kernel.h 9.8 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <stdarg.h>
  8. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  14. #include <asm/bug.h>
  15. extern const char linux_banner[];
  16. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  17. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  18. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  19. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  20. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  21. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  22. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  23. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  24. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  25. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  26. #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  27. #define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
  28. #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
  29. #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
  30. #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
  31. #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
  32. #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
  33. #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
  34. #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
  35. #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
  36. extern int console_printk[];
  37. #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  38. #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  39. #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  40. #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  41. struct completion;
  42. struct pt_regs;
  43. struct user;
  44. /**
  45. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  46. *
  47. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  48. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  49. *
  50. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  51. * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  52. * supposed to.
  53. */
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  55. extern int cond_resched(void);
  56. # define might_resched() cond_resched()
  57. #else
  58. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  59. #endif
  60. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  61. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  62. # define might_sleep() \
  63. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  64. #else
  65. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  66. #endif
  67. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (unlikely(cond)) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  68. #define abs(x) ({ \
  69. int __x = (x); \
  70. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  71. })
  72. #define labs(x) ({ \
  73. long __x = (x); \
  74. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  75. })
  76. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  77. extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  78. NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  79. __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  80. extern void oops_enter(void);
  81. extern void oops_exit(void);
  82. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  83. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  84. ATTRIB_NORET;
  85. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  86. ATTRIB_NORET;
  87. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  88. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  89. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  90. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  91. extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
  92. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  93. extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
  94. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
  95. extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  96. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  97. extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  98. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  99. extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  100. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  101. extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  102. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  103. extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
  104. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
  105. extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
  106. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
  107. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  108. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  109. extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
  110. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  111. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  112. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  113. extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
  114. extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
  115. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  116. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  117. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  118. asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
  119. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  120. #else
  121. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
  122. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  123. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
  124. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
  125. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  126. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
  127. #endif
  128. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  129. static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
  130. {
  131. int r = 0;
  132. for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
  133. r++;
  134. return r;
  135. }
  136. static inline unsigned long
  137. __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
  138. {
  139. return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
  140. }
  141. extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
  142. extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  143. static inline void console_silent(void)
  144. {
  145. console_loglevel = 0;
  146. }
  147. static inline void console_verbose(void)
  148. {
  149. if (console_loglevel)
  150. console_loglevel = 15;
  151. }
  152. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  153. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  154. extern int panic_timeout;
  155. extern int panic_on_oops;
  156. extern int tainted;
  157. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  158. extern void add_taint(unsigned);
  159. /* Values used for system_state */
  160. extern enum system_states {
  161. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  162. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  163. SYSTEM_HALT,
  164. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  165. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  166. SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
  167. } system_state;
  168. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
  169. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
  170. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
  171. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
  172. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
  173. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
  174. extern void dump_stack(void);
  175. #ifdef DEBUG
  176. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  177. printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
  178. #else
  179. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  180. do { } while (0)
  181. #endif
  182. #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
  183. printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
  184. /*
  185. * Display an IP address in readable format.
  186. */
  187. #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
  188. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
  189. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  190. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  191. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
  192. #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
  193. #define NIP6(addr) \
  194. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
  195. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
  196. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
  197. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
  198. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
  199. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
  200. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
  201. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
  202. #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
  203. #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
  204. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  205. #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
  206. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
  207. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  208. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  209. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
  210. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  211. #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
  212. #else
  213. #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
  214. #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  215. /*
  216. * min()/max() macros that also do
  217. * strict type-checking.. See the
  218. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  219. */
  220. #define min(x,y) ({ \
  221. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  222. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  223. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  224. _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
  225. #define max(x,y) ({ \
  226. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  227. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  228. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  229. _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
  230. /*
  231. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  232. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  233. *
  234. * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
  235. */
  236. #define min_t(type,x,y) \
  237. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
  238. #define max_t(type,x,y) \
  239. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
  240. /**
  241. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  242. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  243. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  244. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  245. *
  246. */
  247. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  248. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  249. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  250. /*
  251. * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
  252. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
  253. */
  254. #define typecheck(type,x) \
  255. ({ type __dummy; \
  256. typeof(x) __dummy2; \
  257. (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
  258. 1; \
  259. })
  260. /*
  261. * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
  262. * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
  263. */
  264. #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
  265. ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
  266. (void)__tmp; \
  267. })
  268. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  269. #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
  270. struct sysinfo {
  271. long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
  272. unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  273. unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
  274. unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
  275. unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
  276. unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
  277. unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
  278. unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
  279. unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
  280. unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
  281. unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
  282. unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
  283. unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
  284. char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
  285. };
  286. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
  287. #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  288. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  289. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  290. #endif