serial.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter stuff
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012
  5. * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  13. #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14. #include <linux/kref.h>
  15. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  16. #include <linux/serial.h>
  17. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  18. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  19. #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188 /* Nice legal number now */
  20. #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 254 /* loads of devices :) */
  21. #define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR 255 /* No minor was assigned */
  22. /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  23. #define MAX_NUM_PORTS 8
  24. /* parity check flag */
  25. #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  26. /* USB serial flags */
  27. #define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY 0
  28. /**
  29. * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  30. * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  31. * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  32. * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  33. * @minor: the minor number of the port
  34. * @port_number: the struct usb_serial port number of this port (starts at 0)
  35. * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  36. * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  37. * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  38. * for this port.
  39. * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  40. * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  41. * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  42. * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  43. * for this port.
  44. * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  45. * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  46. * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  47. * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  48. * port.
  49. * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
  50. * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
  51. * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
  52. * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  53. * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  54. * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  55. * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  56. * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  57. * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  58. * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  59. * @icount: interrupt counters
  60. * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  61. * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  62. * port.
  63. * @flags: usb serial port flags
  64. * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  65. * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  66. * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  67. * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  68. * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  69. *
  70. * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  71. * ports of a device.
  72. */
  73. struct usb_serial_port {
  74. struct usb_serial *serial;
  75. struct tty_port port;
  76. spinlock_t lock;
  77. u32 minor;
  78. u8 port_number;
  79. unsigned char *interrupt_in_buffer;
  80. struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
  81. __u8 interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  82. unsigned char *interrupt_out_buffer;
  83. int interrupt_out_size;
  84. struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
  85. __u8 interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  86. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer;
  87. int bulk_in_size;
  88. struct urb *read_urb;
  89. __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  90. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffers[2];
  91. struct urb *read_urbs[2];
  92. unsigned long read_urbs_free;
  93. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffer;
  94. int bulk_out_size;
  95. struct urb *write_urb;
  96. struct kfifo write_fifo;
  97. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffers[2];
  98. struct urb *write_urbs[2];
  99. unsigned long write_urbs_free;
  100. __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddress;
  101. struct async_icount icount;
  102. int tx_bytes;
  103. unsigned long flags;
  104. wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
  105. struct work_struct work;
  106. char throttled;
  107. char throttle_req;
  108. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  109. struct device dev;
  110. };
  111. #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
  112. /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
  113. static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  114. {
  115. return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
  116. }
  117. static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  118. void *data)
  119. {
  120. dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
  121. }
  122. /**
  123. * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
  124. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
  125. * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
  126. * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
  127. * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
  128. * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
  129. * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
  130. * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
  131. * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
  132. * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
  133. * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
  134. * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed. The
  135. * usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
  136. * will not touch this. Use usb_get_serial_data() and
  137. * usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
  138. */
  139. struct usb_serial {
  140. struct usb_device *dev;
  141. struct usb_serial_driver *type;
  142. struct usb_interface *interface;
  143. unsigned char disconnected:1;
  144. unsigned char suspending:1;
  145. unsigned char attached:1;
  146. unsigned char minor;
  147. unsigned char num_ports;
  148. unsigned char num_port_pointers;
  149. char num_interrupt_in;
  150. char num_interrupt_out;
  151. char num_bulk_in;
  152. char num_bulk_out;
  153. struct usb_serial_port *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  154. struct kref kref;
  155. struct mutex disc_mutex;
  156. void *private;
  157. };
  158. #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
  159. /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
  160. static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
  161. {
  162. return serial->private;
  163. }
  164. static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
  165. {
  166. serial->private = data;
  167. }
  168. /**
  169. * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
  170. * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver. This string
  171. * used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
  172. * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
  173. * of the devices this structure can support.
  174. * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
  175. * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
  176. * (0 = end-point size)
  177. * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
  178. * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
  179. * device has dynamically. It will be called after the probe()
  180. * callback is called, but before attach()
  181. * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
  182. * This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
  183. * but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
  184. * subsystem. Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
  185. * or any other early initialization that might be needed.
  186. * Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence. Anything
  187. * else will abort it.
  188. * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
  189. * This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
  190. * set up. Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
  191. * memory structure allocation at this point in time.
  192. * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function. This will be
  193. * called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
  194. * @release: pointer to the driver's release function. This will be called
  195. * when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
  196. * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
  197. * device. This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
  198. * the driver from sysfs.
  199. *
  200. * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver. It provides all of
  201. * the information that the USB serial core code needs. If the function
  202. * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
  203. * the corresponding tty port functions are called. If they are not
  204. * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
  205. *
  206. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  207. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
  208. * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
  209. * Using the module name is a good idea.)
  210. */
  211. struct usb_serial_driver {
  212. const char *description;
  213. const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
  214. char num_ports;
  215. struct list_head driver_list;
  216. struct device_driver driver;
  217. struct usb_driver *usb_driver;
  218. struct usb_dynids dynids;
  219. size_t bulk_in_size;
  220. size_t bulk_out_size;
  221. int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
  222. int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  223. int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
  224. void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  225. void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  226. int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  227. int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  228. int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
  229. int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  230. int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  231. /* serial function calls */
  232. /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
  233. int (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  234. void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  235. int (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  236. const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  237. /* Called only by the tty layer */
  238. int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  239. int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  240. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  241. void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  242. struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
  243. void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
  244. int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  245. void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
  246. bool (*tx_empty)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  247. void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  248. void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  249. int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  250. int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  251. unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
  252. int (*tiocmiwait)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
  253. int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  254. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  255. /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
  256. be an attached tty at this point */
  257. void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
  258. int (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  259. /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
  260. termios state */
  261. void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  262. /* USB events */
  263. void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  264. void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  265. void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  266. void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  267. /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
  268. void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
  269. /* Called by the generic write implementation */
  270. int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  271. void *dest, size_t size);
  272. };
  273. #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
  274. container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
  275. extern int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
  276. const char *name, const struct usb_device_id *id_table);
  277. extern void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[]);
  278. extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  279. extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
  280. extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
  281. /* USB Serial console functions */
  282. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  283. extern void usb_serial_console_init(int minor);
  284. extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
  285. extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  286. #else
  287. static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int minor) { }
  288. static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
  289. static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
  290. #endif
  291. /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
  292. extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
  293. extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
  294. extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  295. struct usb_serial_port *port);
  296. extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  297. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  298. extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  299. extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
  300. extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  301. extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
  302. extern void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty,
  303. long timeout);
  304. extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  305. extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  306. extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  307. extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  308. extern int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty,
  309. unsigned long arg);
  310. extern int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
  311. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  312. extern int usb_serial_generic_register(void);
  313. extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
  314. extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  315. gfp_t mem_flags);
  316. extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  317. extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  318. void *dest, size_t size);
  319. extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  320. unsigned int ch);
  321. extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  322. extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  323. struct tty_struct *tty,
  324. unsigned int status);
  325. extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  326. extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  327. extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
  328. extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
  329. extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
  330. static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(struct device *dev,
  331. const char *function, int size,
  332. const unsigned char *data)
  333. {
  334. dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
  335. function, size, size, data);
  336. }
  337. /*
  338. * Macro for reporting errors in write path to avoid inifinite loop
  339. * when port is used as a console.
  340. */
  341. #define dev_err_console(usport, fmt, ...) \
  342. do { \
  343. static bool __print_once; \
  344. struct usb_serial_port *__port = (usport); \
  345. \
  346. if (!__port->port.console || !__print_once) { \
  347. __print_once = true; \
  348. dev_err(&__port->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  349. } \
  350. } while (0)
  351. /*
  352. * module_usb_serial_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB Serial driver
  353. * @__serial_drivers: list of usb_serial drivers to register
  354. * @__ids: all device ids that @__serial_drivers bind to
  355. *
  356. * Helper macro for USB serial drivers which do not do anything special
  357. * in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
  358. * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
  359. * module_init() and module_exit()
  360. *
  361. */
  362. #define usb_serial_module_driver(__name, __serial_drivers, __ids) \
  363. static int __init usb_serial_module_init(void) \
  364. { \
  365. return usb_serial_register_drivers(__serial_drivers, \
  366. __name, __ids); \
  367. } \
  368. module_init(usb_serial_module_init); \
  369. static void __exit usb_serial_module_exit(void) \
  370. { \
  371. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(__serial_drivers); \
  372. } \
  373. module_exit(usb_serial_module_exit);
  374. #define module_usb_serial_driver(__serial_drivers, __ids) \
  375. usb_serial_module_driver(KBUILD_MODNAME, __serial_drivers, __ids)
  376. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */