fat.h 12 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348
  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  9. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  10. /*
  11. * vfat shortname flags
  12. */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  17. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  18. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  19. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  20. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  21. struct fat_mount_options {
  22. uid_t fs_uid;
  23. gid_t fs_gid;
  24. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  25. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  26. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  27. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  28. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  29. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  30. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  31. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  32. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  33. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  34. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  35. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  36. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  37. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  38. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  39. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  40. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  41. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  42. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  43. tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  44. rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  45. discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
  46. };
  47. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  48. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  49. /*
  50. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  51. */
  52. struct msdos_sb_info {
  53. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  54. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  55. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  56. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  57. unsigned short fat_start;
  58. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  59. unsigned long dir_start;
  60. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  61. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  62. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  63. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  64. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  65. struct mutex fat_lock;
  66. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  67. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  68. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  69. struct fat_mount_options options;
  70. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  71. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  72. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  73. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  74. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  75. int fatent_shift;
  76. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  77. struct inode *fat_inode;
  78. struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
  79. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  80. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  81. };
  82. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  83. /*
  84. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  85. */
  86. struct msdos_inode_info {
  87. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  88. struct list_head cache_lru;
  89. int nr_caches;
  90. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  91. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  92. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  93. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  94. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  95. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  96. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  97. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  98. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  99. struct inode vfs_inode;
  100. };
  101. struct fat_slot_info {
  102. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  103. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  104. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  105. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  106. struct buffer_head *bh;
  107. };
  108. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  109. {
  110. return sb->s_fs_info;
  111. }
  112. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  113. {
  114. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  118. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  119. *
  120. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  121. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  122. */
  123. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  124. {
  125. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  126. mode_t mask;
  127. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  128. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  129. return 0;
  130. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  131. } else
  132. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  133. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  134. return 0;
  135. return 1;
  136. }
  137. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  138. static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  139. u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
  140. {
  141. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  142. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  143. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  144. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  145. else
  146. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  147. }
  148. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  149. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  150. {
  151. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  152. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  153. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  154. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  155. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  156. return attrs;
  157. }
  158. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  159. {
  160. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  161. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  162. else
  163. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  164. }
  165. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  166. {
  167. unsigned char s = name[0];
  168. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  169. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  170. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  171. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  172. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  173. return s;
  174. }
  175. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  176. {
  177. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  178. + sbi->data_start;
  179. }
  180. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  181. {
  182. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  183. while (len--) {
  184. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  185. src += 2;
  186. }
  187. #else
  188. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  189. #endif
  190. }
  191. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  192. {
  193. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  194. while (len--) {
  195. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  196. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  197. dst += 2;
  198. src++;
  199. }
  200. #else
  201. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  202. #endif
  203. }
  204. /* fat/cache.c */
  205. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  206. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  207. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  208. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  209. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  210. /* fat/dir.c */
  211. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  212. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  213. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  214. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  215. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  216. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  217. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  218. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  219. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  220. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  221. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  222. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  223. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  224. /* fat/fatent.c */
  225. struct fat_entry {
  226. int entry;
  227. union {
  228. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  229. __le16 *ent16_p;
  230. __le32 *ent32_p;
  231. } u;
  232. int nr_bhs;
  233. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  234. struct inode *fat_inode;
  235. };
  236. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  237. {
  238. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  239. fatent->entry = 0;
  240. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  241. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  242. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  243. }
  244. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  245. {
  246. fatent->entry = entry;
  247. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  248. }
  249. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  250. {
  251. int i;
  252. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  253. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  254. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  255. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  256. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  257. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  258. }
  259. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  260. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  261. int entry);
  262. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  263. int new, int wait);
  264. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  265. int nr_cluster);
  266. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  267. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  268. /* fat/file.c */
  269. extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  270. unsigned long arg);
  271. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  272. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  273. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  274. extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
  275. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  276. struct kstat *stat);
  277. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
  278. /* fat/inode.c */
  279. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  280. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  281. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  282. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  283. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  284. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  285. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  286. const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
  287. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  288. struct inode *i2);
  289. /* fat/misc.c */
  290. extern void
  291. __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *s, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
  292. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))) __cold;
  293. #define fat_fs_error(s, fmt, args...) \
  294. __fat_fs_error(s, 1, fmt , ## args)
  295. #define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(s, fmt, args...) \
  296. __fat_fs_error(s, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(s)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args)
  297. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  298. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  299. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  300. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  301. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  302. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  303. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  304. int fat_cache_init(void);
  305. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  306. /* helper for printk */
  307. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  308. #endif /* !_FAT_H */