ide-io.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IDE I/O functions
  3. *
  4. * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
  5. *
  6. * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
  7. * copyrights.
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  11. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  12. * later version.
  13. *
  14. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17. * General Public License for more details.
  18. *
  19. * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
  20. * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
  21. * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
  22. * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
  23. * are deemed to be part of the source code.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/types.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29. #include <linux/timer.h>
  30. #include <linux/mm.h>
  31. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  32. #include <linux/major.h>
  33. #include <linux/errno.h>
  34. #include <linux/genhd.h>
  35. #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  36. #include <linux/slab.h>
  37. #include <linux/init.h>
  38. #include <linux/pci.h>
  39. #include <linux/delay.h>
  40. #include <linux/ide.h>
  41. #include <linux/completion.h>
  42. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  43. #include <linux/cdrom.h>
  44. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  45. #include <linux/device.h>
  46. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  47. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  48. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  49. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  50. #include <asm/irq.h>
  51. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  52. #include <asm/io.h>
  53. static int __ide_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  54. int uptodate, unsigned int nr_bytes, int dequeue)
  55. {
  56. int ret = 1;
  57. int error = 0;
  58. if (uptodate <= 0)
  59. error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
  60. /*
  61. * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors and
  62. * complete the whole request right now
  63. */
  64. if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
  65. nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
  66. if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && error && !rq->errors)
  67. rq->errors = -EIO;
  68. /*
  69. * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
  70. * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
  71. */
  72. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
  73. drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
  74. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
  75. ide_dma_on(drive);
  76. }
  77. if (!blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes))
  78. ret = 0;
  79. if (ret == 0 && dequeue)
  80. drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
  81. return ret;
  82. }
  83. /**
  84. * ide_end_request - complete an IDE I/O
  85. * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
  86. * @uptodate:
  87. * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
  88. *
  89. * This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
  90. * update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
  91. * it was tagged may be out of order.
  92. */
  93. int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
  94. {
  95. unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
  96. struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
  97. if (!nr_bytes) {
  98. if (blk_pc_request(rq))
  99. nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
  100. else
  101. nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
  102. }
  103. return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_bytes, 1);
  104. }
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
  106. /**
  107. * ide_end_dequeued_request - complete an IDE I/O
  108. * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
  109. * @uptodate:
  110. * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
  111. *
  112. * Complete an I/O that is no longer on the request queue. This
  113. * typically occurs when we pull the request and issue a REQUEST_SENSE.
  114. * We must still finish the old request but we must not tamper with the
  115. * queue in the meantime.
  116. *
  117. * NOTE: This path does not handle barrier, but barrier is not supported
  118. * on ide-cd anyway.
  119. */
  120. int ide_end_dequeued_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  121. int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
  122. {
  123. BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
  124. return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9, 0);
  125. }
  126. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_dequeued_request);
  127. void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
  128. {
  129. struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
  130. struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
  131. tf->error = err;
  132. tf->status = stat;
  133. drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, cmd);
  134. if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
  135. memcpy(rq->special, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
  136. if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
  137. kfree(cmd);
  138. }
  139. void ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 err)
  140. {
  141. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  142. struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
  143. hwif->rq = NULL;
  144. rq->errors = err;
  145. if (unlikely(blk_end_request(rq, (rq->errors ? -EIO : 0),
  146. blk_rq_bytes(rq))))
  147. BUG();
  148. }
  149. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
  150. void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  151. {
  152. u8 drv_req = blk_special_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
  153. u8 media = drive->media;
  154. drive->failed_pc = NULL;
  155. if ((media == ide_floppy && drv_req) || media == ide_tape)
  156. rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
  157. if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req)
  158. ide_complete_rq(drive, 0);
  159. else
  160. ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
  161. }
  162. static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  163. {
  164. tf->nsect = drive->sect;
  165. tf->lbal = drive->sect;
  166. tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
  167. tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
  168. tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
  169. tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
  170. }
  171. static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  172. {
  173. tf->nsect = drive->sect;
  174. tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
  175. }
  176. static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  177. {
  178. tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
  179. tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
  180. }
  181. static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
  182. {
  183. special_t *s = &drive->special;
  184. struct ide_cmd cmd;
  185. memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
  186. cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
  187. if (s->b.set_geometry) {
  188. s->b.set_geometry = 0;
  189. ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
  190. } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
  191. s->b.recalibrate = 0;
  192. ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
  193. } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
  194. s->b.set_multmode = 0;
  195. ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
  196. } else if (s->all) {
  197. int special = s->all;
  198. s->all = 0;
  199. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
  200. return ide_stopped;
  201. }
  202. cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
  203. IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
  204. do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
  205. return ide_started;
  206. }
  207. /**
  208. * do_special - issue some special commands
  209. * @drive: drive the command is for
  210. *
  211. * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
  212. * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
  213. *
  214. * It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
  215. */
  216. static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
  217. {
  218. special_t *s = &drive->special;
  219. #ifdef DEBUG
  220. printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
  221. #endif
  222. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  223. return ide_disk_special(drive);
  224. s->all = 0;
  225. drive->mult_req = 0;
  226. return ide_stopped;
  227. }
  228. void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  229. {
  230. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  231. struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
  232. struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
  233. if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
  234. sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
  235. cmd->sg_nents = 1;
  236. } else if (!rq->bio) {
  237. sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
  238. cmd->sg_nents = 1;
  239. } else
  240. cmd->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
  241. }
  242. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
  243. void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, int nsect)
  244. {
  245. cmd->nsect = cmd->nleft = nsect;
  246. cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
  247. cmd->cursg = NULL;
  248. }
  249. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
  250. /**
  251. * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
  252. * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
  253. * @rq: the request structure holding the command
  254. *
  255. * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
  256. * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
  257. * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
  258. * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
  259. * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
  260. */
  261. static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
  262. struct request *rq)
  263. {
  264. struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
  265. if (cmd) {
  266. if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
  267. ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, rq->nr_sectors);
  268. ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
  269. }
  270. return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
  271. }
  272. /*
  273. * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
  274. * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
  275. */
  276. #ifdef DEBUG
  277. printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
  278. #endif
  279. ide_complete_rq(drive, 0);
  280. return ide_stopped;
  281. }
  282. static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  283. {
  284. u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
  285. switch (cmd) {
  286. case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
  287. case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
  288. return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
  289. case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
  290. return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
  291. case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
  292. return ide_do_reset(drive);
  293. default:
  294. blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_special_rq - bad request");
  295. ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
  296. return ide_stopped;
  297. }
  298. }
  299. /**
  300. * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
  301. *
  302. * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
  303. * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
  304. *
  305. * FIXME: this function needs a rename
  306. */
  307. static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  308. {
  309. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  310. BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
  311. #ifdef DEBUG
  312. printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
  313. drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
  314. #endif
  315. /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
  316. if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
  317. rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
  318. goto kill_rq;
  319. }
  320. if (blk_pm_request(rq))
  321. ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
  322. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  323. if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
  324. ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
  325. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
  326. return startstop;
  327. }
  328. if (!drive->special.all) {
  329. struct ide_driver *drv;
  330. /*
  331. * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
  332. * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
  333. */
  334. if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
  335. ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
  336. if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
  337. return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
  338. else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
  339. struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
  340. #ifdef DEBUG_PM
  341. printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
  342. drive->name, pm->pm_step);
  343. #endif
  344. startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
  345. if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
  346. pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
  347. ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
  348. return startstop;
  349. } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
  350. /*
  351. * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
  352. * check for specific op codes rather than
  353. * blindly accepting any special request, the
  354. * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
  355. * by a more suitable mechanism or even
  356. * dropped entirely.
  357. */
  358. return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
  359. drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
  360. return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
  361. }
  362. return do_special(drive);
  363. kill_rq:
  364. ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  365. return ide_stopped;
  366. }
  367. /**
  368. * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
  369. * @drive: drive to stall
  370. * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
  371. *
  372. * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
  373. * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
  374. */
  375. void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
  376. {
  377. if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
  378. timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
  379. drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
  380. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
  381. }
  382. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
  383. static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  384. {
  385. if (hwif->busy)
  386. return 1;
  387. hwif->busy = 1;
  388. return 0;
  389. }
  390. static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  391. {
  392. hwif->busy = 0;
  393. }
  394. static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  395. {
  396. int rc = 0;
  397. if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  398. rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
  399. if (rc == 0) {
  400. if (host->get_lock)
  401. host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
  402. }
  403. }
  404. return rc;
  405. }
  406. static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
  407. {
  408. if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  409. if (host->release_lock)
  410. host->release_lock();
  411. clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
  412. }
  413. }
  414. /*
  415. * Issue a new request to a device.
  416. */
  417. void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
  418. {
  419. ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
  420. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  421. struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
  422. struct request *rq = NULL;
  423. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  424. /*
  425. * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
  426. * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
  427. * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
  428. */
  429. if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
  430. /*
  431. * small race where queue could get replugged during
  432. * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
  433. * we want it to finish asap
  434. */
  435. blk_remove_plug(q);
  436. spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  437. if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
  438. goto plug_device_2;
  439. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  440. if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
  441. ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
  442. repeat:
  443. prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
  444. hwif->rq = NULL;
  445. if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING) {
  446. if (time_before(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
  447. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  448. goto plug_device;
  449. }
  450. }
  451. if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
  452. hwif != prev_port) {
  453. /*
  454. * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
  455. * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
  456. */
  457. if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
  458. prev_port->tp_ops->set_irq(prev_port, 0);
  459. hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
  460. }
  461. hwif->cur_dev = drive;
  462. drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
  463. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  464. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  465. /*
  466. * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
  467. * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
  468. */
  469. rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
  470. spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  471. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  472. if (!rq) {
  473. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  474. goto out;
  475. }
  476. /*
  477. * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
  478. * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
  479. * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
  480. * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
  481. * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
  482. * the queue is blocked...
  483. *
  484. * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
  485. * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
  486. * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
  487. * state machine.
  488. */
  489. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
  490. blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
  491. (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
  492. /* there should be no pending command at this point */
  493. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  494. goto plug_device;
  495. }
  496. hwif->rq = rq;
  497. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  498. startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
  499. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  500. if (startstop == ide_stopped)
  501. goto repeat;
  502. } else
  503. goto plug_device;
  504. out:
  505. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  506. if (rq == NULL)
  507. ide_unlock_host(host);
  508. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  509. return;
  510. plug_device:
  511. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  512. ide_unlock_host(host);
  513. plug_device_2:
  514. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  515. if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
  516. blk_plug_device(q);
  517. }
  518. static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
  519. {
  520. struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
  521. unsigned long flags;
  522. spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
  523. if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
  524. blk_plug_device(q);
  525. spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
  526. }
  527. static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
  528. {
  529. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  530. u8 stat = 0;
  531. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  532. return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
  533. if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
  534. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
  535. stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
  536. else
  537. /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
  538. stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  539. if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
  540. /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
  541. return 0;
  542. /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
  543. return 1;
  544. }
  545. /**
  546. * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
  547. * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
  548. *
  549. * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
  550. * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
  551. * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
  552. * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
  553. * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
  554. * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
  555. * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
  556. * logic that wants cleaning up.
  557. */
  558. void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
  559. {
  560. ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
  561. ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
  562. ide_handler_t *handler;
  563. unsigned long flags;
  564. int wait = -1;
  565. int plug_device = 0;
  566. spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
  567. handler = hwif->handler;
  568. if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
  569. /*
  570. * Either a marginal timeout occurred
  571. * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
  572. * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
  573. * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
  574. */
  575. } else {
  576. ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
  577. ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
  578. drive = hwif->cur_dev;
  579. if (expiry) {
  580. wait = expiry(drive);
  581. if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
  582. /* reset timer */
  583. hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
  584. hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
  585. add_timer(&hwif->timer);
  586. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  587. return;
  588. }
  589. }
  590. hwif->handler = NULL;
  591. /*
  592. * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
  593. * the handler() function, which means we need to
  594. * globally mask the specific IRQ:
  595. */
  596. spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
  597. /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
  598. disable_irq(hwif->irq);
  599. /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
  600. local_irq_disable();
  601. if (hwif->polling) {
  602. startstop = handler(drive);
  603. } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
  604. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  605. hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
  606. if (hwif->ack_intr)
  607. hwif->ack_intr(hwif);
  608. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
  609. drive->name);
  610. startstop = handler(drive);
  611. } else {
  612. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  613. startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
  614. else
  615. startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
  616. hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
  617. }
  618. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  619. enable_irq(hwif->irq);
  620. if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
  621. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  622. plug_device = 1;
  623. }
  624. }
  625. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  626. if (plug_device) {
  627. ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
  628. ide_plug_device(drive);
  629. }
  630. }
  631. /**
  632. * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
  633. * @irq: interrupt line
  634. * @hwif: port being processed
  635. *
  636. * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
  637. * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
  638. * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
  639. * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
  640. *
  641. * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
  642. * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
  643. * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
  644. *
  645. * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
  646. *
  647. * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
  648. * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
  649. * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
  650. * irq15.
  651. *
  652. * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
  653. * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
  654. * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
  655. * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
  656. * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
  657. * interrupt.
  658. */
  659. static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  660. {
  661. u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  662. if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
  663. /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
  664. static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
  665. ++count;
  666. if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
  667. last_msgtime = jiffies;
  668. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
  669. "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
  670. hwif->name, stat, count);
  671. }
  672. }
  673. }
  674. /**
  675. * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
  676. * @irq: interrupt number
  677. * @dev_id: hwif
  678. * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
  679. *
  680. * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
  681. * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
  682. * places
  683. *
  684. * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
  685. * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
  686. * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
  687. * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
  688. * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
  689. * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
  690. * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
  691. * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
  692. * don't ever decide to give up.
  693. *
  694. * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
  695. * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
  696. * on the port and the process begins again.
  697. */
  698. irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
  699. {
  700. ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
  701. struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
  702. ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
  703. ide_handler_t *handler;
  704. unsigned long flags;
  705. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  706. irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
  707. int plug_device = 0;
  708. if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  709. if (hwif != host->cur_port)
  710. goto out_early;
  711. }
  712. spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
  713. if (hwif->ack_intr && hwif->ack_intr(hwif) == 0)
  714. goto out;
  715. handler = hwif->handler;
  716. if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
  717. /*
  718. * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
  719. * That means this could be:
  720. * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
  721. * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
  722. * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
  723. * and is interrupting to let us know.
  724. * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
  725. *
  726. * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
  727. * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
  728. */
  729. if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
  730. /*
  731. * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
  732. * so we can safely try to do something about it:
  733. */
  734. unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
  735. } else {
  736. /*
  737. * Whack the status register, just in case
  738. * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
  739. */
  740. (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  741. }
  742. goto out;
  743. }
  744. drive = hwif->cur_dev;
  745. if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
  746. /*
  747. * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
  748. * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
  749. * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
  750. * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
  751. * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
  752. */
  753. goto out;
  754. hwif->handler = NULL;
  755. hwif->req_gen++;
  756. del_timer(&hwif->timer);
  757. spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
  758. if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
  759. hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
  760. if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
  761. local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
  762. /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
  763. startstop = handler(drive);
  764. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  765. /*
  766. * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
  767. * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
  768. * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
  769. * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
  770. * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
  771. */
  772. if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
  773. BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
  774. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  775. plug_device = 1;
  776. }
  777. irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  778. out:
  779. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  780. out_early:
  781. if (plug_device) {
  782. ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
  783. ide_plug_device(drive);
  784. }
  785. return irq_ret;
  786. }
  787. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
  788. void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
  789. {
  790. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  791. u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
  792. while (len > 0) {
  793. if (write)
  794. hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
  795. else
  796. hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
  797. len -= 4;
  798. }
  799. }
  800. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);