serial_core.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  32. #define uart_console(port) \
  33. ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
  34. #else
  35. #define uart_console(port) (0)
  36. #endif
  37. struct uart_port;
  38. struct serial_struct;
  39. struct device;
  40. /*
  41. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  42. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  43. */
  44. struct uart_ops {
  45. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  47. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  53. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  55. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  56. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  57. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  58. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  59. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  60. struct ktermios *old);
  61. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  62. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  63. unsigned int oldstate);
  64. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  65. /*
  66. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  67. */
  68. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  69. /*
  70. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  71. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  72. */
  73. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  74. /*
  75. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  76. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  77. */
  78. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  79. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  80. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  81. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  83. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  84. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  85. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  86. #endif
  87. };
  88. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  89. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  90. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  91. struct uart_icount {
  92. __u32 cts;
  93. __u32 dsr;
  94. __u32 rng;
  95. __u32 dcd;
  96. __u32 rx;
  97. __u32 tx;
  98. __u32 frame;
  99. __u32 overrun;
  100. __u32 parity;
  101. __u32 brk;
  102. __u32 buf_overrun;
  103. };
  104. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  105. struct uart_port {
  106. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  107. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  108. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  109. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  110. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  111. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  112. struct ktermios *new,
  113. struct ktermios *old);
  114. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  115. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  116. unsigned int old);
  117. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  118. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  119. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  120. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  121. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  122. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  123. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  124. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  125. unsigned char unused1;
  126. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  127. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  128. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  129. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  130. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  131. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  132. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  133. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  134. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  135. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  136. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  137. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  138. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  139. #endif
  140. upf_t flags;
  141. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  142. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  143. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  144. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  145. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  146. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  147. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  148. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  149. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  150. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  151. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  152. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  153. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  154. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  155. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  156. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  157. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  158. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  159. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  160. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  161. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  162. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  163. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  164. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  165. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  166. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  167. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  168. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  169. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  170. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  171. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  172. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  173. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  174. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  175. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  176. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  177. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  178. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  179. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  180. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  181. unsigned char suspended;
  182. unsigned char irq_wake;
  183. unsigned char unused[2];
  184. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  185. };
  186. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  187. {
  188. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  189. }
  190. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  191. {
  192. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  193. }
  194. /**
  195. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  196. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  197. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  198. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  199. */
  200. enum uart_pm_state {
  201. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  202. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  203. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  204. };
  205. /*
  206. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  207. */
  208. struct uart_state {
  209. struct tty_port port;
  210. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  211. struct circ_buf xmit;
  212. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  213. };
  214. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  215. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  216. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  217. struct module;
  218. struct tty_driver;
  219. struct uart_driver {
  220. struct module *owner;
  221. const char *driver_name;
  222. const char *dev_name;
  223. int major;
  224. int minor;
  225. int nr;
  226. struct console *cons;
  227. /*
  228. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  229. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  230. */
  231. struct uart_state *state;
  232. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  233. };
  234. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  235. /*
  236. * Baud rate helpers.
  237. */
  238. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  239. unsigned int baud);
  240. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  241. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  242. unsigned int max);
  243. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  244. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  245. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  246. {
  247. int timeout = port->timeout;
  248. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  249. }
  250. /*
  251. * Console helpers.
  252. */
  253. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  254. struct console *c);
  255. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  256. int *flow);
  257. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  258. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  259. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  260. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  261. unsigned int count,
  262. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  263. /*
  264. * Port/driver registration/removal
  265. */
  266. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  267. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  268. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  269. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  270. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  271. /*
  272. * Power Management
  273. */
  274. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  275. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  276. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  277. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  278. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  279. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  280. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  281. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  282. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  283. {
  284. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  285. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  286. return 1;
  287. return 0;
  288. }
  289. /*
  290. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  291. */
  292. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  293. unsigned int status);
  294. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  295. unsigned int status);
  296. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  297. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  298. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  299. static inline int
  300. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  301. {
  302. if (port->sysrq) {
  303. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  304. handle_sysrq(ch);
  305. port->sysrq = 0;
  306. return 1;
  307. }
  308. port->sysrq = 0;
  309. }
  310. return 0;
  311. }
  312. #else
  313. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  314. #endif
  315. /*
  316. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  317. */
  318. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  319. {
  320. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  321. if (port->handle_break)
  322. port->handle_break(port);
  323. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  324. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  325. if (!port->sysrq) {
  326. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  327. return 1;
  328. }
  329. port->sysrq = 0;
  330. }
  331. #endif
  332. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  333. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  334. return 0;
  335. }
  336. /*
  337. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  338. */
  339. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  340. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  341. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  342. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */