debug_core.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel Debug Core
  3. *
  4. * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
  8. * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
  9. * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  10. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
  11. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
  12. * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
  13. * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  14. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  15. *
  16. * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
  17. * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
  18. * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
  19. * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
  20. * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
  21. * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
  22. *
  23. * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
  24. * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
  25. *
  26. * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  27. * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  28. * kind, whether express or implied.
  29. */
  30. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  31. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  32. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34. #include <linux/console.h>
  35. #include <linux/threads.h>
  36. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  38. #include <linux/module.h>
  39. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  40. #include <linux/string.h>
  41. #include <linux/delay.h>
  42. #include <linux/sched.h>
  43. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  44. #include <linux/init.h>
  45. #include <linux/kgdb.h>
  46. #include <linux/kdb.h>
  47. #include <linux/pid.h>
  48. #include <linux/smp.h>
  49. #include <linux/mm.h>
  50. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  51. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  52. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  53. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  54. #include <asm/system.h>
  55. #include "debug_core.h"
  56. static int kgdb_break_asap;
  57. struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
  58. /**
  59. * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
  60. */
  61. int kgdb_connected;
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
  63. /* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
  64. int kgdb_io_module_registered;
  65. /* Guard for recursive entry */
  66. static int exception_level;
  67. struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
  68. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
  69. /* kgdb console driver is loaded */
  70. static int kgdb_con_registered;
  71. /* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
  72. static int kgdb_use_con;
  73. /* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
  74. bool dbg_is_early = true;
  75. /* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
  76. int dbg_switch_cpu;
  77. /* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
  78. int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
  79. static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
  80. {
  81. kgdb_use_con = 1;
  82. return 0;
  83. }
  84. early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
  85. module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
  86. /*
  87. * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
  88. * added and removed by gdb.
  89. */
  90. static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
  91. [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
  92. };
  93. /*
  94. * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
  95. */
  96. atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
  98. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
  99. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
  100. /*
  101. * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
  102. * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
  103. */
  104. static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb;
  105. static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb;
  106. static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
  107. atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
  108. struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
  109. struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
  110. int kgdb_single_step;
  111. static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
  112. /* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
  113. atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
  114. /*
  115. * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
  116. * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
  117. * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
  118. * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
  119. * use this with care:
  120. */
  121. static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
  122. static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
  123. {
  124. kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
  125. return 0;
  126. }
  127. early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
  128. /*
  129. * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
  130. */
  131. /*
  132. * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
  133. * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
  134. */
  135. int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr)
  136. {
  137. int err;
  138. err = probe_kernel_read(saved_instr, (char *)addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
  139. if (err)
  140. return err;
  141. return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
  142. BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
  143. }
  144. int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *bundle)
  145. {
  146. return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr,
  147. (char *)bundle, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
  148. }
  149. int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
  150. {
  151. char tmp_variable[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
  152. int err;
  153. /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. In the
  154. * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
  155. * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
  156. * found them.
  157. */
  158. err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
  159. if (err)
  160. return err;
  161. err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
  162. if (err)
  163. printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
  164. "memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
  165. return err;
  166. }
  167. unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
  168. {
  169. return instruction_pointer(regs);
  170. }
  171. int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
  172. {
  173. return 0;
  174. }
  175. int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
  176. {
  177. return 0;
  178. }
  179. /*
  180. * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  181. * breakpoint:
  182. */
  183. static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
  184. {
  185. if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
  186. return;
  187. if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
  188. flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
  189. addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
  190. }
  191. /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
  192. flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
  193. }
  194. /*
  195. * SW breakpoint management:
  196. */
  197. int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
  198. {
  199. unsigned long addr;
  200. int error;
  201. int ret = 0;
  202. int i;
  203. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  204. if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
  205. continue;
  206. addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
  207. error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr,
  208. kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
  209. if (error) {
  210. ret = error;
  211. printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx", addr);
  212. continue;
  213. }
  214. kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
  215. kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
  216. }
  217. return ret;
  218. }
  219. int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
  220. {
  221. int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
  222. int breakno = -1;
  223. int i;
  224. if (err)
  225. return err;
  226. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  227. if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
  228. (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
  229. return -EEXIST;
  230. }
  231. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  232. if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
  233. kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
  234. breakno = i;
  235. break;
  236. }
  237. }
  238. if (breakno == -1) {
  239. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  240. if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
  241. breakno = i;
  242. break;
  243. }
  244. }
  245. }
  246. if (breakno == -1)
  247. return -E2BIG;
  248. kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
  249. kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
  250. kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
  251. return 0;
  252. }
  253. int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
  254. {
  255. unsigned long addr;
  256. int error;
  257. int ret = 0;
  258. int i;
  259. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  260. if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
  261. continue;
  262. addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
  263. error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
  264. kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
  265. if (error) {
  266. printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n", addr);
  267. ret = error;
  268. }
  269. kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
  270. kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
  271. }
  272. return ret;
  273. }
  274. int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
  275. {
  276. int i;
  277. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  278. if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
  279. (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
  280. kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
  281. return 0;
  282. }
  283. }
  284. return -ENOENT;
  285. }
  286. int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
  287. {
  288. int i;
  289. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  290. if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
  291. (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
  292. return 1;
  293. }
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
  297. {
  298. unsigned long addr;
  299. int error;
  300. int i;
  301. /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
  302. for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
  303. if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
  304. goto setundefined;
  305. addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
  306. error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
  307. kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
  308. if (error)
  309. printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
  310. addr);
  311. setundefined:
  312. kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
  313. }
  314. /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
  315. if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
  316. arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. /*
  320. * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
  321. * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
  322. * waiting for the debugger to attach.
  323. *
  324. * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
  325. * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
  326. * debugger to attach.
  327. */
  328. static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
  329. {
  330. if (!dbg_io_ops)
  331. return 0;
  332. if (kgdb_connected)
  333. return 1;
  334. if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
  335. return 1;
  336. if (print_wait) {
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  338. if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
  339. printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
  340. #else
  341. printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
  342. #endif
  343. }
  344. return 1;
  345. }
  346. static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
  347. {
  348. unsigned long addr;
  349. if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
  350. return 0;
  351. /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
  352. exception_level++;
  353. addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
  354. dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
  355. /*
  356. * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
  357. * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
  358. * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
  359. * KGDB needs in order to function.
  360. */
  361. if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
  362. exception_level = 0;
  363. kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
  364. dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
  365. printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
  366. addr);
  367. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  368. return 1;
  369. }
  370. dbg_remove_all_break();
  371. kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
  372. if (exception_level > 1) {
  373. dump_stack();
  374. panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
  375. }
  376. printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  378. /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
  379. return 0;
  380. #endif
  381. dump_stack();
  382. panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
  383. return 1;
  384. }
  385. static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
  386. {
  387. touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
  388. clocksource_touch_watchdog();
  389. rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
  390. }
  391. static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
  392. int exception_state)
  393. {
  394. unsigned long flags;
  395. int sstep_tries = 100;
  396. int error;
  397. int cpu;
  398. int trace_on = 0;
  399. int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
  400. kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
  401. kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
  402. if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
  403. atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
  404. else
  405. atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
  406. if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
  407. arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
  408. acquirelock:
  409. /*
  410. * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
  411. * single stepping.
  412. */
  413. local_irq_save(flags);
  414. cpu = ks->cpu;
  415. kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
  416. kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
  417. kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
  418. kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
  419. /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
  420. smp_mb();
  421. if (exception_level == 1) {
  422. if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
  423. atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
  424. goto cpu_master_loop;
  425. }
  426. /*
  427. * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
  428. * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
  429. */
  430. while (1) {
  431. cpu_loop:
  432. if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
  433. kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
  434. goto cpu_master_loop;
  435. } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
  436. if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
  437. atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
  438. break;
  439. }
  440. } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
  441. if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
  442. goto return_normal;
  443. } else {
  444. return_normal:
  445. /* Return to normal operation by executing any
  446. * hw breakpoint fixup.
  447. */
  448. if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
  449. arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
  450. if (trace_on)
  451. tracing_on();
  452. kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
  453. ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
  454. kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
  455. smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
  456. atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
  457. dbg_touch_watchdogs();
  458. local_irq_restore(flags);
  459. return 0;
  460. }
  461. cpu_relax();
  462. }
  463. /*
  464. * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
  465. * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
  466. * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
  467. * giving up and continuing on.
  468. */
  469. if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
  470. (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
  471. kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
  472. atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
  473. raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
  474. dbg_touch_watchdogs();
  475. local_irq_restore(flags);
  476. goto acquirelock;
  477. }
  478. if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
  479. kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
  480. goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
  481. }
  482. /*
  483. * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
  484. */
  485. if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
  486. goto kgdb_restore;
  487. /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
  488. if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
  489. dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
  490. /*
  491. * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
  492. * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
  493. */
  494. if (!kgdb_single_step)
  495. raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
  496. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  497. /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
  498. if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
  499. kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
  500. #endif
  501. /*
  502. * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
  503. */
  504. while (kgdb_do_roundup && (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) +
  505. atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) != online_cpus)
  506. cpu_relax();
  507. /*
  508. * At this point the primary processor is completely
  509. * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
  510. */
  511. dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
  512. kgdb_single_step = 0;
  513. kgdb_contthread = current;
  514. exception_level = 0;
  515. trace_on = tracing_is_on();
  516. if (trace_on)
  517. tracing_off();
  518. while (1) {
  519. cpu_master_loop:
  520. if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
  521. kgdb_connected = 1;
  522. error = kdb_stub(ks);
  523. if (error == -1)
  524. continue;
  525. kgdb_connected = 0;
  526. } else {
  527. error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
  528. }
  529. if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
  530. dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
  531. } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
  532. kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
  533. DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
  534. goto cpu_loop;
  535. } else {
  536. kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
  537. break;
  538. }
  539. }
  540. /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
  541. if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
  542. dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
  543. if (!kgdb_single_step) {
  544. raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
  545. /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
  546. while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
  547. cpu_relax();
  548. }
  549. kgdb_restore:
  550. if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
  551. int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
  552. if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
  553. kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
  554. else
  555. kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
  556. }
  557. if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
  558. arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
  559. if (trace_on)
  560. tracing_on();
  561. kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
  562. ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
  563. kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
  564. smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
  565. atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
  566. /* Free kgdb_active */
  567. atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
  568. raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
  569. dbg_touch_watchdogs();
  570. local_irq_restore(flags);
  571. return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
  572. }
  573. /*
  574. * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
  575. *
  576. * Locking hierarchy:
  577. * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
  578. * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
  579. */
  580. int
  581. kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
  582. {
  583. struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
  584. struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
  585. ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  586. ks->ex_vector = evector;
  587. ks->signo = signo;
  588. ks->err_code = ecode;
  589. ks->kgdb_usethreadid = 0;
  590. ks->linux_regs = regs;
  591. if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
  592. return 0; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
  593. if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
  594. return 0;
  595. return kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
  596. }
  597. int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
  598. {
  599. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  600. struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
  601. struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
  602. memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
  603. ks->cpu = cpu;
  604. ks->linux_regs = regs;
  605. if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
  606. raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
  607. kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
  608. return 0;
  609. }
  610. #endif
  611. return 1;
  612. }
  613. static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
  614. unsigned count)
  615. {
  616. unsigned long flags;
  617. /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
  618. * and print. */
  619. if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
  620. return;
  621. local_irq_save(flags);
  622. gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
  623. local_irq_restore(flags);
  624. }
  625. static struct console kgdbcons = {
  626. .name = "kgdb",
  627. .write = kgdb_console_write,
  628. .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
  629. .index = -1,
  630. };
  631. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  632. static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
  633. {
  634. if (!dbg_io_ops) {
  635. printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
  636. return;
  637. }
  638. if (!kgdb_connected) {
  639. #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  640. if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
  641. printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
  642. #else
  643. printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
  644. #endif
  645. }
  646. kgdb_breakpoint();
  647. }
  648. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
  649. .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
  650. .help_msg = "debug(G)",
  651. .action_msg = "DEBUG",
  652. };
  653. #endif
  654. static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block *self,
  655. unsigned long val,
  656. void *data)
  657. {
  658. if (dbg_kdb_mode)
  659. kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data);
  660. kgdb_breakpoint();
  661. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  662. }
  663. static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb = {
  664. .notifier_call = kgdb_panic_event,
  665. .priority = INT_MAX,
  666. };
  667. void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
  668. {
  669. }
  670. void __init dbg_late_init(void)
  671. {
  672. dbg_is_early = false;
  673. if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
  674. kgdb_arch_late();
  675. kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
  676. }
  677. static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
  678. {
  679. if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
  680. kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
  681. kgdb_arch_init();
  682. if (!dbg_is_early)
  683. kgdb_arch_late();
  684. atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
  685. &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  687. register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
  688. #endif
  689. if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
  690. register_console(&kgdbcons);
  691. kgdb_con_registered = 1;
  692. }
  693. }
  694. }
  695. static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
  696. {
  697. /*
  698. * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
  699. * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
  700. * break exceptions at the time.
  701. */
  702. if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
  703. kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
  704. atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
  705. &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
  706. kgdb_arch_exit();
  707. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  708. unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
  709. #endif
  710. if (kgdb_con_registered) {
  711. unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
  712. kgdb_con_registered = 0;
  713. }
  714. }
  715. }
  716. /*
  717. * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
  718. * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
  719. * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
  720. * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
  721. */
  722. static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
  723. {
  724. kgdb_breakpoint();
  725. atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
  726. }
  727. static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
  728. void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
  729. {
  730. if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
  731. atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
  732. atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
  733. return;
  734. atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
  735. tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
  736. }
  737. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
  738. static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
  739. {
  740. kgdb_break_asap = 0;
  741. printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
  742. kgdb_breakpoint();
  743. }
  744. /**
  745. * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
  746. * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
  747. *
  748. * Register it with the KGDB core.
  749. */
  750. int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
  751. {
  752. int err;
  753. spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  754. if (dbg_io_ops) {
  755. spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  756. printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
  757. "registered with KGDB.\n");
  758. return -EBUSY;
  759. }
  760. if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
  761. err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
  762. if (err) {
  763. spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  764. return err;
  765. }
  766. }
  767. dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
  768. spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  769. printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
  770. new_dbg_io_ops->name);
  771. /* Arm KGDB now. */
  772. kgdb_register_callbacks();
  773. if (kgdb_break_asap)
  774. kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
  775. return 0;
  776. }
  777. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
  778. /**
  779. * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
  780. * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
  781. *
  782. * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
  783. */
  784. void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
  785. {
  786. BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
  787. /*
  788. * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
  789. * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
  790. */
  791. kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
  792. spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  793. WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
  794. dbg_io_ops = NULL;
  795. spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
  796. printk(KERN_INFO
  797. "kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
  798. old_dbg_io_ops->name);
  799. }
  800. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
  801. int dbg_io_get_char(void)
  802. {
  803. int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
  804. if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
  805. return -1;
  806. if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
  807. return ret;
  808. if (ret == 127)
  809. return 8;
  810. return ret;
  811. }
  812. /**
  813. * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
  814. *
  815. * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
  816. * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
  817. * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
  818. * the debugger.
  819. */
  820. void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
  821. {
  822. atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
  823. wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
  824. arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
  825. wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
  826. atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
  827. }
  828. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
  829. static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
  830. {
  831. kgdb_break_asap = 1;
  832. kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
  833. if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
  834. kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
  835. return 0;
  836. }
  837. early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);