sched.h 51 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <linux/auxvec.h> /* For AT_VECTOR_SIZE */
  4. /*
  5. * cloning flags:
  6. */
  7. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  8. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  11. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  12. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  13. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  14. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  15. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  16. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  17. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  18. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  19. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  20. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  21. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  22. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  23. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  24. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  25. /*
  26. * Scheduling policies
  27. */
  28. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  29. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  30. #define SCHED_RR 2
  31. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  32. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  33. struct sched_param {
  34. int sched_priority;
  35. };
  36. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  37. #include <linux/capability.h>
  38. #include <linux/threads.h>
  39. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40. #include <linux/types.h>
  41. #include <linux/timex.h>
  42. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  43. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  44. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  45. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  46. #include <linux/errno.h>
  47. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  48. #include <asm/system.h>
  49. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  53. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  54. #include <linux/smp.h>
  55. #include <linux/sem.h>
  56. #include <linux/signal.h>
  57. #include <linux/securebits.h>
  58. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  59. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  60. #include <linux/completion.h>
  61. #include <linux/pid.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/topology.h>
  64. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  65. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  66. #include <linux/futex.h>
  67. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  68. #include <linux/time.h>
  69. #include <linux/param.h>
  70. #include <linux/resource.h>
  71. #include <linux/timer.h>
  72. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  73. #include <asm/processor.h>
  74. struct exec_domain;
  75. struct futex_pi_state;
  76. /*
  77. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  78. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  79. */
  80. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  81. /*
  82. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  83. * counting. Some notes:
  84. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  85. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  86. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  87. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  88. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  89. * 11 bit fractions.
  90. */
  91. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  92. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  93. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  94. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ) /* 5 sec intervals */
  95. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  96. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  97. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  98. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  99. load *= exp; \
  100. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  101. load >>= FSHIFT;
  102. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  103. extern int nr_threads;
  104. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  105. extern int nr_processes(void);
  106. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  107. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  108. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  109. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  110. extern unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);
  111. /*
  112. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  113. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  114. *
  115. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  116. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  117. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  118. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  119. * mistake.
  120. */
  121. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  122. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  123. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  124. #define TASK_STOPPED 4
  125. #define TASK_TRACED 8
  126. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  127. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  128. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  129. /* in tsk->state again */
  130. #define TASK_NONINTERACTIVE 64
  131. #define TASK_DEAD 128
  132. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  133. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  134. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  135. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  136. /*
  137. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  138. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  139. * actually sleep:
  140. *
  141. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  142. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  143. * schedule();
  144. *
  145. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  146. */
  147. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  148. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  149. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  150. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  151. /* Task command name length */
  152. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  153. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  154. /*
  155. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  156. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  157. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  158. * a separate lock).
  159. */
  160. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  161. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  162. struct task_struct;
  163. extern void sched_init(void);
  164. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  165. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  166. extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  167. extern void show_state(void);
  168. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  169. /*
  170. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  171. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  172. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  173. */
  174. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  175. void io_schedule(void);
  176. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  177. extern void cpu_init (void);
  178. extern void trap_init(void);
  179. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  180. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  182. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  183. extern void spawn_softlockup_task(void);
  184. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  185. #else
  186. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  187. {
  188. }
  189. static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
  190. {
  191. }
  192. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  193. {
  194. }
  195. #endif
  196. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  197. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  198. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  199. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  200. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  201. extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout));
  202. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  203. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  204. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  205. struct nsproxy;
  206. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  207. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  208. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  209. #include <linux/aio.h>
  210. extern unsigned long
  211. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  212. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  213. extern unsigned long
  214. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  215. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  216. unsigned long flags);
  217. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  218. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  219. #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  220. /*
  221. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  222. * so must be incremented atomically.
  223. */
  224. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  225. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  226. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  227. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  228. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  229. typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
  230. #else /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  231. /*
  232. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  233. * so can be incremented directly.
  234. */
  235. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  236. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  237. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  238. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  239. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  240. typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
  241. #endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  242. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  243. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  244. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  245. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  246. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  247. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  248. } while (0)
  249. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  250. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  251. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  252. } while (0)
  253. struct mm_struct {
  254. struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
  255. struct rb_root mm_rb;
  256. struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
  257. unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
  258. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  259. unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
  260. void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  261. unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
  262. unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
  263. unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
  264. unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
  265. pgd_t * pgd;
  266. atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
  267. atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
  268. int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
  269. struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
  270. spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
  271. struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
  272. * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
  273. * by mmlist_lock
  274. */
  275. /* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
  276. * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
  277. */
  278. mm_counter_t _file_rss;
  279. mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
  280. unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
  281. unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
  282. unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
  283. unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
  284. unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
  285. unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
  286. unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
  287. unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
  288. unsigned dumpable:2;
  289. cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
  290. /* Architecture-specific MM context */
  291. mm_context_t context;
  292. /* Token based thrashing protection. */
  293. unsigned long swap_token_time;
  294. char recent_pagein;
  295. /* coredumping support */
  296. int core_waiters;
  297. struct completion *core_startup_done, core_done;
  298. /* aio bits */
  299. rwlock_t ioctx_list_lock;
  300. struct kioctx *ioctx_list;
  301. };
  302. struct sighand_struct {
  303. atomic_t count;
  304. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  305. spinlock_t siglock;
  306. };
  307. struct pacct_struct {
  308. int ac_flag;
  309. long ac_exitcode;
  310. unsigned long ac_mem;
  311. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  312. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  313. };
  314. /*
  315. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  316. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  317. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  318. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  319. * the locking of signal_struct.
  320. */
  321. struct signal_struct {
  322. atomic_t count;
  323. atomic_t live;
  324. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  325. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  326. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  327. /* shared signal handling: */
  328. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  329. /* thread group exit support */
  330. int group_exit_code;
  331. /* overloaded:
  332. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  333. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  334. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  335. */
  336. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  337. int notify_count;
  338. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  339. int group_stop_count;
  340. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  341. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  342. struct list_head posix_timers;
  343. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  344. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  345. struct task_struct *tsk;
  346. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  347. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  348. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  349. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  350. /* job control IDs */
  351. pid_t pgrp;
  352. pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
  353. pid_t session;
  354. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  355. int leader;
  356. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  357. /*
  358. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  359. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  360. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  361. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  362. */
  363. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  364. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  365. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  366. /*
  367. * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
  368. * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
  369. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  370. * other than jiffies.)
  371. */
  372. unsigned long long sched_time;
  373. /*
  374. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  375. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  376. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  377. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  378. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  379. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  380. * have no need to disable irqs.
  381. */
  382. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  383. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  384. /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
  385. * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
  386. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  387. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  388. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  389. #endif
  390. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  391. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  392. #endif
  393. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  394. spinlock_t stats_lock;
  395. struct taskstats *stats;
  396. #endif
  397. };
  398. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  399. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  400. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  401. #endif
  402. /*
  403. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  404. */
  405. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  406. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  407. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  408. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  409. /*
  410. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  411. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  412. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  413. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  414. *
  415. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  416. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  417. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  418. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  419. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  420. */
  421. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  422. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  423. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  424. #define rt_prio(prio) unlikely((prio) < MAX_RT_PRIO)
  425. #define rt_task(p) rt_prio((p)->prio)
  426. #define batch_task(p) (unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  427. #define is_rt_policy(p) ((p) != SCHED_NORMAL && (p) != SCHED_BATCH)
  428. #define has_rt_policy(p) unlikely(is_rt_policy((p)->policy))
  429. /*
  430. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  431. */
  432. struct user_struct {
  433. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  434. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  435. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  436. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  437. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  438. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  439. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  440. #endif
  441. /* protected by mq_lock */
  442. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  443. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  444. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  445. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  446. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  447. #endif
  448. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  449. struct list_head uidhash_list;
  450. uid_t uid;
  451. };
  452. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  453. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  454. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  455. struct backing_dev_info;
  456. struct reclaim_state;
  457. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  458. struct sched_info {
  459. /* cumulative counters */
  460. unsigned long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
  461. run_delay, /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  462. pcnt; /* # of timeslices run on this cpu */
  463. /* timestamps */
  464. unsigned long last_arrival, /* when we last ran on a cpu */
  465. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  466. };
  467. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  468. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  469. extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
  470. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
  471. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  472. struct task_delay_info {
  473. spinlock_t lock;
  474. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  475. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  476. *
  477. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  478. * u64 XXX_delay;
  479. * u32 XXX_count;
  480. *
  481. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  482. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  483. */
  484. /*
  485. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  486. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  487. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  488. */
  489. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  490. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  491. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  492. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  493. /* io operations performed */
  494. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  495. /* io operations performed */
  496. };
  497. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  498. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  499. {
  500. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  501. return 1;
  502. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  503. extern int delayacct_on;
  504. return delayacct_on;
  505. #else
  506. return 0;
  507. #endif
  508. }
  509. enum idle_type
  510. {
  511. SCHED_IDLE,
  512. NOT_IDLE,
  513. NEWLY_IDLE,
  514. MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  515. };
  516. /*
  517. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  518. */
  519. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 128UL /* increase resolution of load */
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  521. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  522. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  523. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  524. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  525. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  526. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  527. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  528. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  529. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  530. #define BALANCE_FOR_POWER ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) \
  531. ? SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
  532. struct sched_group {
  533. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  534. cpumask_t cpumask;
  535. /*
  536. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  537. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  538. */
  539. unsigned long cpu_power;
  540. };
  541. struct sched_domain {
  542. /* These fields must be setup */
  543. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  544. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  545. cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  546. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  547. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  548. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  549. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  550. unsigned long long cache_hot_time; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */
  551. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  552. unsigned int per_cpu_gain; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */
  553. unsigned int busy_idx;
  554. unsigned int idle_idx;
  555. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  556. unsigned int wake_idx;
  557. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  558. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  559. /* Runtime fields. */
  560. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  561. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  562. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  563. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  564. /* load_balance() stats */
  565. unsigned long lb_cnt[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  566. unsigned long lb_failed[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  567. unsigned long lb_balanced[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  568. unsigned long lb_imbalance[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  569. unsigned long lb_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  570. unsigned long lb_hot_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  571. unsigned long lb_nobusyg[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  572. unsigned long lb_nobusyq[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  573. /* Active load balancing */
  574. unsigned long alb_cnt;
  575. unsigned long alb_failed;
  576. unsigned long alb_pushed;
  577. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  578. unsigned long sbe_cnt;
  579. unsigned long sbe_balanced;
  580. unsigned long sbe_pushed;
  581. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  582. unsigned long sbf_cnt;
  583. unsigned long sbf_balanced;
  584. unsigned long sbf_pushed;
  585. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  586. unsigned long ttwu_wake_remote;
  587. unsigned long ttwu_move_affine;
  588. unsigned long ttwu_move_balance;
  589. #endif
  590. };
  591. extern int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1,
  592. cpumask_t *partition2);
  593. /*
  594. * Maximum cache size the migration-costs auto-tuning code will
  595. * search from:
  596. */
  597. extern unsigned int max_cache_size;
  598. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  599. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  600. struct cpuset;
  601. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  602. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  603. struct group_info {
  604. int ngroups;
  605. atomic_t usage;
  606. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  607. int nblocks;
  608. gid_t *blocks[0];
  609. };
  610. /*
  611. * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
  612. * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
  613. * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
  614. * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
  615. */
  616. #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
  617. atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
  618. } while (0)
  619. #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
  620. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  621. groups_free(group_info); \
  622. } while (0)
  623. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
  624. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
  625. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
  626. extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
  627. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  628. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  629. ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  630. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  631. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  632. #else
  633. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  634. #endif
  635. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  636. struct mempolicy;
  637. struct pipe_inode_info;
  638. enum sleep_type {
  639. SLEEP_NORMAL,
  640. SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE,
  641. SLEEP_INTERACTIVE,
  642. SLEEP_INTERRUPTED,
  643. };
  644. struct prio_array;
  645. struct task_struct {
  646. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  647. struct thread_info *thread_info;
  648. atomic_t usage;
  649. unsigned long flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  650. unsigned long ptrace;
  651. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  652. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  653. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  654. int oncpu;
  655. #endif
  656. #endif
  657. int load_weight; /* for niceness load balancing purposes */
  658. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  659. struct list_head run_list;
  660. struct prio_array *array;
  661. unsigned short ioprio;
  662. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  663. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  664. #endif
  665. unsigned long sleep_avg;
  666. unsigned long long timestamp, last_ran;
  667. unsigned long long sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
  668. enum sleep_type sleep_type;
  669. unsigned long policy;
  670. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  671. unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
  672. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  673. struct sched_info sched_info;
  674. #endif
  675. struct list_head tasks;
  676. /*
  677. * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
  678. * that were stolen by a ptracer.
  679. */
  680. struct list_head ptrace_children;
  681. struct list_head ptrace_list;
  682. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  683. /* task state */
  684. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  685. long exit_state;
  686. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  687. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  688. /* ??? */
  689. unsigned long personality;
  690. unsigned did_exec:1;
  691. pid_t pid;
  692. pid_t tgid;
  693. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  694. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  695. unsigned long stack_canary;
  696. #endif
  697. /*
  698. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  699. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  700. * p->parent->pid)
  701. */
  702. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
  703. struct task_struct *parent; /* parent process */
  704. /*
  705. * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
  706. * tasks I'm ptracing.
  707. */
  708. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  709. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  710. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  711. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  712. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  713. struct list_head thread_group;
  714. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  715. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  716. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  717. unsigned long rt_priority;
  718. cputime_t utime, stime;
  719. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  720. struct timespec start_time;
  721. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  722. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  723. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  724. unsigned long long it_sched_expires;
  725. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  726. /* process credentials */
  727. uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
  728. gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
  729. struct group_info *group_info;
  730. kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
  731. unsigned keep_capabilities:1;
  732. struct user_struct *user;
  733. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  734. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  735. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  736. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
  737. #endif
  738. /*
  739. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  740. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  741. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  742. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  743. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  744. * a short time
  745. */
  746. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  747. int oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  748. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  749. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  750. it with task_lock())
  751. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  752. /* file system info */
  753. int link_count, total_link_count;
  754. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  755. /* ipc stuff */
  756. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  757. #endif
  758. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  759. struct thread_struct thread;
  760. /* filesystem information */
  761. struct fs_struct *fs;
  762. /* open file information */
  763. struct files_struct *files;
  764. /* namespaces */
  765. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  766. /* signal handlers */
  767. struct signal_struct *signal;
  768. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  769. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  770. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* To be restored with TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
  771. struct sigpending pending;
  772. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  773. size_t sas_ss_size;
  774. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  775. void *notifier_data;
  776. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  777. void *security;
  778. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  779. seccomp_t seccomp;
  780. /* Thread group tracking */
  781. u32 parent_exec_id;
  782. u32 self_exec_id;
  783. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  784. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  785. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  786. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  787. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  788. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  789. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  790. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  791. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  792. #endif
  793. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  794. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  795. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  796. #endif
  797. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  798. unsigned int irq_events;
  799. int hardirqs_enabled;
  800. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  801. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  802. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  803. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  804. int softirqs_enabled;
  805. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  806. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  807. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  808. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  809. int hardirq_context;
  810. int softirq_context;
  811. #endif
  812. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  813. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 30UL
  814. u64 curr_chain_key;
  815. int lockdep_depth;
  816. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  817. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  818. #endif
  819. /* journalling filesystem info */
  820. void *journal_info;
  821. /* VM state */
  822. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  823. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  824. struct io_context *io_context;
  825. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  826. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  827. /*
  828. * current io wait handle: wait queue entry to use for io waits
  829. * If this thread is processing aio, this points at the waitqueue
  830. * inside the currently handled kiocb. It may be NULL (i.e. default
  831. * to a stack based synchronous wait) if its doing sync IO.
  832. */
  833. wait_queue_t *io_wait;
  834. /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
  835. u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
  836. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  837. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  838. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  839. cputime_t acct_stimexpd;/* stime since last update */
  840. #endif
  841. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  842. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  843. short il_next;
  844. #endif
  845. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  846. struct cpuset *cpuset;
  847. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  848. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  849. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  850. #endif
  851. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  852. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  853. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  854. #endif
  855. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  856. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  857. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  858. struct rcu_head rcu;
  859. /*
  860. * cache last used pipe for splice
  861. */
  862. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  863. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  864. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  865. #endif
  866. };
  867. static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
  868. {
  869. return tsk->signal->pgrp;
  870. }
  871. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  872. {
  873. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  874. }
  875. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  876. {
  877. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  878. }
  879. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  880. {
  881. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  882. }
  883. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  884. {
  885. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  886. }
  887. /**
  888. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  889. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  890. *
  891. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  892. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  893. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  894. */
  895. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  896. {
  897. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  898. }
  899. /**
  900. * is_init - check if a task structure is the first user space
  901. * task the kernel created.
  902. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  903. */
  904. static inline int is_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  905. {
  906. return tsk->pid == 1;
  907. }
  908. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  909. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  910. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  911. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  912. {
  913. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  914. __put_task_struct(t);
  915. }
  916. /*
  917. * Per process flags
  918. */
  919. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  920. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  921. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  922. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  923. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  924. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  925. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  926. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  927. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  928. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  929. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  930. #define PF_FREEZE 0x00004000 /* this task is being frozen for suspend now */
  931. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  932. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  933. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  934. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  935. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  936. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  937. #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00200000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
  938. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  939. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  940. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  941. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  942. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  943. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  944. /*
  945. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  946. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  947. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  948. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  949. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  950. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  951. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  952. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  953. * at the same time the parent does it.
  954. */
  955. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  956. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  957. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  958. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  959. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  960. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  961. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  962. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  963. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  964. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  965. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  966. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  967. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  968. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  969. extern int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
  970. #else
  971. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  972. {
  973. if (!cpu_isset(0, new_mask))
  974. return -EINVAL;
  975. return 0;
  976. }
  977. #endif
  978. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  979. extern unsigned long long
  980. current_sched_time(const struct task_struct *current_task);
  981. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  982. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  983. extern void sched_exec(void);
  984. #else
  985. #define sched_exec() {}
  986. #endif
  987. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  988. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  989. #else
  990. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  991. #endif
  992. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  993. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  994. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  995. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  996. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  997. #else
  998. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  999. {
  1000. return p->normal_prio;
  1001. }
  1002. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1003. #endif
  1004. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1005. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1006. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1007. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1008. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1009. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1010. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1011. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1012. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1013. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1014. void yield(void);
  1015. /*
  1016. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1017. */
  1018. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1019. union thread_union {
  1020. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1021. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1022. };
  1023. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1024. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1025. {
  1026. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1027. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1028. */
  1029. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1030. }
  1031. #endif
  1032. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1033. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1034. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1035. #define find_task_by_pid(nr) find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PID, nr)
  1036. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type(int type, int pid);
  1037. extern void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  1038. extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  1039. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1040. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(uid_t);
  1041. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1042. {
  1043. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1044. return u;
  1045. }
  1046. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1047. extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1048. #include <asm/current.h>
  1049. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1050. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned int state));
  1051. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
  1052. extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct * tsk,
  1053. unsigned long clone_flags));
  1054. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1055. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1056. #else
  1057. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1058. #endif
  1059. extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(struct task_struct * p, int clone_flags));
  1060. extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(struct task_struct * p));
  1061. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  1062. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  1063. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1064. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1065. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1066. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1067. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1068. {
  1069. unsigned long flags;
  1070. int ret;
  1071. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1072. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1073. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1074. return ret;
  1075. }
  1076. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1077. sigset_t *mask);
  1078. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1079. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1080. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1081. extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1082. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1083. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1084. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1085. extern int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1086. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1087. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1088. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1089. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1090. extern int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp);
  1091. extern int kill_pg_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1092. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1093. extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1094. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1095. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1096. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1097. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1098. extern int kill_pg(pid_t, int, int);
  1099. extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
  1100. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1101. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1102. extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  1103. extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  1104. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1105. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1106. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1107. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1108. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1109. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1110. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1111. {
  1112. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1113. }
  1114. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1115. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1116. {
  1117. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1118. }
  1119. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1120. {
  1121. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1122. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1123. }
  1124. /*
  1125. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1126. */
  1127. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1128. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1129. extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct *));
  1130. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1131. {
  1132. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
  1133. __mmdrop(mm);
  1134. }
  1135. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1136. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1137. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1138. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1139. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1140. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1141. extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1142. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1143. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1144. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1145. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1146. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1147. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1148. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1149. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1150. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1151. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1152. extern struct task_struct *child_reaper;
  1153. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1154. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1155. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1156. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1157. extern void get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1158. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1159. extern void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct * p);
  1160. #else
  1161. #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
  1162. #endif
  1163. #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
  1164. #define add_parent(p) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(p)->parent->children)
  1165. #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
  1166. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1167. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1168. /*
  1169. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1170. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1171. */
  1172. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1173. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1174. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1175. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1176. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1177. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1178. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1179. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1180. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1181. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1182. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1183. */
  1184. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1185. {
  1186. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1187. }
  1188. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1189. {
  1190. return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
  1191. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1192. }
  1193. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1194. {
  1195. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1196. }
  1197. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1198. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1199. /*
  1200. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1201. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1202. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset.
  1203. *
  1204. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1205. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1206. * neither inside nor outside.
  1207. */
  1208. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1209. {
  1210. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1211. }
  1212. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1213. {
  1214. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1215. }
  1216. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1217. unsigned long *flags);
  1218. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1219. unsigned long *flags)
  1220. {
  1221. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1222. }
  1223. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1224. #define task_thread_info(task) (task)->thread_info
  1225. #define task_stack_page(task) ((void*)((task)->thread_info))
  1226. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1227. {
  1228. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1229. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1230. }
  1231. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1232. {
  1233. return (unsigned long *)(p->thread_info + 1);
  1234. }
  1235. #endif
  1236. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1237. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1238. */
  1239. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1240. {
  1241. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1242. }
  1243. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1244. {
  1245. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1246. }
  1247. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1248. {
  1249. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1250. }
  1251. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1252. {
  1253. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1254. }
  1255. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1256. {
  1257. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1258. }
  1259. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1260. {
  1261. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1262. }
  1263. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1264. {
  1265. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1266. }
  1267. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1268. {
  1269. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1270. }
  1271. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1272. {
  1273. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1274. }
  1275. /*
  1276. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1277. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1278. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1279. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1280. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1281. */
  1282. extern int cond_resched(void);
  1283. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1284. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1285. /*
  1286. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1287. * task waiting?:
  1288. */
  1289. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1290. # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
  1291. #else
  1292. # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
  1293. #endif
  1294. /*
  1295. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1296. * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
  1297. */
  1298. static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t *lock)
  1299. {
  1300. if (need_lockbreak(lock) || need_resched())
  1301. return 1;
  1302. return 0;
  1303. }
  1304. /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1305. This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1306. callers must hold sighand->siglock. */
  1307. extern FASTCALL(void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t));
  1308. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1309. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1310. /*
  1311. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1312. */
  1313. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1314. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1315. {
  1316. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1317. }
  1318. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1319. {
  1320. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  1321. }
  1322. #else
  1323. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1324. {
  1325. return 0;
  1326. }
  1327. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1328. {
  1329. }
  1330. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1331. #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  1332. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1333. #else
  1334. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1335. {
  1336. mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  1337. mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
  1338. mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
  1339. }
  1340. #endif
  1341. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask);
  1342. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask);
  1343. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  1344. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  1345. extern struct sysdev_attribute attr_sched_mc_power_savings, attr_sched_smt_power_savings;
  1346. extern int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls);
  1347. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1348. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  1349. /*
  1350. * Check if a process has been frozen
  1351. */
  1352. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p)
  1353. {
  1354. return p->flags & PF_FROZEN;
  1355. }
  1356. /*
  1357. * Check if there is a request to freeze a process
  1358. */
  1359. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p)
  1360. {
  1361. return p->flags & PF_FREEZE;
  1362. }
  1363. /*
  1364. * Request that a process be frozen
  1365. * FIXME: SMP problem. We may not modify other process' flags!
  1366. */
  1367. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1368. {
  1369. p->flags |= PF_FREEZE;
  1370. }
  1371. /*
  1372. * Sometimes we may need to cancel the previous 'freeze' request
  1373. */
  1374. static inline void do_not_freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1375. {
  1376. p->flags &= ~PF_FREEZE;
  1377. }
  1378. /*
  1379. * Wake up a frozen process
  1380. */
  1381. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1382. {
  1383. if (frozen(p)) {
  1384. p->flags &= ~PF_FROZEN;
  1385. wake_up_process(p);
  1386. return 1;
  1387. }
  1388. return 0;
  1389. }
  1390. /*
  1391. * freezing is complete, mark process as frozen
  1392. */
  1393. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1394. {
  1395. p->flags = (p->flags & ~PF_FREEZE) | PF_FROZEN;
  1396. }
  1397. extern void refrigerator(void);
  1398. extern int freeze_processes(void);
  1399. extern void thaw_processes(void);
  1400. static inline int try_to_freeze(void)
  1401. {
  1402. if (freezing(current)) {
  1403. refrigerator();
  1404. return 1;
  1405. } else
  1406. return 0;
  1407. }
  1408. #else
  1409. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1410. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1411. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1412. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p) { return 1; }
  1413. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1414. static inline void refrigerator(void) {}
  1415. static inline int freeze_processes(void) { BUG(); return 0; }
  1416. static inline void thaw_processes(void) {}
  1417. static inline int try_to_freeze(void) { return 0; }
  1418. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  1419. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1420. #endif