dmaengine.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  26. /**
  27. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  28. *
  29. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  30. */
  31. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  32. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  33. /**
  34. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  35. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  36. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  37. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  38. */
  39. enum dma_status {
  40. DMA_SUCCESS,
  41. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  42. DMA_ERROR,
  43. };
  44. /**
  45. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  46. */
  47. enum dma_transaction_type {
  48. DMA_MEMCPY,
  49. DMA_XOR,
  50. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  51. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  52. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  53. DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  54. DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  55. DMA_MEMSET,
  56. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  57. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  58. DMA_PRIVATE,
  59. DMA_SLAVE,
  60. };
  61. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  62. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  63. /**
  64. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  65. * control completion, and communicate status.
  66. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  67. * this transaction
  68. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  69. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  70. * dependency chains
  71. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  72. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  73. */
  74. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  75. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  76. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  77. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  78. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  79. };
  80. /**
  81. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  82. * See linux/cpumask.h
  83. */
  84. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  85. /**
  86. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  87. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  88. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  89. */
  90. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  91. /* stats */
  92. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  93. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  94. };
  95. /**
  96. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  97. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  98. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  99. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  100. * @dev: class device for sysfs
  101. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  102. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  103. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  104. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  105. * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
  106. */
  107. struct dma_chan {
  108. struct dma_device *device;
  109. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  110. /* sysfs */
  111. int chan_id;
  112. struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
  113. struct list_head device_node;
  114. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  115. int client_count;
  116. int table_count;
  117. void *private;
  118. };
  119. /**
  120. * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
  121. * @chan - driver channel device
  122. * @device - sysfs device
  123. * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
  124. * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
  125. */
  126. struct dma_chan_dev {
  127. struct dma_chan *chan;
  128. struct device device;
  129. int dev_id;
  130. atomic_t *idr_ref;
  131. };
  132. static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
  133. {
  134. return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
  135. }
  136. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  137. /**
  138. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  139. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  140. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  141. *
  142. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  143. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  144. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  145. * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
  146. * channel is suitable.
  147. */
  148. typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  149. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  150. /**
  151. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  152. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  153. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  154. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  155. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  156. * communicate status
  157. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  158. * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
  159. * descriptors
  160. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  161. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  162. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  163. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  164. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  165. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  166. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  167. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  168. */
  169. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  170. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  171. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  172. dma_addr_t phys;
  173. struct list_head tx_list;
  174. struct dma_chan *chan;
  175. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  176. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  177. void *callback_param;
  178. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  179. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  180. spinlock_t lock;
  181. };
  182. /**
  183. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  184. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  185. * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
  186. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  187. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  188. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  189. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  190. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  191. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  192. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  193. * number of allocated descriptors
  194. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  195. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  196. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  197. * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
  198. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  199. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  200. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  201. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  202. * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
  203. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  204. */
  205. struct dma_device {
  206. unsigned int chancnt;
  207. unsigned int privatecnt;
  208. struct list_head channels;
  209. struct list_head global_node;
  210. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  211. int max_xor;
  212. int dev_id;
  213. struct device *dev;
  214. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  215. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  216. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  217. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  218. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  219. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  220. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  221. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  222. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
  223. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  224. size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
  225. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  226. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  227. unsigned long flags);
  228. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  229. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  230. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  231. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  232. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  233. unsigned long flags);
  234. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  235. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  236. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  237. dma_cookie_t *used);
  238. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  239. };
  240. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  242. void dmaengine_get(void);
  243. void dmaengine_put(void);
  244. #else
  245. static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
  246. {
  247. }
  248. static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
  249. {
  250. }
  251. #endif
  252. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  253. #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  254. #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  255. #else
  256. static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
  257. {
  258. }
  259. static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
  260. {
  261. }
  262. #endif
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
  264. #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  265. #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  266. #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
  267. #else
  268. static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
  269. {
  270. }
  271. static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
  272. {
  273. }
  274. static inline struct dma_chan *
  275. async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
  276. {
  277. return NULL;
  278. }
  279. #endif
  280. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  281. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  282. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  283. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  284. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  285. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  286. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  287. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  288. struct dma_chan *chan);
  289. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  290. {
  291. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  292. }
  293. static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  294. {
  295. tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  296. }
  297. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  298. {
  299. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  300. }
  301. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  302. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  303. {
  304. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  305. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  306. }
  307. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  308. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  309. {
  310. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  311. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  312. }
  313. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  314. static inline void
  315. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  316. {
  317. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  318. }
  319. #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
  320. static inline void
  321. __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  322. {
  323. clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  324. }
  325. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  326. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  327. {
  328. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  329. }
  330. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  331. static inline int
  332. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  333. {
  334. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  335. }
  336. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  337. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  338. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  339. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  340. /**
  341. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  342. * @chan: target DMA channel
  343. *
  344. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  345. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  346. */
  347. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  348. {
  349. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  350. }
  351. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  352. /**
  353. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  354. * @chan: DMA channel
  355. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  356. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  357. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  358. *
  359. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  360. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  361. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  362. */
  363. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  364. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  365. {
  366. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  367. }
  368. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  369. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  370. /**
  371. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  372. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  373. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  374. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  375. *
  376. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  377. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  378. */
  379. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  380. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  381. {
  382. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  383. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  384. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  385. } else {
  386. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  387. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  388. }
  389. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  390. }
  391. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  393. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  394. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  395. #else
  396. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  397. {
  398. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  399. }
  400. static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
  401. {
  402. do { } while (0);
  403. }
  404. #endif
  405. /* --- DMA device --- */
  406. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  407. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  408. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  409. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  410. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  411. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  412. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  413. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  414. struct dma_page_list {
  415. char __user *base_address;
  416. int nr_pages;
  417. struct page **pages;
  418. };
  419. struct dma_pinned_list {
  420. int nr_iovecs;
  421. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  422. };
  423. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  424. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  425. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  426. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  427. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  428. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  429. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  430. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */