drm_prime.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12. * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13. * Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18. * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21. * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * Authors:
  24. * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  25. * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /*
  32. * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
  33. *
  34. * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
  35. * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
  36. * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
  37. * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
  38. * object goes away in the driver .release function.
  39. *
  40. * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
  41. * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
  42. * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
  43. * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
  44. * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
  45. * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
  46. * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
  47. *
  48. * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
  49. * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
  50. *
  51. * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
  52. * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
  53. * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
  54. * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
  55. * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
  56. */
  57. struct drm_prime_member {
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  60. uint32_t handle;
  61. };
  62. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle);
  63. static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  64. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  65. {
  66. struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
  67. struct sg_table *sgt;
  68. mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  69. sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
  70. if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt))
  71. dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  72. mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  73. return sgt;
  74. }
  75. static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  76. struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  77. {
  78. dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  79. sg_free_table(sgt);
  80. kfree(sgt);
  81. }
  82. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  83. {
  84. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  85. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  86. if (obj->export_dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  87. /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
  88. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  89. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
  90. dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
  91. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  92. }
  93. }
  94. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  95. {
  96. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  97. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  98. return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
  99. }
  100. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
  101. {
  102. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  103. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  104. dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
  105. }
  106. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  107. unsigned long page_num)
  108. {
  109. return NULL;
  110. }
  111. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  112. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  113. {
  114. }
  115. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  116. unsigned long page_num)
  117. {
  118. return NULL;
  119. }
  120. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  121. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  122. {
  123. }
  124. static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  125. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  126. {
  127. return -EINVAL;
  128. }
  129. static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
  130. .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
  131. .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
  132. .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
  133. .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
  134. .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
  135. .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
  136. .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
  137. .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
  138. .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
  139. .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
  140. };
  141. /**
  142. * DOC: PRIME Helpers
  143. *
  144. * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
  145. * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
  146. * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
  147. * five lower-level driver callbacks:
  148. *
  149. * Export callbacks:
  150. *
  151. * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
  152. *
  153. * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
  154. *
  155. * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
  156. *
  157. * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
  158. *
  159. * Import callback:
  160. *
  161. * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
  162. * driver's scatter/gather table
  163. */
  164. struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
  165. struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
  166. {
  167. struct dma_buf *buf;
  168. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_pin) {
  169. int ret = dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
  170. if (ret)
  171. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  172. }
  173. buf = dma_buf_export(obj, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops, obj->size,
  174. 0600);
  175. if (IS_ERR(buf) && dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
  176. dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
  177. return buf;
  178. }
  179. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
  180. int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
  181. struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
  182. int *prime_fd)
  183. {
  184. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  185. void *buf;
  186. int ret = 0;
  187. struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  188. obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
  189. if (!obj)
  190. return -ENOENT;
  191. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  192. /* re-export the original imported object */
  193. if (obj->import_attach) {
  194. dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
  195. goto out_have_obj;
  196. }
  197. if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
  198. dmabuf = obj->export_dma_buf;
  199. goto out_have_obj;
  200. }
  201. buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
  202. if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
  203. /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
  204. * but if that fails then drop the ref
  205. */
  206. ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
  207. goto out;
  208. }
  209. obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
  210. /* if we've exported this buffer the cheat and add it to the import list
  211. * so we get the correct handle back
  212. */
  213. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  214. obj->export_dma_buf, handle);
  215. if (ret)
  216. goto out;
  217. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
  218. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  219. return 0;
  220. out_have_obj:
  221. get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
  222. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
  223. out:
  224. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  225. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  226. return ret;
  227. }
  228. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
  229. struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
  230. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  231. {
  232. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  233. struct sg_table *sgt;
  234. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  235. int ret;
  236. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
  237. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  238. if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
  239. obj = dma_buf->priv;
  240. if (obj->dev == dev) {
  241. /*
  242. * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
  243. * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
  244. */
  245. drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
  246. return obj;
  247. }
  248. }
  249. attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
  250. if (IS_ERR(attach))
  251. return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(attach));
  252. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  253. sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  254. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt)) {
  255. ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
  256. goto fail_detach;
  257. }
  258. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, dma_buf->size, sgt);
  259. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  260. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  261. goto fail_unmap;
  262. }
  263. obj->import_attach = attach;
  264. return obj;
  265. fail_unmap:
  266. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  267. fail_detach:
  268. dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
  269. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  270. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  271. }
  272. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
  273. int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
  274. struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
  275. {
  276. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  277. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  278. int ret;
  279. dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
  280. if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
  281. return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
  282. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  283. ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  284. dma_buf, handle);
  285. if (!ret) {
  286. ret = 0;
  287. goto out_put;
  288. }
  289. /* never seen this one, need to import */
  290. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
  291. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  292. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  293. goto out_put;
  294. }
  295. ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
  296. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  297. if (ret)
  298. goto out_put;
  299. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  300. dma_buf, *handle);
  301. if (ret)
  302. goto fail;
  303. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  304. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  305. return 0;
  306. fail:
  307. /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
  308. * to detach.. which seems ok..
  309. */
  310. drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  311. out_put:
  312. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  313. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  314. return ret;
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
  317. int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  318. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  319. {
  320. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  321. uint32_t flags;
  322. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  323. return -EINVAL;
  324. if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
  325. return -ENOSYS;
  326. /* check flags are valid */
  327. if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
  328. return -EINVAL;
  329. /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
  330. flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
  331. return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
  332. args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
  333. }
  334. int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  335. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  336. {
  337. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  338. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  339. return -EINVAL;
  340. if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
  341. return -ENOSYS;
  342. return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
  343. args->fd, &args->handle);
  344. }
  345. /*
  346. * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
  347. *
  348. * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
  349. * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
  350. * importers address space
  351. */
  352. struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
  353. {
  354. struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
  355. int ret;
  356. sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  357. if (!sg)
  358. goto out;
  359. ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
  360. nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
  361. if (ret)
  362. goto out;
  363. return sg;
  364. out:
  365. kfree(sg);
  366. return NULL;
  367. }
  368. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
  369. /* export an sg table into an array of pages and addresses
  370. this is currently required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault
  371. handling */
  372. int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
  373. dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
  374. {
  375. unsigned count;
  376. struct scatterlist *sg;
  377. struct page *page;
  378. u32 len, offset;
  379. int pg_index;
  380. dma_addr_t addr;
  381. pg_index = 0;
  382. for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
  383. len = sg->length;
  384. offset = sg->offset;
  385. page = sg_page(sg);
  386. addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
  387. while (len > 0) {
  388. if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
  389. return -1;
  390. pages[pg_index] = page;
  391. if (addrs)
  392. addrs[pg_index] = addr;
  393. page++;
  394. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  395. len -= PAGE_SIZE;
  396. pg_index++;
  397. }
  398. }
  399. return 0;
  400. }
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
  402. /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
  403. void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
  404. {
  405. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  406. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  407. attach = obj->import_attach;
  408. if (sg)
  409. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  410. dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
  411. dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
  412. /* remove the reference */
  413. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  414. }
  415. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
  416. void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  417. {
  418. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
  419. mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  420. }
  421. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
  422. void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  423. {
  424. /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
  425. WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
  426. }
  427. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
  428. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
  429. {
  430. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  431. member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
  432. if (!member)
  433. return -ENOMEM;
  434. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  435. member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
  436. member->handle = handle;
  437. list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
  438. return 0;
  439. }
  440. int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
  441. {
  442. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  443. list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  444. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  445. *handle = member->handle;
  446. return 0;
  447. }
  448. }
  449. return -ENOENT;
  450. }
  451. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle);
  452. void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  453. {
  454. struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
  455. mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  456. list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  457. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  458. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  459. list_del(&member->entry);
  460. kfree(member);
  461. }
  462. }
  463. mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  464. }
  465. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_buf_handle);