output.c 22 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  7. *
  8. * These functions handle output processing.
  9. *
  10. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  11. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  12. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  13. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  17. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  18. * ************************
  19. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. *
  22. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  24. * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  25. * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  26. *
  27. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  28. * email address(es):
  29. * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  30. *
  31. * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  32. * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  33. *
  34. * Written or modified by:
  35. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  36. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  37. * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
  38. * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
  39. *
  40. * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  41. * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  42. */
  43. #include <linux/types.h>
  44. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  45. #include <linux/wait.h>
  46. #include <linux/time.h>
  47. #include <linux/ip.h>
  48. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  49. #include <linux/init.h>
  50. #include <linux/slab.h>
  51. #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  52. #include <net/ip.h>
  53. #include <net/icmp.h>
  54. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  55. #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
  56. #include <net/sock.h>
  57. #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  58. #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  59. #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
  60. /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
  61. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  62. struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  63. static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  64. struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  65. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  66. struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  67. u16 chunk_len);
  68. static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  69. {
  70. packet->size = packet->overhead;
  71. packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
  72. packet->has_sack = 0;
  73. packet->has_data = 0;
  74. packet->has_auth = 0;
  75. packet->ipfragok = 0;
  76. packet->auth = NULL;
  77. }
  78. /* Config a packet.
  79. * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
  80. */
  81. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  82. __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
  83. {
  84. struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
  85. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
  86. packet, vtag);
  87. packet->vtag = vtag;
  88. if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
  89. chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
  90. /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
  91. * any other chunks get appended.
  92. */
  93. if (chunk)
  94. sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
  95. }
  96. return packet;
  97. }
  98. /* Initialize the packet structure. */
  99. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  100. struct sctp_transport *transport,
  101. __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
  102. {
  103. struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
  104. size_t overhead;
  105. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
  106. packet, transport);
  107. packet->transport = transport;
  108. packet->source_port = sport;
  109. packet->destination_port = dport;
  110. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
  111. if (asoc) {
  112. struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
  113. overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
  114. } else {
  115. overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
  116. }
  117. overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
  118. packet->overhead = overhead;
  119. sctp_packet_reset(packet);
  120. packet->vtag = 0;
  121. packet->malloced = 0;
  122. return packet;
  123. }
  124. /* Free a packet. */
  125. void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  126. {
  127. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
  128. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
  129. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  130. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  131. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  132. }
  133. if (packet->malloced)
  134. kfree(packet);
  135. }
  136. /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
  137. * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
  138. * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
  139. * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
  140. * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
  141. * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
  142. */
  143. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  144. struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  145. int one_packet)
  146. {
  147. sctp_xmit_t retval;
  148. int error = 0;
  149. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
  150. packet, chunk);
  151. switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
  152. case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
  153. if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
  154. error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
  155. if (error < 0)
  156. chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
  157. /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
  158. * return PMTU_FULL.
  159. */
  160. if (!one_packet)
  161. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
  162. chunk);
  163. }
  164. break;
  165. case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
  166. case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
  167. case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
  168. break;
  169. }
  170. return retval;
  171. }
  172. /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
  173. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
  174. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  175. {
  176. struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
  177. struct sctp_chunk *auth;
  178. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  179. /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
  180. if (!asoc)
  181. return retval;
  182. /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
  183. * auth is already bundled.
  184. */
  185. if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
  186. return retval;
  187. /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
  188. * don't do it
  189. */
  190. if (!chunk->auth)
  191. return retval;
  192. auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
  193. if (!auth)
  194. return retval;
  195. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
  196. return retval;
  197. }
  198. /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
  199. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
  200. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  201. {
  202. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  203. /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
  204. * bundle one in to the packet.
  205. */
  206. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
  207. !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
  208. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  209. struct timer_list *timer;
  210. asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
  211. timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
  212. /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
  213. if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  214. struct sctp_chunk *sack;
  215. asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
  216. sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
  217. if (sack) {
  218. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
  219. asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
  220. if (del_timer(timer))
  221. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  222. }
  223. }
  224. }
  225. return retval;
  226. }
  227. /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
  228. * so.
  229. */
  230. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  231. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  232. {
  233. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  234. __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
  235. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
  236. chunk);
  237. /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can
  238. * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
  239. * send this DATA.
  240. */
  241. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
  242. retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
  243. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  244. goto finish;
  245. }
  246. /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
  247. retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
  248. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  249. goto finish;
  250. /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
  251. retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
  252. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  253. goto finish;
  254. /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
  255. retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
  256. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  257. goto finish;
  258. /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
  259. switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
  260. case SCTP_CID_DATA:
  261. /* Account for the data being in the packet */
  262. sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
  263. /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
  264. packet->has_sack = 1;
  265. /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
  266. packet->has_auth = 1;
  267. /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
  268. packet->has_data = 1;
  269. /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
  270. chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
  271. break;
  272. case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
  273. packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
  274. break;
  275. case SCTP_CID_SACK:
  276. packet->has_sack = 1;
  277. break;
  278. case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
  279. packet->has_auth = 1;
  280. packet->auth = chunk;
  281. break;
  282. }
  283. /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
  284. list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
  285. packet->size += chunk_len;
  286. chunk->transport = packet->transport;
  287. finish:
  288. return retval;
  289. }
  290. /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
  291. * sctp_outq_tail().
  292. *
  293. * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
  294. */
  295. int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  296. {
  297. struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
  298. struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
  299. struct sctphdr *sh;
  300. struct sk_buff *nskb;
  301. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
  302. struct sock *sk;
  303. int err = 0;
  304. int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */
  305. __u8 has_data = 0;
  306. struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
  307. unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */
  308. __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
  309. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
  310. /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
  311. if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
  312. return err;
  313. /* Set up convenience variables... */
  314. chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
  315. sk = chunk->skb->sk;
  316. /* Allocate the new skb. */
  317. nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  318. if (!nskb)
  319. goto nomem;
  320. /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
  321. skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
  322. /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
  323. * destination IP address.
  324. */
  325. skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
  326. /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
  327. if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
  328. dst_release(dst);
  329. sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
  330. if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
  331. sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
  332. }
  333. }
  334. dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
  335. skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
  336. if (!dst)
  337. goto no_route;
  338. /* Build the SCTP header. */
  339. sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
  340. skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
  341. sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
  342. sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
  343. /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
  344. * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
  345. * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
  346. * transmitter shall:
  347. *
  348. * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
  349. * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
  350. */
  351. sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
  352. sh->checksum = 0;
  353. /**
  354. * 6.10 Bundling
  355. *
  356. * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
  357. * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
  358. */
  359. /**
  360. * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
  361. *
  362. * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
  363. * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
  364. * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
  365. * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
  366. * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
  367. * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
  368. *
  369. * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
  370. */
  371. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
  372. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  373. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  374. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
  375. /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
  376. * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
  377. * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
  378. * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
  379. * for a given destination transport address.
  380. */
  381. if (!tp->rto_pending) {
  382. chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
  383. tp->rto_pending = 1;
  384. }
  385. has_data = 1;
  386. }
  387. padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
  388. if (padding)
  389. memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
  390. /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
  391. * store pointer where it will be added and put
  392. * the auth into the packet.
  393. */
  394. if (chunk == packet->auth)
  395. auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
  396. cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
  397. memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
  398. chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
  399. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
  400. "*** Chunk", chunk,
  401. sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
  402. chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
  403. chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
  404. chunk->has_tsn ?
  405. ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
  406. "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
  407. "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
  408. "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
  409. /*
  410. * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
  411. * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
  412. * acknowledged or have failed.
  413. */
  414. if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
  415. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  416. }
  417. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
  418. * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
  419. * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
  420. * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
  421. * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the
  422. * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
  423. * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
  424. * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
  425. */
  426. if (auth)
  427. sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
  428. (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
  429. GFP_ATOMIC);
  430. /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
  431. * including the SCTP common header and all the
  432. * chunks.
  433. *
  434. * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
  435. * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
  436. */
  437. if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
  438. !(dst->dev->features & (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM))) {
  439. __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
  440. /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
  441. * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
  442. */
  443. sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
  444. } else {
  445. if (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) {
  446. /* no need to seed psuedo checksum for SCTP */
  447. nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  448. nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
  449. nskb->head);
  450. nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
  451. } else {
  452. nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
  453. }
  454. }
  455. /* IP layer ECN support
  456. * From RFC 2481
  457. * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
  458. * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
  459. * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
  460. *
  461. * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
  462. * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
  463. *
  464. * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
  465. * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
  466. */
  467. (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
  468. /* Set up the IP options. */
  469. /* BUG: not implemented
  470. * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
  471. */
  472. /* Dump that on IP! */
  473. if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
  474. /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
  475. * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
  476. */
  477. asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
  478. }
  479. if (has_data) {
  480. struct timer_list *timer;
  481. unsigned long timeout;
  482. /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
  483. if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
  484. timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
  485. timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
  486. if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
  487. sctp_association_hold(asoc);
  488. }
  489. }
  490. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
  491. nskb->len);
  492. nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
  493. (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
  494. out:
  495. sctp_packet_reset(packet);
  496. return err;
  497. no_route:
  498. kfree_skb(nskb);
  499. IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
  500. /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
  501. * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
  502. * association is unreachable.
  503. * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
  504. * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
  505. * required.
  506. */
  507. /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
  508. err:
  509. /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
  510. * will get resent or dropped later.
  511. */
  512. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  513. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  514. if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
  515. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  516. }
  517. goto out;
  518. nomem:
  519. err = -ENOMEM;
  520. goto err;
  521. }
  522. /********************************************************************
  523. * 2nd Level Abstractions
  524. ********************************************************************/
  525. /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
  526. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  527. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  528. {
  529. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  530. size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
  531. struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
  532. struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
  533. struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
  534. /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
  535. *
  536. * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
  537. * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
  538. * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
  539. * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
  540. * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
  541. * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
  542. * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
  543. * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
  544. * receiver to the data sender.
  545. */
  546. rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
  547. inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
  548. flight_size = transport->flight_size;
  549. datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
  550. if (datasize > rwnd) {
  551. if (inflight > 0) {
  552. /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
  553. * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
  554. */
  555. retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
  556. goto finish;
  557. }
  558. }
  559. /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
  560. *
  561. * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
  562. * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
  563. * of data outstanding to that transport address.
  564. */
  565. /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
  566. *
  567. * 3) ...
  568. * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
  569. * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
  570. */
  571. if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
  572. if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
  573. retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
  574. goto finish;
  575. }
  576. /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
  577. * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
  578. * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
  579. * unacknowledged.
  580. */
  581. if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
  582. inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
  583. unsigned max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
  584. unsigned len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
  585. /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
  586. * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
  587. * sized packet.
  588. * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
  589. * fragmeneted into small peices.
  590. */
  591. if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) {
  592. retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
  593. goto finish;
  594. }
  595. }
  596. finish:
  597. return retval;
  598. }
  599. /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
  600. static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  601. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  602. {
  603. struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
  604. size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
  605. struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
  606. u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
  607. /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
  608. transport->flight_size += datasize;
  609. /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
  610. asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
  611. /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
  612. * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
  613. * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
  614. * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
  615. * sending small messages.
  616. */
  617. datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
  618. if (datasize < rwnd)
  619. rwnd -= datasize;
  620. else
  621. rwnd = 0;
  622. asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
  623. /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
  624. if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
  625. chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
  626. sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
  627. sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
  628. }
  629. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  630. struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  631. u16 chunk_len)
  632. {
  633. size_t psize;
  634. size_t pmtu;
  635. int too_big;
  636. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  637. psize = packet->size;
  638. pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
  639. (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
  640. (packet->transport->pathmtu));
  641. too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
  642. /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
  643. if (too_big) {
  644. /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
  645. * is true:
  646. * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
  647. * the MTU)
  648. * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
  649. * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
  650. * requires authentication.
  651. */
  652. if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
  653. (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
  654. /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
  655. * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
  656. * actually hit this condition
  657. */
  658. packet->ipfragok = 1;
  659. } else {
  660. retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
  661. }
  662. }
  663. return retval;
  664. }