workqueue.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  5. #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  6. #include <linux/timer.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. struct workqueue_struct;
  13. struct work_struct;
  14. typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  15. void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
  16. /*
  17. * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  18. * one
  19. */
  20. #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  21. enum {
  22. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
  23. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
  24. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
  25. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  27. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  28. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  29. #else
  30. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  31. #endif
  32. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
  33. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  34. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
  35. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
  36. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  38. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  39. #else
  40. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
  41. #endif
  42. /*
  43. * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  44. * participate in workqueue flushing.
  45. */
  46. WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  47. WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  48. /* special cpu IDs */
  49. WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
  50. WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
  51. WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
  52. /*
  53. * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
  54. * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
  55. * workqueue flush colors.
  56. */
  57. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  58. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  59. /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
  60. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
  61. WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
  62. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
  63. WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
  64. /* convenience constants */
  65. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  66. WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  67. WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
  68. /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  69. WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
  70. WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
  71. };
  72. struct work_struct {
  73. atomic_long_t data;
  74. struct list_head entry;
  75. work_func_t func;
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  77. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  78. #endif
  79. };
  80. #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
  81. #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
  82. ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
  83. struct delayed_work {
  84. struct work_struct work;
  85. struct timer_list timer;
  86. int cpu;
  87. };
  88. static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
  89. {
  90. return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
  91. }
  92. struct execute_work {
  93. struct work_struct work;
  94. };
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  96. /*
  97. * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
  98. * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
  99. * copy of the lockdep_map!
  100. */
  101. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
  102. .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
  103. #else
  104. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
  105. #endif
  106. #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  107. .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
  108. .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
  109. .func = (f), \
  110. __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
  111. }
  112. #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
  113. .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
  114. .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  115. 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
  116. (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
  117. }
  118. #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
  119. struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  120. #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
  121. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
  122. #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
  123. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  124. /*
  125. * initialize a work item's function pointer
  126. */
  127. #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  128. do { \
  129. (_work)->func = (_func); \
  130. } while (0)
  131. #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  132. PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  134. extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
  135. extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
  136. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
  137. {
  138. return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  139. }
  140. #else
  141. static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
  142. static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
  143. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
  144. #endif
  145. /*
  146. * initialize all of a work item in one go
  147. *
  148. * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
  149. * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
  150. * to generate better code.
  151. */
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  153. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  154. do { \
  155. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  156. \
  157. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  158. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  159. lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
  160. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  161. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  162. } while (0)
  163. #else
  164. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  165. do { \
  166. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  167. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  168. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  169. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  170. } while (0)
  171. #endif
  172. #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
  173. do { \
  174. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
  175. } while (0)
  176. #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  177. do { \
  178. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
  179. } while (0)
  180. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  181. do { \
  182. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  183. __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  184. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  185. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  186. } while (0)
  187. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  188. do { \
  189. INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  190. __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
  191. delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  192. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  193. (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
  194. } while (0)
  195. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  196. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
  197. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  198. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
  199. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  200. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  201. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  202. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  203. /**
  204. * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
  205. * @work: The work item in question
  206. */
  207. #define work_pending(work) \
  208. test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  209. /**
  210. * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
  211. * pending
  212. * @work: The work item in question
  213. */
  214. #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
  215. work_pending(&(w)->work)
  216. /**
  217. * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
  218. * @work: The work item in question
  219. */
  220. #define work_clear_pending(work) \
  221. clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  222. /*
  223. * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
  224. * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  225. */
  226. enum {
  227. WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
  228. WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
  229. WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
  230. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
  231. WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
  232. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
  233. WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
  234. WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
  235. WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
  236. WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
  237. WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
  238. };
  239. /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
  240. #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
  241. max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
  242. /*
  243. * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
  244. *
  245. * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
  246. * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
  247. * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
  248. * long.
  249. *
  250. * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
  251. * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
  252. *
  253. * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
  254. * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
  255. * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
  256. * resources are available.
  257. *
  258. * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
  259. * freezable.
  260. */
  261. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
  262. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
  263. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
  264. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
  265. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
  266. {
  267. return system_wq;
  268. }
  269. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
  270. {
  271. return system_freezable_wq;
  272. }
  273. /* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
  274. #define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
  275. #define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
  276. extern struct workqueue_struct *
  277. __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
  278. struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
  279. /**
  280. * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
  281. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  282. * @flags: WQ_* flags
  283. * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
  284. * @args: args for @fmt
  285. *
  286. * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
  287. * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  288. *
  289. * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
  290. * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
  291. *
  292. * RETURNS:
  293. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  294. */
  295. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  296. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  297. ({ \
  298. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  299. const char *__lock_name; \
  300. \
  301. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
  302. __lock_name = (fmt); \
  303. else \
  304. __lock_name = #fmt; \
  305. \
  306. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  307. &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
  308. })
  309. #else
  310. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  311. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  312. NULL, NULL, ##args)
  313. #endif
  314. /**
  315. * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
  316. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  317. * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
  318. * @args: args for @fmt
  319. *
  320. * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
  321. * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
  322. * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
  323. *
  324. * RETURNS:
  325. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  326. */
  327. #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
  328. alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
  329. #define create_workqueue(name) \
  330. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  331. #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
  332. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  333. #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
  334. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  335. extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  336. extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  337. struct work_struct *work);
  338. extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
  339. extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  340. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  341. extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  342. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  343. extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  344. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  345. extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  346. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  347. extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  348. extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  349. extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
  350. extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
  351. extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
  352. extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
  353. unsigned long delay);
  354. extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
  355. unsigned long delay);
  356. extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
  357. extern int keventd_up(void);
  358. int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
  359. extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
  360. extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
  361. extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  362. extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  363. extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  364. extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  365. int max_active);
  366. extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  367. extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
  368. extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
  369. /*
  370. * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
  371. * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
  372. * progress.
  373. */
  374. static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  375. {
  376. bool ret;
  377. ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
  378. if (ret)
  379. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  380. return ret;
  381. }
  382. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
  383. static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
  384. {
  385. return flush_work(work);
  386. }
  387. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
  388. static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
  389. {
  390. return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
  391. }
  392. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  393. static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
  394. {
  395. return fn(arg);
  396. }
  397. #else
  398. long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
  399. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  400. #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
  401. extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
  402. extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
  403. extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
  404. #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
  405. #endif