kprobes.h 9.3 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  3. /*
  4. * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  5. * include/linux/kprobes.h
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20. *
  21. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  22. *
  23. * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  24. * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
  25. * Rusty Russell).
  26. * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27. * interface to access function arguments.
  28. * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
  29. * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  30. * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  33. #include <linux/list.h>
  34. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  35. #include <linux/smp.h>
  36. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  37. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  38. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  39. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  41. #include <asm/kprobes.h>
  42. /* kprobe_status settings */
  43. #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
  44. #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
  45. #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
  46. #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
  47. /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
  48. #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text"))) notrace
  49. struct kprobe;
  50. struct pt_regs;
  51. struct kretprobe;
  52. struct kretprobe_instance;
  53. typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  54. typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  55. typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  56. unsigned long flags);
  57. typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  58. int trapnr);
  59. typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
  60. struct pt_regs *);
  61. struct kprobe {
  62. struct hlist_node hlist;
  63. /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
  64. struct list_head list;
  65. /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
  66. unsigned int mod_refcounted;
  67. /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
  68. unsigned long nmissed;
  69. /* location of the probe point */
  70. kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  71. /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
  72. const char *symbol_name;
  73. /* Offset into the symbol */
  74. unsigned int offset;
  75. /* Called before addr is executed. */
  76. kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
  77. /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
  78. kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
  79. /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
  80. * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  81. kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
  82. /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
  83. * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  84. kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
  85. /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
  86. kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
  87. /* copy of the original instruction */
  88. struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
  89. };
  90. /*
  91. * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
  92. * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
  93. * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
  94. * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
  95. * Note:
  96. * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
  97. * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
  98. * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
  99. */
  100. struct jprobe {
  101. struct kprobe kp;
  102. void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
  103. };
  104. /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
  105. #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
  106. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
  107. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
  109. extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  110. struct pt_regs *regs);
  111. extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  112. #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  113. static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
  114. struct pt_regs *regs)
  115. {
  116. }
  117. static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  118. {
  119. return 0;
  120. }
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  122. /*
  123. * Function-return probe -
  124. * Note:
  125. * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
  126. * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
  127. * can be active concurrently.
  128. * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
  129. * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
  130. *
  131. */
  132. struct kretprobe {
  133. struct kprobe kp;
  134. kretprobe_handler_t handler;
  135. kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
  136. int maxactive;
  137. int nmissed;
  138. size_t data_size;
  139. struct hlist_head free_instances;
  140. spinlock_t lock;
  141. };
  142. struct kretprobe_instance {
  143. struct hlist_node hlist;
  144. struct kretprobe *rp;
  145. kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
  146. struct task_struct *task;
  147. char data[0];
  148. };
  149. struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
  150. const char *name;
  151. void *addr;
  152. };
  153. struct kprobe_blackpoint {
  154. const char *name;
  155. unsigned long start_addr;
  156. unsigned long range;
  157. };
  158. extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
  159. static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  160. unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
  161. {
  162. if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
  163. printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
  164. ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
  165. BUG();
  166. }
  167. }
  168. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
  169. extern int init_test_probes(void);
  170. #else
  171. static inline int init_test_probes(void)
  172. {
  173. return 0;
  174. }
  175. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
  176. extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  177. extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  178. extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  179. extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
  180. extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
  181. extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
  182. extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
  183. extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
  184. /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
  185. struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
  186. void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
  187. struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
  188. void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
  189. struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
  190. /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
  191. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  192. {
  193. return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
  194. }
  195. static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
  196. {
  197. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
  198. }
  199. static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
  200. {
  201. return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
  202. }
  203. int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  204. void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  205. int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
  206. void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
  207. int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  208. int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  209. int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  210. void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  211. int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
  212. void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
  213. void jprobe_return(void);
  214. unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
  215. int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  216. void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  217. int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
  218. void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
  219. void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
  220. void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
  221. #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  222. #define __kprobes notrace
  223. struct jprobe;
  224. struct kretprobe;
  225. static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
  226. {
  227. return NULL;
  228. }
  229. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  230. {
  231. return NULL;
  232. }
  233. static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  234. {
  235. return -ENOSYS;
  236. }
  237. static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
  238. {
  239. return -ENOSYS;
  240. }
  241. static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  242. {
  243. }
  244. static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
  245. {
  246. }
  247. static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  248. {
  249. return -ENOSYS;
  250. }
  251. static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
  252. {
  253. return -ENOSYS;
  254. }
  255. static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  256. {
  257. }
  258. static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
  259. {
  260. }
  261. static inline void jprobe_return(void)
  262. {
  263. }
  264. static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  265. {
  266. return -ENOSYS;
  267. }
  268. static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
  269. {
  270. return -ENOSYS;
  271. }
  272. static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  273. {
  274. }
  275. static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
  276. {
  277. }
  278. static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
  279. {
  280. }
  281. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  282. #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */