trace_functions_graph.c 33 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Function graph tracer.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
  5. * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
  6. * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  7. *
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  10. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include "trace.h"
  15. #include "trace_output.h"
  16. /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
  17. static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;
  18. struct fgraph_cpu_data {
  19. pid_t last_pid;
  20. int depth;
  21. int depth_irq;
  22. int ignore;
  23. unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
  24. };
  25. struct fgraph_data {
  26. struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;
  27. /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
  28. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
  29. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
  30. int failed;
  31. int cpu;
  32. };
  33. #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
  34. /* Flag options */
  35. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
  36. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
  37. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
  38. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
  39. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
  40. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0x20
  41. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS 0x40
  42. static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
  43. /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
  44. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
  45. /* Display CPU ? */
  46. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
  47. /* Display Overhead ? */
  48. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
  49. /* Display proc name/pid */
  50. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
  51. /* Display duration of execution */
  52. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
  53. /* Display absolute time of an entry */
  54. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
  55. /* Display interrupts */
  56. { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
  57. { } /* Empty entry */
  58. };
  59. static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
  60. /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
  61. .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
  62. TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS,
  63. .opts = trace_opts
  64. };
  65. static struct trace_array *graph_array;
  66. /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
  67. int
  68. ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
  69. unsigned long frame_pointer)
  70. {
  71. unsigned long long calltime;
  72. int index;
  73. if (!current->ret_stack)
  74. return -EBUSY;
  75. /*
  76. * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
  77. * anything else.
  78. */
  79. smp_rmb();
  80. /* The return trace stack is full */
  81. if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
  82. atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
  83. return -EBUSY;
  84. }
  85. calltime = trace_clock_local();
  86. index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
  87. barrier();
  88. current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
  89. current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
  90. current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
  91. current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
  92. current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
  93. *depth = index;
  94. return 0;
  95. }
  96. /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
  97. static void
  98. ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
  99. unsigned long frame_pointer)
  100. {
  101. int index;
  102. index = current->curr_ret_stack;
  103. if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
  104. ftrace_graph_stop();
  105. WARN_ON(1);
  106. /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
  107. *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  108. return;
  109. }
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
  111. /*
  112. * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
  113. * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
  114. * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
  115. * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
  116. * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
  117. * case.
  118. *
  119. * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
  120. * gcc do the above.
  121. */
  122. if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
  123. ftrace_graph_stop();
  124. WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
  125. " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
  126. current->ret_stack[index].fp,
  127. frame_pointer,
  128. (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
  129. current->ret_stack[index].ret);
  130. *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  131. return;
  132. }
  133. #endif
  134. *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
  135. trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
  136. trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
  137. trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
  138. trace->depth = index;
  139. }
  140. /*
  141. * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
  142. * @return the original return address.
  143. */
  144. unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
  145. {
  146. struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
  147. unsigned long ret;
  148. ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
  149. trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
  150. ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
  151. barrier();
  152. current->curr_ret_stack--;
  153. if (unlikely(!ret)) {
  154. ftrace_graph_stop();
  155. WARN_ON(1);
  156. /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
  157. ret = (unsigned long)panic;
  158. }
  159. return ret;
  160. }
  161. int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
  162. struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
  163. unsigned long flags,
  164. int pc)
  165. {
  166. struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
  167. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  168. struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
  169. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
  170. if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
  171. return 0;
  172. event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
  173. sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
  174. if (!event)
  175. return 0;
  176. entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  177. entry->graph_ent = *trace;
  178. if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
  179. ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
  180. return 1;
  181. }
  182. static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
  183. {
  184. if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs)
  185. return 0;
  186. return in_irq();
  187. }
  188. int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  189. {
  190. struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
  191. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  192. unsigned long flags;
  193. long disabled;
  194. int ret;
  195. int cpu;
  196. int pc;
  197. if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
  198. return 0;
  199. /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
  200. if (!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
  201. ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
  202. return 0;
  203. local_irq_save(flags);
  204. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  205. data = tr->data[cpu];
  206. disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
  207. if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
  208. pc = preempt_count();
  209. ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  210. } else {
  211. ret = 0;
  212. }
  213. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  214. local_irq_restore(flags);
  215. return ret;
  216. }
  217. int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
  218. {
  219. if (tracing_thresh)
  220. return 1;
  221. else
  222. return trace_graph_entry(trace);
  223. }
  224. void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
  225. struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
  226. unsigned long flags,
  227. int pc)
  228. {
  229. struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
  230. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  231. struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
  232. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
  233. if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
  234. return;
  235. event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
  236. sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
  237. if (!event)
  238. return;
  239. entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  240. entry->ret = *trace;
  241. if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
  242. ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
  243. }
  244. void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
  245. {
  246. struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
  247. struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  248. unsigned long flags;
  249. long disabled;
  250. int cpu;
  251. int pc;
  252. local_irq_save(flags);
  253. cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  254. data = tr->data[cpu];
  255. disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
  256. if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
  257. pc = preempt_count();
  258. __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
  259. }
  260. atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  261. local_irq_restore(flags);
  262. }
  263. void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
  264. {
  265. graph_array = tr;
  266. /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
  267. smp_mb();
  268. }
  269. void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
  270. {
  271. if (tracing_thresh &&
  272. (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
  273. return;
  274. else
  275. trace_graph_return(trace);
  276. }
  277. static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
  278. {
  279. int ret;
  280. set_graph_array(tr);
  281. if (tracing_thresh)
  282. ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return,
  283. &trace_graph_thresh_entry);
  284. else
  285. ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
  286. &trace_graph_entry);
  287. if (ret)
  288. return ret;
  289. tracing_start_cmdline_record();
  290. return 0;
  291. }
  292. static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
  293. {
  294. tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
  295. unregister_ftrace_graph();
  296. }
  297. static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
  298. static enum print_line_t
  299. print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
  300. {
  301. int ret;
  302. /*
  303. * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
  304. * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
  305. * email:
  306. */
  307. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
  308. if (!ret)
  309. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  310. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  311. }
  312. #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
  313. static enum print_line_t
  314. print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
  315. {
  316. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  317. /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
  318. char pid_str[11];
  319. int spaces = 0;
  320. int ret;
  321. int len;
  322. int i;
  323. trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
  324. comm[7] = '\0';
  325. sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
  326. /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
  327. len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
  328. if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
  329. spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
  330. /* First spaces to align center */
  331. for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
  332. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  333. if (!ret)
  334. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  335. }
  336. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
  337. if (!ret)
  338. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  339. /* Last spaces to align center */
  340. for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
  341. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  342. if (!ret)
  343. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  344. }
  345. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  346. }
  347. static enum print_line_t
  348. print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
  349. {
  350. if (!trace_seq_putc(s, ' '))
  351. return 0;
  352. return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
  353. }
  354. /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
  355. static enum print_line_t
  356. verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
  357. {
  358. pid_t prev_pid;
  359. pid_t *last_pid;
  360. int ret;
  361. if (!data)
  362. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  363. last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
  364. if (*last_pid == pid)
  365. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  366. prev_pid = *last_pid;
  367. *last_pid = pid;
  368. if (prev_pid == -1)
  369. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  370. /*
  371. * Context-switch trace line:
  372. ------------------------------------------
  373. | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
  374. ------------------------------------------
  375. */
  376. ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
  377. " ------------------------------------------\n");
  378. if (!ret)
  379. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  380. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  381. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  382. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  383. ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
  384. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  385. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  386. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
  387. if (!ret)
  388. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  389. ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
  390. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  391. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  392. ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
  393. "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
  394. if (!ret)
  395. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  396. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  397. }
  398. static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
  399. get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  400. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
  401. {
  402. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  403. struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
  404. struct ring_buffer_event *event;
  405. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
  406. /*
  407. * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
  408. * then we just reuse the data from before.
  409. */
  410. if (data && data->failed) {
  411. curr = &data->ent;
  412. next = &data->ret;
  413. } else {
  414. ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];
  415. /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
  416. if (ring_iter)
  417. event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
  418. else {
  419. /*
  420. * We need to consume the current entry to see
  421. * the next one.
  422. */
  423. ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
  424. NULL, NULL);
  425. event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
  426. NULL, NULL);
  427. }
  428. if (!event)
  429. return NULL;
  430. next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
  431. if (data) {
  432. /*
  433. * Save current and next entries for later reference
  434. * if the output fails.
  435. */
  436. data->ent = *curr;
  437. /*
  438. * If the next event is not a return type, then
  439. * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
  440. * safely copy the entire event.
  441. */
  442. if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
  443. data->ret = *next;
  444. else
  445. data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
  446. }
  447. }
  448. if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
  449. return NULL;
  450. if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
  451. curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
  452. return NULL;
  453. /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
  454. if (ring_iter)
  455. ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);
  456. return next;
  457. }
  458. /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
  459. static int
  460. print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s,
  461. u32 flags)
  462. {
  463. /* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
  464. if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION))
  465. return 1;
  466. /* Non nested entry or return */
  467. if (duration == -1)
  468. return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  469. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
  470. /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
  471. if (duration > 100000ULL)
  472. return trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
  473. /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
  474. if (duration > 10000ULL)
  475. return trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
  476. }
  477. return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  478. }
  479. static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
  480. {
  481. unsigned long usecs_rem;
  482. usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
  483. usecs_rem /= 1000;
  484. return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
  485. (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
  486. }
  487. static enum print_line_t
  488. print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
  489. enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
  490. {
  491. int ret;
  492. struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
  493. if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
  494. addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
  495. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  496. /* Absolute time */
  497. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
  498. ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
  499. if (!ret)
  500. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  501. }
  502. /* Cpu */
  503. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
  504. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  505. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  506. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  507. }
  508. /* Proc */
  509. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
  510. ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
  511. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  512. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  513. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  514. if (!ret)
  515. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  516. }
  517. /* No overhead */
  518. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s, flags);
  519. if (!ret)
  520. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  521. if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
  522. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========>");
  523. else
  524. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<==========");
  525. if (!ret)
  526. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  527. /* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
  528. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  529. trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
  530. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
  531. if (!ret)
  532. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  533. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  534. }
  535. enum print_line_t
  536. trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
  537. {
  538. unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
  539. /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
  540. char msecs_str[21];
  541. char nsecs_str[5];
  542. int ret, len;
  543. int i;
  544. sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
  545. /* Print msecs */
  546. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", msecs_str);
  547. if (!ret)
  548. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  549. len = strlen(msecs_str);
  550. /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
  551. if (len < 7) {
  552. size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);
  553. snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
  554. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
  555. if (!ret)
  556. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  557. len += strlen(nsecs_str);
  558. }
  559. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
  560. if (!ret)
  561. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  562. /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
  563. for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
  564. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  565. if (!ret)
  566. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  567. }
  568. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  569. }
  570. static enum print_line_t
  571. print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
  572. {
  573. int ret;
  574. ret = trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  575. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  576. return ret;
  577. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "| ");
  578. if (!ret)
  579. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  580. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  581. }
  582. /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
  583. static enum print_line_t
  584. print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  585. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
  586. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
  587. struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
  588. {
  589. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  590. struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
  591. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
  592. unsigned long long duration;
  593. int ret;
  594. int i;
  595. graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
  596. call = &entry->graph_ent;
  597. duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
  598. if (data) {
  599. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  600. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  601. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  602. /*
  603. * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
  604. * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
  605. * equal to this depth.
  606. */
  607. cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
  608. /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
  609. if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
  610. cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
  611. }
  612. /* Overhead */
  613. ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s, flags);
  614. if (!ret)
  615. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  616. /* Duration */
  617. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  618. ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  619. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  620. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  621. }
  622. /* Function */
  623. for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  624. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  625. if (!ret)
  626. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  627. }
  628. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
  629. if (!ret)
  630. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  631. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  632. }
  633. static enum print_line_t
  634. print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
  635. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
  636. struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
  637. {
  638. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
  639. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  640. int ret;
  641. int i;
  642. if (data) {
  643. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  644. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  645. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  646. cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
  647. /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
  648. if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
  649. cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
  650. }
  651. /* No overhead */
  652. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s, flags);
  653. if (!ret)
  654. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  655. /* No time */
  656. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  657. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  658. if (!ret)
  659. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  660. }
  661. /* Function */
  662. for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  663. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  664. if (!ret)
  665. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  666. }
  667. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
  668. if (!ret)
  669. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  670. /*
  671. * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
  672. * and see if this is a leaf.
  673. */
  674. return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
  675. }
  676. static enum print_line_t
  677. print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
  678. int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
  679. {
  680. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  681. struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
  682. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  683. int ret;
  684. /* Pid */
  685. if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  686. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  687. if (type) {
  688. /* Interrupt */
  689. ret = print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
  690. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  691. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  692. }
  693. /* Absolute time */
  694. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
  695. ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
  696. if (!ret)
  697. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  698. }
  699. /* Cpu */
  700. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
  701. ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
  702. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  703. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  704. }
  705. /* Proc */
  706. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
  707. ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
  708. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  709. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  710. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  711. if (!ret)
  712. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  713. }
  714. /* Latency format */
  715. if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
  716. ret = print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
  717. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  718. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  719. }
  720. return 0;
  721. }
  722. /*
  723. * Entry check for irq code
  724. *
  725. * returns 1 if
  726. * - we are inside irq code
  727. * - we just extered irq code
  728. *
  729. * retunns 0 if
  730. * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
  731. * - we are not inside irq code
  732. */
  733. static int
  734. check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
  735. unsigned long addr, int depth)
  736. {
  737. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  738. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  739. int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
  740. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
  741. return 0;
  742. /*
  743. * We are inside the irq code
  744. */
  745. if (*depth_irq >= 0)
  746. return 1;
  747. if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
  748. (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
  749. return 0;
  750. /*
  751. * We are entering irq code.
  752. */
  753. *depth_irq = depth;
  754. return 1;
  755. }
  756. /*
  757. * Return check for irq code
  758. *
  759. * returns 1 if
  760. * - we are inside irq code
  761. * - we just left irq code
  762. *
  763. * returns 0 if
  764. * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
  765. * - we are not inside irq code
  766. */
  767. static int
  768. check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
  769. {
  770. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  771. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  772. int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
  773. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
  774. return 0;
  775. /*
  776. * We are not inside the irq code.
  777. */
  778. if (*depth_irq == -1)
  779. return 0;
  780. /*
  781. * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
  782. * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
  783. * we are out of irq code.
  784. *
  785. * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
  786. * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
  787. * the RETURN entry loss.
  788. */
  789. if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
  790. *depth_irq = -1;
  791. return 1;
  792. }
  793. /*
  794. * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
  795. */
  796. return 1;
  797. }
  798. static enum print_line_t
  799. print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
  800. struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
  801. {
  802. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  803. struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
  804. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
  805. static enum print_line_t ret;
  806. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  807. if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
  808. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  809. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags))
  810. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  811. leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
  812. if (leaf_ret)
  813. ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
  814. else
  815. ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);
  816. if (data) {
  817. /*
  818. * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
  819. * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
  820. */
  821. if (s->full) {
  822. data->failed = 1;
  823. data->cpu = cpu;
  824. } else
  825. data->failed = 0;
  826. }
  827. return ret;
  828. }
  829. static enum print_line_t
  830. print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
  831. struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
  832. u32 flags)
  833. {
  834. unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
  835. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  836. pid_t pid = ent->pid;
  837. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  838. int func_match = 1;
  839. int ret;
  840. int i;
  841. if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
  842. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  843. if (data) {
  844. struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
  845. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  846. cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
  847. /*
  848. * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
  849. * return from a function, we now want the comments
  850. * to display at the same level of the bracket.
  851. */
  852. cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
  853. if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) {
  854. if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
  855. func_match = 0;
  856. cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
  857. }
  858. }
  859. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags))
  860. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  861. /* Overhead */
  862. ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s, flags);
  863. if (!ret)
  864. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  865. /* Duration */
  866. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  867. ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
  868. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  869. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  870. }
  871. /* Closing brace */
  872. for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  873. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  874. if (!ret)
  875. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  876. }
  877. /*
  878. * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
  879. * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
  880. * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
  881. * belongs to, write out the function name.
  882. */
  883. if (func_match) {
  884. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
  885. if (!ret)
  886. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  887. } else {
  888. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
  889. if (!ret)
  890. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  891. }
  892. /* Overrun */
  893. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
  894. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
  895. trace->overrun);
  896. if (!ret)
  897. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  898. }
  899. ret = print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
  900. cpu, pid, flags);
  901. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
  902. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  903. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  904. }
  905. static enum print_line_t
  906. print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
  907. struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
  908. {
  909. unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
  910. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  911. struct trace_event *event;
  912. int depth = 0;
  913. int ret;
  914. int i;
  915. if (data)
  916. depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
  917. if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags))
  918. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  919. /* No overhead */
  920. ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s, flags);
  921. if (!ret)
  922. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  923. /* No time */
  924. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
  925. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
  926. if (!ret)
  927. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  928. }
  929. /* Indentation */
  930. if (depth > 0)
  931. for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
  932. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
  933. if (!ret)
  934. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  935. }
  936. /* The comment */
  937. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* ");
  938. if (!ret)
  939. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  940. switch (iter->ent->type) {
  941. case TRACE_BPRINT:
  942. ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
  943. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  944. return ret;
  945. break;
  946. case TRACE_PRINT:
  947. ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
  948. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  949. return ret;
  950. break;
  951. default:
  952. event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
  953. if (!event)
  954. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  955. ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
  956. if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
  957. return ret;
  958. }
  959. /* Strip ending newline */
  960. if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
  961. s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
  962. s->len--;
  963. }
  964. ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
  965. if (!ret)
  966. return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
  967. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  968. }
  969. enum print_line_t
  970. print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
  971. {
  972. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
  973. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  974. struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
  975. struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
  976. int cpu = iter->cpu;
  977. int ret;
  978. if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
  979. per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
  980. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  981. }
  982. /*
  983. * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
  984. * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
  985. */
  986. if (data && data->failed) {
  987. field = &data->ent;
  988. iter->cpu = data->cpu;
  989. ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
  990. if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
  991. per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
  992. ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
  993. }
  994. iter->cpu = cpu;
  995. return ret;
  996. }
  997. switch (entry->type) {
  998. case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
  999. /*
  1000. * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
  1001. * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
  1002. * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
  1003. * it can be safely saved at the stack.
  1004. */
  1005. struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
  1006. trace_assign_type(field, entry);
  1007. saved = *field;
  1008. return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
  1009. }
  1010. case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
  1011. struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
  1012. trace_assign_type(field, entry);
  1013. return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
  1014. }
  1015. case TRACE_STACK:
  1016. case TRACE_FN:
  1017. /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
  1018. return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
  1019. default:
  1020. return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
  1021. }
  1022. return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
  1023. }
  1024. static enum print_line_t
  1025. print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  1026. {
  1027. return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
  1028. }
  1029. static enum print_line_t
  1030. print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
  1031. struct trace_event *event)
  1032. {
  1033. return print_graph_function(iter);
  1034. }
  1035. static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
  1036. {
  1037. static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
  1038. " " /* 4 spaces */
  1039. " "; /* 17 spaces */
  1040. int size = 0;
  1041. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  1042. size += 16;
  1043. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  1044. size += 4;
  1045. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  1046. size += 17;
  1047. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
  1048. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
  1049. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
  1050. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
  1051. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth \n", size, spaces);
  1052. seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|||| / \n", size, spaces);
  1053. }
  1054. void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
  1055. {
  1056. int lat = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
  1057. if (lat)
  1058. print_lat_header(s, flags);
  1059. /* 1st line */
  1060. seq_printf(s, "#");
  1061. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  1062. seq_printf(s, " TIME ");
  1063. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  1064. seq_printf(s, " CPU");
  1065. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  1066. seq_printf(s, " TASK/PID ");
  1067. if (lat)
  1068. seq_printf(s, "|||||");
  1069. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  1070. seq_printf(s, " DURATION ");
  1071. seq_printf(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
  1072. /* 2nd line */
  1073. seq_printf(s, "#");
  1074. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
  1075. seq_printf(s, " | ");
  1076. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
  1077. seq_printf(s, " | ");
  1078. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
  1079. seq_printf(s, " | | ");
  1080. if (lat)
  1081. seq_printf(s, "|||||");
  1082. if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
  1083. seq_printf(s, " | | ");
  1084. seq_printf(s, " | | | |\n");
  1085. }
  1086. void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
  1087. {
  1088. print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
  1089. }
  1090. void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  1091. {
  1092. /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
  1093. struct fgraph_data *data;
  1094. int cpu;
  1095. iter->private = NULL;
  1096. data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
  1097. if (!data)
  1098. goto out_err;
  1099. data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data);
  1100. if (!data->cpu_data)
  1101. goto out_err_free;
  1102. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  1103. pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
  1104. int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
  1105. int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
  1106. int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
  1107. *pid = -1;
  1108. *depth = 0;
  1109. *ignore = 0;
  1110. *depth_irq = -1;
  1111. }
  1112. iter->private = data;
  1113. return;
  1114. out_err_free:
  1115. kfree(data);
  1116. out_err:
  1117. pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
  1118. }
  1119. void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
  1120. {
  1121. struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
  1122. if (data) {
  1123. free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
  1124. kfree(data);
  1125. }
  1126. }
  1127. static int func_graph_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
  1128. {
  1129. if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
  1130. ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;
  1131. return 0;
  1132. }
  1133. static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions = {
  1134. .trace = print_graph_function_event,
  1135. };
  1136. static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event = {
  1137. .type = TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
  1138. .funcs = &graph_functions,
  1139. };
  1140. static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event = {
  1141. .type = TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
  1142. .funcs = &graph_functions
  1143. };
  1144. static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
  1145. .name = "function_graph",
  1146. .open = graph_trace_open,
  1147. .pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
  1148. .close = graph_trace_close,
  1149. .pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
  1150. .wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe,
  1151. .init = graph_trace_init,
  1152. .reset = graph_trace_reset,
  1153. .print_line = print_graph_function,
  1154. .print_header = print_graph_headers,
  1155. .flags = &tracer_flags,
  1156. .set_flag = func_graph_set_flag,
  1157. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
  1158. .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
  1159. #endif
  1160. };
  1161. static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
  1162. {
  1163. max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
  1164. if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event)) {
  1165. pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
  1166. return 1;
  1167. }
  1168. if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event)) {
  1169. pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
  1170. return 1;
  1171. }
  1172. return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
  1173. }
  1174. device_initcall(init_graph_trace);