117. spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1118. wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
  1119. if (con_start == log_end)
  1120. break; /* Nothing to print */
  1121. _con_start = con_start;
  1122. _log_end = log_end;
  1123. con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
  1124. spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
  1125. stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
  1126. call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
  1127. start_critical_timings();
  1128. local_irq_restore(flags);
  1129. }
  1130. console_locked = 0;
  1131. /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
  1132. if (unlikely(exclusive_console))
  1133. exclusive_console = NULL;
  1134. spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
  1135. up(&console_sem);
  1136. /*
  1137. * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
  1138. * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
  1139. * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
  1140. * flush, no worries.
  1141. */
  1142. spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
  1143. if (con_start != log_end)
  1144. retry = 1;
  1145. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1146. if (retry && console_trylock())
  1147. goto again;
  1148. if (wake_klogd)
  1149. wake_up_klogd();
  1150. }
  1151. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
  1152. /**
  1153. * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
  1154. *
  1155. * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
  1156. * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
  1157. * so here.
  1158. *
  1159. * Must be called within console_lock();.
  1160. */
  1161. void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
  1162. {
  1163. if (console_may_schedule)
  1164. cond_resched();
  1165. }
  1166. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
  1167. void console_unblank(void)
  1168. {
  1169. struct console *c;
  1170. /*
  1171. * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
  1172. * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
  1173. */
  1174. if (oops_in_progress) {
  1175. if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
  1176. return;
  1177. } else
  1178. console_lock();
  1179. console_locked = 1;
  1180. console_may_schedule = 0;
  1181. for_each_console(c)
  1182. if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
  1183. c->unblank();
  1184. console_unlock();
  1185. }
  1186. /*
  1187. * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
  1188. */
  1189. struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
  1190. {
  1191. struct console *c;
  1192. struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
  1193. console_lock();
  1194. for_each_console(c) {
  1195. if (!c->device)
  1196. continue;
  1197. driver = c->device(c, index);
  1198. if (driver)
  1199. break;
  1200. }
  1201. console_unlock();
  1202. return driver;
  1203. }
  1204. /*
  1205. * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
  1206. * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
  1207. * re-enable output afterwards.
  1208. */
  1209. void console_stop(struct console *console)
  1210. {
  1211. console_lock();
  1212. console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
  1213. console_unlock();
  1214. }
  1215. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
  1216. void console_start(struct console *console)
  1217. {
  1218. console_lock();
  1219. console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
  1220. console_unlock();
  1221. }
  1222. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
  1223. static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
  1224. static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
  1225. {
  1226. keep_bootcon = 1;
  1227. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
  1228. return 0;
  1229. }
  1230. early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
  1231. /*
  1232. * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
  1233. * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
  1234. * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
  1235. * console driver was initialized.
  1236. *
  1237. * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
  1238. * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
  1239. * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
  1240. *
  1241. * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
  1242. * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
  1243. * handled differently.
  1244. * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
  1245. * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
  1246. * will be unregistered automatically.
  1247. * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
  1248. * bootconsoles will be rejected
  1249. */
  1250. void register_console(struct console *newcon)
  1251. {
  1252. int i;
  1253. unsigned long flags;
  1254. struct console *bcon = NULL;
  1255. /*
  1256. * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
  1257. * already have a valid console
  1258. */
  1259. if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
  1260. /* find the last or real console */
  1261. for_each_console(bcon) {
  1262. if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
  1263. printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
  1264. newcon->name, newcon->index);
  1265. return;
  1266. }
  1267. }
  1268. }
  1269. if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
  1270. bcon = console_drivers;
  1271. if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
  1272. preferred_console = selected_console;
  1273. if (newcon->early_setup)
  1274. newcon->early_setup();
  1275. /*
  1276. * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
  1277. * didn't select a console we take the first one
  1278. * that registers here.
  1279. */
  1280. if (preferred_console < 0) {
  1281. if (newcon->index < 0)
  1282. newcon->index = 0;
  1283. if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
  1284. newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
  1285. newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
  1286. if (newcon->device) {
  1287. newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
  1288. preferred_console = 0;
  1289. }
  1290. }
  1291. }
  1292. /*
  1293. * See if this console matches one we selected on
  1294. * the command line.
  1295. */
  1296. for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
  1297. i++) {
  1298. if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
  1299. continue;
  1300. if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
  1301. newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
  1302. continue;
  1303. if (newcon->index < 0)
  1304. newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
  1305. #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
  1306. if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
  1307. newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
  1308. braille_register_console(newcon,
  1309. console_cmdline[i].index,
  1310. console_cmdline[i].options,
  1311. console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
  1312. return;
  1313. }
  1314. #endif
  1315. if (newcon->setup &&
  1316. newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
  1317. break;
  1318. newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
  1319. newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
  1320. if (i == selected_console) {
  1321. newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
  1322. preferred_console = selected_console;
  1323. }
  1324. break;
  1325. }
  1326. if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
  1327. return;
  1328. /*
  1329. * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
  1330. * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
  1331. * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
  1332. * see the beginning boot messages twice
  1333. */
  1334. if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
  1335. newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
  1336. /*
  1337. * Put this console in the list - keep the
  1338. * preferred driver at the head of the list.
  1339. */
  1340. console_lock();
  1341. if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
  1342. newcon->next = console_drivers;
  1343. console_drivers = newcon;
  1344. if (newcon->next)
  1345. newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
  1346. } else {
  1347. newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
  1348. console_drivers->next = newcon;
  1349. }
  1350. if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
  1351. /*
  1352. * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
  1353. * for us.
  1354. */
  1355. spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1356. con_start = log_start;
  1357. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1358. /*
  1359. * We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
  1360. * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
  1361. * the already-registered consoles.
  1362. */
  1363. exclusive_console = newcon;
  1364. }
  1365. console_unlock();
  1366. console_sysfs_notify();
  1367. /*
  1368. * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
  1369. * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
  1370. * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
  1371. * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
  1372. * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
  1373. */
  1374. if (bcon &&
  1375. ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
  1376. !keep_bootcon) {
  1377. /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
  1378. * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
  1379. */
  1380. printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
  1381. newcon->name, newcon->index);
  1382. for_each_console(bcon)
  1383. if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
  1384. unregister_console(bcon);
  1385. } else {
  1386. printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
  1387. (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
  1388. newcon->name, newcon->index);
  1389. }
  1390. }
  1391. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
  1392. int unregister_console(struct console *console)
  1393. {
  1394. struct console *a, *b;
  1395. int res = 1;
  1396. #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
  1397. if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
  1398. return braille_unregister_console(console);
  1399. #endif
  1400. console_lock();
  1401. if (console_drivers == console) {
  1402. console_drivers=console->next;
  1403. res = 0;
  1404. } else if (console_drivers) {
  1405. for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
  1406. a; b=a, a=b->next) {
  1407. if (a == console) {
  1408. b->next = a->next;
  1409. res = 0;
  1410. break;
  1411. }
  1412. }
  1413. }
  1414. /*
  1415. * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
  1416. * need to set it on the next preferred console.
  1417. */
  1418. if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
  1419. console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
  1420. console_unlock();
  1421. console_sysfs_notify();
  1422. return res;
  1423. }
  1424. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
  1425. static int __init printk_late_init(void)
  1426. {
  1427. struct console *con;
  1428. for_each_console(con) {
  1429. if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
  1430. printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
  1431. con->name, con->index);
  1432. unregister_console(con);
  1433. }
  1434. }
  1435. hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
  1436. return 0;
  1437. }
  1438. late_initcall(printk_late_init);
  1439. #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
  1440. /*
  1441. * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
  1442. *
  1443. * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
  1444. * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
  1445. */
  1446. DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
  1447. int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
  1448. {
  1449. return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
  1450. }
  1451. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
  1452. /**
  1453. * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
  1454. * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
  1455. * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
  1456. *
  1457. * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
  1458. * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
  1459. * returned true.
  1460. */
  1461. bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
  1462. unsigned int interval_msecs)
  1463. {
  1464. if (*caller_jiffies == 0
  1465. || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
  1466. *caller_jiffies
  1467. + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
  1468. *caller_jiffies = jiffies;
  1469. return true;
  1470. }
  1471. return false;
  1472. }
  1473. EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
  1474. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
  1475. static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
  1476. /**
  1477. * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
  1478. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
  1479. *
  1480. * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
  1481. * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
  1482. * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
  1483. */
  1484. int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
  1485. {
  1486. unsigned long flags;
  1487. int err = -EBUSY;
  1488. /* The dump callback needs to be set */
  1489. if (!dumper->dump)
  1490. return -EINVAL;
  1491. spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
  1492. /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
  1493. if (!dumper->registered) {
  1494. dumper->registered = 1;
  1495. list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
  1496. err = 0;
  1497. }
  1498. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
  1499. return err;
  1500. }
  1501. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
  1502. /**
  1503. * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
  1504. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
  1505. *
  1506. * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
  1507. * %-EINVAL otherwise.
  1508. */
  1509. int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
  1510. {
  1511. unsigned long flags;
  1512. int err = -EINVAL;
  1513. spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
  1514. if (dumper->registered) {
  1515. dumper->registered = 0;
  1516. list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
  1517. err = 0;
  1518. }
  1519. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
  1520. synchronize_rcu();
  1521. return err;
  1522. }
  1523. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
  1524. /**
  1525. * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
  1526. * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
  1527. *
  1528. * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
  1529. * callbacks with the log buffer.
  1530. */
  1531. void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
  1532. {
  1533. unsigned long end;
  1534. unsigned chars;
  1535. struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
  1536. const char *s1, *s2;
  1537. unsigned long l1, l2;
  1538. unsigned long flags;
  1539. /* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
  1540. there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
  1541. will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
  1542. spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1543. end = log_end & LOG_BUF_MASK;
  1544. chars = logged_chars;
  1545. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
  1546. if (chars > end) {
  1547. s1 = log_buf + log_buf_len - chars + end;
  1548. l1 = chars - end;
  1549. s2 = log_buf;
  1550. l2 = end;
  1551. } else {
  1552. s1 = "";
  1553. l1 = 0;
  1554. s2 = log_buf + end - chars;
  1555. l2 = chars;
  1556. }
  1557. rcu_read_lock();
  1558. list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list)
  1559. dumper->dump(dumper, reason, s1, l1, s2, l2);
  1560. rcu_read_unlock();
  1561. }
  1562. #endif