memory.h 7.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
  5. * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14. #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/const.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <mach/memory.h>
  19. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  20. /*
  21. * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  22. * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  23. */
  24. #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  26. /*
  27. * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
  28. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  29. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  30. */
  31. #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  32. #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))
  33. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)
  34. /*
  35. * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  36. */
  37. #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
  38. /*
  39. * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  40. * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  41. */
  42. #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  43. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024)
  44. #else
  45. /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  46. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024)
  47. #endif
  48. #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  49. #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  50. #endif
  51. /*
  52. * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  53. */
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  55. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  56. #else
  57. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
  58. #endif
  59. /*
  60. * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  61. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  62. * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  63. */
  64. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  65. /*
  66. * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  67. */
  68. #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
  69. /*
  70. * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M,
  71. * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive.
  72. */
  73. #ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE
  74. #define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
  75. #endif
  76. #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000UL)
  77. #define CONSISTENT_BASE (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE)
  78. #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  79. /*
  80. * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  81. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  82. * of this define that was meant to.
  83. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  84. */
  85. #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  86. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  87. #endif
  88. #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  89. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
  90. #endif
  91. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  92. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
  93. #endif
  94. #ifndef END_MEM
  95. #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  96. #endif
  97. #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  98. #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
  102. */
  103. #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
  104. #define MODULES_VADDR (PHYS_OFFSET)
  105. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  106. /*
  107. * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
  108. * locations
  109. */
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
  111. #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
  112. #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
  113. #endif
  114. /*
  115. * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
  116. */
  117. #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  118. #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  119. /*
  120. * Convert a page to/from a physical address
  121. */
  122. #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  123. #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
  124. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  125. /*
  126. * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
  127. * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  128. * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  129. */
  130. #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
  132. /*
  133. * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
  134. * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
  135. */
  136. #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
  137. #define __PV_BITS_23_16 0x00810000
  138. extern unsigned long __pv_phys_offset;
  139. #define PHYS_OFFSET __pv_phys_offset
  140. #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type) \
  141. __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
  142. "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \
  143. " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
  144. " .long 1b\n" \
  145. " .popsection\n" \
  146. : "=r" (to) \
  147. : "r" (from), "I" (type))
  148. static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
  149. {
  150. unsigned long t;
  151. __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT_16BIT
  153. __pv_stub(t, t, "add", __PV_BITS_23_16);
  154. #endif
  155. return t;
  156. }
  157. static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  158. {
  159. unsigned long t;
  160. __pv_stub(x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  161. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT_16BIT
  162. __pv_stub(t, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_23_16);
  163. #endif
  164. return t;
  165. }
  166. #else
  167. #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
  168. #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
  169. #endif
  170. #endif
  171. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  172. #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
  173. #endif
  174. /*
  175. * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
  176. * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
  177. *
  178. * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
  179. * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
  180. * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
  181. */
  182. #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  183. /*
  184. * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
  185. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
  186. * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
  187. * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
  188. */
  189. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
  190. {
  191. return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  192. }
  193. static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  194. {
  195. return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
  196. }
  197. /*
  198. * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  199. */
  200. #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  201. #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
  202. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  203. /*
  204. * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
  205. * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
  206. * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
  207. * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
  208. */
  209. #ifndef __virt_to_bus
  210. #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys
  211. #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt
  212. #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
  213. #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
  214. #endif
  215. static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  216. {
  217. return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  218. }
  219. static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  220. {
  221. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  222. }
  223. /*
  224. * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
  225. *
  226. * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
  227. * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
  228. * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
  229. * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
  230. * RAM address.
  231. *
  232. * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
  233. * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
  234. *
  235. * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  236. * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
  237. */
  238. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
  239. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  240. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
  241. /*
  242. * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
  243. * Intel XSC3-based systems.
  244. */
  245. #ifndef arch_is_coherent
  246. #define arch_is_coherent() 0
  247. #endif
  248. #endif
  249. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  250. #endif