timekeeping.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
  3. *
  4. * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
  5. *
  6. * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
  7. * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  16. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  17. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  18. #include <linux/time.h>
  19. #include <linux/tick.h>
  20. /* Structure holding internal timekeeping values. */
  21. struct timekeeper {
  22. /* Current clocksource used for timekeeping. */
  23. struct clocksource *clock;
  24. /* Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval. */
  25. cycle_t cycle_interval;
  26. /* Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP interval. */
  27. u64 xtime_interval;
  28. /* Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. */
  29. u32 raw_interval;
  30. /* Clock shifted nano seconds remainder not stored in xtime.tv_nsec. */
  31. u64 xtime_nsec;
  32. /* Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp
  33. * shifted nano seconds. */
  34. s64 ntp_error;
  35. };
  36. struct timekeeper timekeeper;
  37. /**
  38. * timekeeper_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
  39. *
  40. * @clock: Pointer to clocksource.
  41. *
  42. * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
  43. * pair and interval request.
  44. *
  45. * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
  46. */
  47. static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
  48. {
  49. cycle_t interval;
  50. u64 tmp;
  51. timekeeper.clock = clock;
  52. clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
  53. /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
  54. tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
  55. tmp <<= clock->shift;
  56. tmp += clock->mult_orig/2;
  57. do_div(tmp, clock->mult_orig);
  58. if (tmp == 0)
  59. tmp = 1;
  60. interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
  61. timekeeper.cycle_interval = interval;
  62. /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
  63. timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
  64. timekeeper.raw_interval =
  65. ((u64) interval * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
  66. timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
  67. timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
  68. }
  69. /*
  70. * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
  71. * playing with xtime.
  72. */
  73. __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
  74. /*
  75. * The current time
  76. * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
  77. * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
  78. * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
  79. * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
  80. * the usual normalization.
  81. *
  82. * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
  83. * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
  84. * to get the real boot based time offset.
  85. *
  86. * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
  87. * used instead.
  88. */
  89. struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
  90. struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
  91. static unsigned long total_sleep_time; /* seconds */
  92. /*
  93. * The raw monotonic time for the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW posix clock.
  94. */
  95. struct timespec raw_time;
  96. /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
  97. int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
  98. static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
  99. void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
  100. {
  101. xtime_cache = xtime;
  102. timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
  103. }
  104. /* must hold xtime_lock */
  105. void timekeeping_leap_insert(int leapsecond)
  106. {
  107. xtime.tv_sec += leapsecond;
  108. wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= leapsecond;
  109. update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
  110. }
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
  112. /**
  113. * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
  114. *
  115. * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
  116. * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
  117. * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
  118. */
  119. static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
  120. {
  121. cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
  122. struct clocksource *clock;
  123. s64 nsec;
  124. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  125. cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
  126. cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  127. clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
  128. nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
  129. /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
  130. nsec += arch_gettimeoffset();
  131. timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
  132. nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult_orig, clock->shift);
  133. timespec_add_ns(&raw_time, nsec);
  134. }
  135. /**
  136. * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
  137. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
  138. *
  139. * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
  140. */
  141. void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
  142. {
  143. cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
  144. struct clocksource *clock;
  145. unsigned long seq;
  146. s64 nsecs;
  147. WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
  148. do {
  149. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  150. *ts = xtime;
  151. /* read clocksource: */
  152. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  153. cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
  154. /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
  155. cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  156. /* convert to nanoseconds: */
  157. nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
  158. clock->shift);
  159. /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
  160. nsecs += arch_gettimeoffset();
  161. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  162. timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
  163. }
  164. EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
  165. ktime_t ktime_get(void)
  166. {
  167. cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
  168. struct clocksource *clock;
  169. unsigned int seq;
  170. s64 secs, nsecs;
  171. WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
  172. do {
  173. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  174. secs = xtime.tv_sec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
  175. nsecs = xtime.tv_nsec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
  176. /* read clocksource: */
  177. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  178. cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
  179. /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
  180. cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  181. /* convert to nanoseconds: */
  182. nsecs += clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
  183. clock->shift);
  184. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  185. /*
  186. * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
  187. * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
  188. */
  189. return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
  190. }
  191. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
  192. /**
  193. * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
  194. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
  195. *
  196. * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
  197. * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
  198. * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
  199. */
  200. void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
  201. {
  202. cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
  203. struct clocksource *clock;
  204. struct timespec tomono;
  205. unsigned int seq;
  206. s64 nsecs;
  207. WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
  208. do {
  209. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  210. *ts = xtime;
  211. tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
  212. /* read clocksource: */
  213. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  214. cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
  215. /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
  216. cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  217. /* convert to nanoseconds: */
  218. nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
  219. clock->shift);
  220. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  221. set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
  222. ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + nsecs);
  223. }
  224. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
  225. /**
  226. * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
  227. * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
  228. *
  229. * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
  230. */
  231. void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
  232. {
  233. struct timespec now;
  234. getnstimeofday(&now);
  235. tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
  236. tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
  237. }
  238. EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
  239. /**
  240. * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
  241. * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
  242. *
  243. * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
  244. */
  245. int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
  246. {
  247. struct timespec ts_delta;
  248. unsigned long flags;
  249. if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
  250. return -EINVAL;
  251. write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
  252. timekeeping_forward_now();
  253. ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xtime.tv_sec;
  254. ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xtime.tv_nsec;
  255. wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta);
  256. xtime = *tv;
  257. update_xtime_cache(0);
  258. timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
  259. ntp_clear();
  260. update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
  261. write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
  262. /* signal hrtimers about time change */
  263. clock_was_set();
  264. return 0;
  265. }
  266. EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
  267. /**
  268. * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
  269. *
  270. * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
  271. */
  272. static void change_clocksource(void)
  273. {
  274. struct clocksource *new, *old;
  275. new = clocksource_get_next();
  276. if (!new || timekeeper.clock == new)
  277. return;
  278. timekeeping_forward_now();
  279. if (new->enable && !new->enable(new))
  280. return;
  281. /*
  282. * The frequency may have changed while the clocksource
  283. * was disabled. If so the code in ->enable() must update
  284. * the mult value to reflect the new frequency. Make sure
  285. * mult_orig follows this change.
  286. */
  287. new->mult_orig = new->mult;
  288. old = timekeeper.clock;
  289. timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
  290. /*
  291. * Save mult_orig in mult so that the value can be restored
  292. * regardless if ->enable() updates the value of mult or not.
  293. */
  294. old->mult = old->mult_orig;
  295. if (old->disable)
  296. old->disable(old);
  297. tick_clock_notify();
  298. }
  299. #else /* GENERIC_TIME */
  300. static inline void timekeeping_forward_now(void) { }
  301. static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
  302. /**
  303. * ktime_get - get the monotonic time in ktime_t format
  304. *
  305. * returns the time in ktime_t format
  306. */
  307. ktime_t ktime_get(void)
  308. {
  309. struct timespec now;
  310. ktime_get_ts(&now);
  311. return timespec_to_ktime(now);
  312. }
  313. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
  314. /**
  315. * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
  316. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
  317. *
  318. * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
  319. * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
  320. * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
  321. */
  322. void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
  323. {
  324. struct timespec tomono;
  325. unsigned long seq;
  326. do {
  327. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  328. getnstimeofday(ts);
  329. tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
  330. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  331. set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
  332. ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
  333. }
  334. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
  335. #endif /* !GENERIC_TIME */
  336. /**
  337. * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
  338. *
  339. * returns the time in ktime_t format
  340. */
  341. ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
  342. {
  343. struct timespec now;
  344. getnstimeofday(&now);
  345. return timespec_to_ktime(now);
  346. }
  347. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
  348. /**
  349. * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
  350. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
  351. *
  352. * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
  353. */
  354. void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
  355. {
  356. unsigned long seq;
  357. s64 nsecs;
  358. cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
  359. struct clocksource *clock;
  360. do {
  361. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  362. /* read clocksource: */
  363. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  364. cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
  365. /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
  366. cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  367. /* convert to nanoseconds: */
  368. nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult_orig,
  369. clock->shift);
  370. *ts = raw_time;
  371. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  372. timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
  373. }
  374. EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);
  375. /**
  376. * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
  377. */
  378. int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
  379. {
  380. unsigned long seq;
  381. int ret;
  382. do {
  383. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  384. ret = timekeeper.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
  385. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  386. return ret;
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
  390. *
  391. * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
  392. * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
  393. * Returns zero if unsupported.
  394. *
  395. * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
  396. */
  397. unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
  398. {
  399. return 0;
  400. }
  401. /*
  402. * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
  403. */
  404. void __init timekeeping_init(void)
  405. {
  406. struct clocksource *clock;
  407. unsigned long flags;
  408. unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock();
  409. write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
  410. ntp_init();
  411. clock = clocksource_default_clock();
  412. if (clock->enable)
  413. clock->enable(clock);
  414. /* set mult_orig on enable */
  415. clock->mult_orig = clock->mult;
  416. timekeeper_setup_internals(clock);
  417. xtime.tv_sec = sec;
  418. xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
  419. raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
  420. raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
  421. set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
  422. -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
  423. update_xtime_cache(0);
  424. total_sleep_time = 0;
  425. write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
  426. }
  427. /* time in seconds when suspend began */
  428. static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
  429. /**
  430. * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
  431. * @dev: unused
  432. *
  433. * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
  434. * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
  435. * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
  436. */
  437. static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  438. {
  439. unsigned long flags;
  440. unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock();
  441. clocksource_resume();
  442. write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
  443. if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) {
  444. unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time;
  445. xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length;
  446. wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length;
  447. total_sleep_time += sleep_length;
  448. }
  449. update_xtime_cache(0);
  450. /* re-base the last cycle value */
  451. timekeeper.clock->cycle_last = timekeeper.clock->read(timekeeper.clock);
  452. timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
  453. timekeeping_suspended = 0;
  454. write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
  455. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  456. clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
  457. /* Resume hrtimers */
  458. hres_timers_resume();
  459. return 0;
  460. }
  461. static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
  462. {
  463. unsigned long flags;
  464. timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock();
  465. write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
  466. timekeeping_forward_now();
  467. timekeeping_suspended = 1;
  468. write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
  469. clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
  470. return 0;
  471. }
  472. /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
  473. static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
  474. .name = "timekeeping",
  475. .resume = timekeeping_resume,
  476. .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
  477. };
  478. static struct sys_device device_timer = {
  479. .id = 0,
  480. .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
  481. };
  482. static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
  483. {
  484. int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
  485. if (!error)
  486. error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
  487. return error;
  488. }
  489. device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
  490. /*
  491. * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
  492. * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
  493. */
  494. static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
  495. s64 *offset)
  496. {
  497. s64 tick_error, i;
  498. u32 look_ahead, adj;
  499. s32 error2, mult;
  500. /*
  501. * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
  502. * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
  503. * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
  504. * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
  505. * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
  506. * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
  507. * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
  508. */
  509. error2 = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
  510. error2 = abs(error2);
  511. for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
  512. error2 >>= 2;
  513. /*
  514. * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
  515. * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
  516. */
  517. tick_error = tick_length >>
  518. (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - timekeeper.clock->shift + 1);
  519. tick_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval >> 1;
  520. error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
  521. /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
  522. i = *interval;
  523. mult = 1;
  524. if (error < 0) {
  525. error = -error;
  526. *interval = -*interval;
  527. *offset = -*offset;
  528. mult = -1;
  529. }
  530. for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
  531. error >>= 1;
  532. *interval <<= adj;
  533. *offset <<= adj;
  534. return mult << adj;
  535. }
  536. /*
  537. * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
  538. * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
  539. * for other values we can do a bit more work.
  540. */
  541. static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
  542. {
  543. s64 error, interval = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
  544. int adj;
  545. error = timekeeper.ntp_error >>
  546. (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - timekeeper.clock->shift - 1);
  547. if (error > interval) {
  548. error >>= 2;
  549. if (likely(error <= interval))
  550. adj = 1;
  551. else
  552. adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
  553. } else if (error < -interval) {
  554. error >>= 2;
  555. if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
  556. adj = -1;
  557. interval = -interval;
  558. offset = -offset;
  559. } else
  560. adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
  561. } else
  562. return;
  563. timekeeper.clock->mult += adj;
  564. timekeeper.xtime_interval += interval;
  565. timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= offset;
  566. timekeeper.ntp_error -= (interval - offset) <<
  567. (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - timekeeper.clock->shift);
  568. }
  569. /**
  570. * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
  571. *
  572. * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
  573. */
  574. void update_wall_time(void)
  575. {
  576. struct clocksource *clock;
  577. cycle_t offset;
  578. s64 nsecs;
  579. /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
  580. if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
  581. return;
  582. clock = timekeeper.clock;
  583. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
  584. offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
  585. #else
  586. offset = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
  587. #endif
  588. timekeeper.xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
  589. /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
  590. * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
  591. */
  592. while (offset >= timekeeper.cycle_interval) {
  593. u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
  594. /* accumulate one interval */
  595. offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval;
  596. clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval;
  597. timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval;
  598. if (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
  599. timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
  600. xtime.tv_sec++;
  601. second_overflow();
  602. }
  603. raw_time.tv_nsec += timekeeper.raw_interval;
  604. if (raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  605. raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  606. raw_time.tv_sec++;
  607. }
  608. /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
  609. timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length;
  610. timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
  611. (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
  612. }
  613. /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
  614. timekeeping_adjust(offset);
  615. /*
  616. * Since in the loop above, we accumulate any amount of time
  617. * in xtime_nsec over a second into xtime.tv_sec, its possible for
  618. * xtime_nsec to be fairly small after the loop. Further, if we're
  619. * slightly speeding the clocksource up in timekeeping_adjust(),
  620. * its possible the required corrective factor to xtime_nsec could
  621. * cause it to underflow.
  622. *
  623. * Now, we cannot simply roll the accumulated second back, since
  624. * the NTP subsystem has been notified via second_overflow. So
  625. * instead we push xtime_nsec forward by the amount we underflowed,
  626. * and add that amount into the error.
  627. *
  628. * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
  629. * xtime_nsec is not as small.
  630. */
  631. if (unlikely((s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec < 0)) {
  632. s64 neg = -(s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec;
  633. timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
  634. timekeeper.ntp_error += neg << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
  635. }
  636. /* store full nanoseconds into xtime after rounding it up and
  637. * add the remainder to the error difference.
  638. */
  639. xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec >> clock->shift) + 1;
  640. timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
  641. timekeeper.ntp_error += timekeeper.xtime_nsec <<
  642. (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
  643. nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(offset, clock->mult, clock->shift);
  644. update_xtime_cache(nsecs);
  645. /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
  646. change_clocksource();
  647. update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
  648. }
  649. /**
  650. * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
  651. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
  652. *
  653. * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
  654. *
  655. * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
  656. * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
  657. * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
  658. * you get the right time here).
  659. */
  660. void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
  661. {
  662. set_normalized_timespec(ts,
  663. - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time),
  664. - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
  665. }
  666. /**
  667. * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
  668. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
  669. */
  670. void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
  671. {
  672. ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time;
  673. }
  674. unsigned long get_seconds(void)
  675. {
  676. return xtime_cache.tv_sec;
  677. }
  678. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
  679. struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
  680. {
  681. struct timespec now;
  682. unsigned long seq;
  683. do {
  684. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  685. now = xtime_cache;
  686. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  687. return now;
  688. }
  689. EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);