util.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  25. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  26. #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
  27. #include "wme.h"
  28. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  29. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  30. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  31. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  32. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] =
  33. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  34. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  35. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] =
  36. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  37. static int rate_list_match(const int *rate_list, int rate)
  38. {
  39. int i;
  40. if (!rate_list)
  41. return 0;
  42. for (i = 0; rate_list[i] >= 0; i++)
  43. if (rate_list[i] == rate)
  44. return 1;
  45. return 0;
  46. }
  47. void ieee80211_prepare_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  48. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode)
  49. {
  50. int i;
  51. for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
  52. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[i];
  53. rate->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED |
  54. IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC);
  55. if (local->supp_rates[mode->mode]) {
  56. if (!rate_list_match(local->supp_rates[mode->mode],
  57. rate->rate))
  58. continue;
  59. }
  60. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED;
  61. /* Use configured basic rate set if it is available. If not,
  62. * use defaults that are sane for most cases. */
  63. if (local->basic_rates[mode->mode]) {
  64. if (rate_list_match(local->basic_rates[mode->mode],
  65. rate->rate))
  66. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  67. } else switch (mode->mode) {
  68. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  69. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  70. rate->rate == 240)
  71. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  72. break;
  73. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  74. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20)
  75. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  76. break;
  77. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  78. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  79. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110)
  80. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  81. break;
  82. case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES:
  83. /* not useful */
  84. break;
  85. }
  86. /* Set ERP and MANDATORY flags based on phymode */
  87. switch (mode->mode) {
  88. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  89. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  90. rate->rate == 240)
  91. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  92. break;
  93. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  94. if (rate->rate == 10)
  95. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  96. break;
  97. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  98. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  99. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110 ||
  100. rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  101. rate->rate == 240)
  102. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  103. break;
  104. case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES:
  105. /* not useful */
  106. break;
  107. }
  108. if (ieee80211_is_erp_rate(mode->mode, rate->rate))
  109. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
  110. }
  111. }
  112. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
  113. enum ieee80211_if_types type)
  114. {
  115. u16 fc;
  116. /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
  117. if (len < 16)
  118. return NULL;
  119. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  120. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  121. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  122. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
  123. return NULL;
  124. switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) {
  125. case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS:
  126. return hdr->addr1;
  127. case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS):
  128. return NULL;
  129. case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS:
  130. return hdr->addr2;
  131. case 0:
  132. return hdr->addr3;
  133. }
  134. break;
  135. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
  136. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
  137. return NULL;
  138. return hdr->addr3;
  139. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  140. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
  141. return hdr->addr1;
  142. else if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) ==
  143. IEEE80211_STYPE_BACK_REQ) {
  144. switch (type) {
  145. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  146. return hdr->addr2;
  147. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  148. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  149. return hdr->addr1;
  150. default:
  151. return NULL;
  152. }
  153. }
  154. else
  155. return NULL;
  156. }
  157. return NULL;
  158. }
  159. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc)
  160. {
  161. int hdrlen = 24;
  162. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  163. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  164. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS))
  165. hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */
  166. /*
  167. * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is
  168. * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to
  169. * hdrlen if that bit is set.
  170. * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to
  171. * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2.
  172. */
  173. hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)
  174. >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1);
  175. break;
  176. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  177. /*
  178. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  179. * to get this condition consider
  180. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  181. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  182. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  183. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  184. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  185. */
  186. if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
  187. hdrlen = 10;
  188. else
  189. hdrlen = 16;
  190. break;
  191. }
  192. return hdrlen;
  193. }
  194. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen);
  195. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  196. {
  197. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  198. int hdrlen;
  199. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  200. return 0;
  201. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control));
  202. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  203. return 0;
  204. return hdrlen;
  205. }
  206. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  207. void ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
  208. {
  209. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  210. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  211. if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
  212. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  213. int i;
  214. for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
  215. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  216. tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
  217. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  218. }
  219. }
  220. }
  221. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  222. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  223. {
  224. int dur;
  225. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  226. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  227. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  228. * also include SIFS.
  229. *
  230. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  231. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  232. */
  233. if (local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_IEEE80211A || erp) {
  234. /*
  235. * OFDM:
  236. *
  237. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  238. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  239. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  240. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  241. *
  242. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  243. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  244. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  245. * signal ext = 6 usec
  246. */
  247. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  248. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  249. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  250. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  251. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  252. } else {
  253. /*
  254. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  255. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  256. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  257. *
  258. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  259. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  260. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  261. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  262. */
  263. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  264. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  265. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  266. }
  267. return dur;
  268. }
  269. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  270. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  271. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  272. size_t frame_len, int rate)
  273. {
  274. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  275. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  276. u16 dur;
  277. int erp;
  278. erp = ieee80211_is_erp_rate(hw->conf.phymode, rate);
  279. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate, erp,
  280. sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
  281. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  282. }
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  284. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  285. struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
  286. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  287. {
  288. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  289. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  290. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  291. bool short_preamble;
  292. int erp;
  293. u16 dur;
  294. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  295. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  296. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  297. /* CTS duration */
  298. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  299. erp, short_preamble);
  300. /* Data frame duration */
  301. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  302. erp, short_preamble);
  303. /* ACK duration */
  304. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  305. erp, short_preamble);
  306. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  307. }
  308. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  309. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  310. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  311. size_t frame_len,
  312. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  313. {
  314. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  315. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  316. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  317. bool short_preamble;
  318. int erp;
  319. u16 dur;
  320. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  321. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  322. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  323. /* Data frame duration */
  324. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  325. erp, short_preamble);
  326. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) {
  327. /* ACK duration */
  328. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  329. erp, short_preamble);
  330. }
  331. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  332. }
  333. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  334. struct ieee80211_rate *
  335. ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, int phymode, int hw_rate)
  336. {
  337. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode;
  338. int r;
  339. list_for_each_entry(mode, &local->modes_list, list) {
  340. if (mode->mode != phymode)
  341. continue;
  342. for (r = 0; r < mode->num_rates; r++) {
  343. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[r];
  344. if (rate->val == hw_rate ||
  345. (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 &&
  346. rate->val2 == hw_rate))
  347. return rate;
  348. }
  349. }
  350. return NULL;
  351. }
  352. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  353. {
  354. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  355. if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
  356. &local->state[queue])) {
  357. if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
  358. &local->state[queue]))
  359. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  360. else
  361. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) {
  362. if (queue == 0)
  363. netif_wake_queue(local->mdev);
  364. } else
  365. __netif_schedule(local->mdev);
  366. }
  367. }
  368. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  369. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  370. {
  371. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  372. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0)
  373. netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
  374. set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
  375. }
  376. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  377. void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  378. {
  379. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  380. int i;
  381. for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
  382. clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]);
  383. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev))
  384. netif_start_queue(local->mdev);
  385. }
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues);
  387. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  388. {
  389. int i;
  390. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  391. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  392. }
  393. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  394. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  395. {
  396. int i;
  397. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  398. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  399. }
  400. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
  401. void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
  402. struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  403. void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
  404. struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
  405. void *data)
  406. {
  407. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  408. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  409. rcu_read_lock();
  410. list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
  411. switch (sdata->vif.type) {
  412. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID:
  413. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR:
  414. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  415. continue;
  416. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  417. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  418. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
  419. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
  420. break;
  421. }
  422. if (sdata->dev == local->mdev)
  423. continue;
  424. if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
  425. iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
  426. &sdata->vif);
  427. }
  428. rcu_read_unlock();
  429. }
  430. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);