checkpoint.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
  13. * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
  14. *
  15. * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
  16. * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
  17. * reused.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/time.h>
  20. #include <linux/fs.h>
  21. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  22. #include <linux/errno.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25. #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
  26. /*
  27. * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
  28. *
  29. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  30. */
  31. static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
  32. {
  33. transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  34. jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
  35. jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
  36. if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
  37. transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
  38. if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
  39. transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
  40. }
  41. }
  42. /*
  43. * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
  44. *
  45. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  46. */
  47. static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
  48. {
  49. transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  50. __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
  51. if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
  52. transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
  53. if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
  54. transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
  55. }
  56. }
  57. /*
  58. * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
  59. *
  60. * Called with j_list_lock held
  61. */
  62. static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
  63. {
  64. transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
  65. __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
  66. if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
  67. jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
  68. } else {
  69. jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
  70. jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
  71. jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
  72. jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
  73. }
  74. transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
  78. * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
  79. * whole transaction.
  80. *
  81. * Requires j_list_lock
  82. * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
  83. */
  84. static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
  85. {
  86. int ret = 0;
  87. struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
  88. if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
  89. !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
  90. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
  91. ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
  92. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  93. jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
  94. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
  95. __brelse(bh);
  96. } else {
  97. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  98. }
  99. return ret;
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
  103. *
  104. * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
  105. * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
  106. */
  107. void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
  108. {
  109. int nblocks, space_left;
  110. /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
  111. nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
  112. while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
  113. if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
  114. return;
  115. write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  116. mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
  117. /*
  118. * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
  119. * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
  120. * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
  121. * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
  122. * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
  123. * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
  124. * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
  125. * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
  126. * trace for forensic evidence.
  127. */
  128. write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  129. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  130. nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
  131. space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
  132. if (space_left < nblocks) {
  133. int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
  134. tid_t tid = 0;
  135. if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
  136. tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
  137. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  138. write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  139. if (chkpt) {
  140. jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
  141. } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
  142. /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
  143. ;
  144. } else if (tid) {
  145. jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
  146. } else {
  147. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
  148. "only had %d space available\n",
  149. __func__, nblocks, space_left);
  150. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
  151. "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
  152. journal->j_devname);
  153. WARN_ON(1);
  154. jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
  155. }
  156. write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  157. } else {
  158. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  159. }
  160. mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
  161. }
  162. }
  163. /*
  164. * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
  165. * The caller must restart a list walk. Wait for someone else to run
  166. * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
  167. */
  168. static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
  169. __releases(journal->j_list_lock)
  170. {
  171. get_bh(bh);
  172. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  173. jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
  174. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  175. put_bh(bh);
  176. }
  177. /*
  178. * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
  179. * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
  180. * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
  181. * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
  182. *
  183. * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
  184. * to be written out.
  185. *
  186. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  187. */
  188. static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
  189. {
  190. struct journal_head *jh;
  191. struct buffer_head *bh;
  192. tid_t this_tid;
  193. int released = 0;
  194. int ret = 0;
  195. this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
  196. restart:
  197. /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
  198. if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
  199. transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
  200. return ret;
  201. while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
  202. jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
  203. bh = jh2bh(jh);
  204. if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
  205. jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
  206. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  207. goto restart;
  208. }
  209. if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
  210. atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
  211. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  212. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  213. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  214. /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
  215. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
  216. __brelse(bh);
  217. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  218. goto restart;
  219. }
  220. if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
  221. ret = -EIO;
  222. /*
  223. * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
  224. * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
  225. */
  226. released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
  227. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  228. jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
  229. __brelse(bh);
  230. }
  231. return ret;
  232. }
  233. static void
  234. __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
  235. {
  236. int i;
  237. for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
  238. write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE);
  239. for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
  240. struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
  241. clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
  242. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
  243. __brelse(bh);
  244. }
  245. *batch_count = 0;
  246. }
  247. /*
  248. * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
  249. *
  250. * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
  251. * scan of the checkpoint list. Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
  252. * be written out.
  253. *
  254. * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
  255. * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
  256. */
  257. static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
  258. int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
  259. {
  260. struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
  261. int ret = 0;
  262. if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
  263. atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
  264. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  265. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  266. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  267. /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
  268. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
  269. __brelse(bh);
  270. ret = 1;
  271. } else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
  272. transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
  273. tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
  274. transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
  275. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  276. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  277. if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
  278. /*
  279. * The journal thread is dead; so starting and
  280. * waiting for a commit to finish will cause
  281. * us to wait for a _very_ long time.
  282. */
  283. printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
  284. "Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
  285. journal->j_devname,
  286. (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
  287. jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
  288. jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
  289. ret = 1;
  290. } else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
  291. ret = 1;
  292. if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
  293. ret = -EIO;
  294. J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
  295. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
  296. __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
  297. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  298. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  299. jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
  300. __brelse(bh);
  301. } else {
  302. /*
  303. * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
  304. * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
  305. * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
  306. * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
  307. * disk, as that would break recoverability.
  308. */
  309. BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
  310. get_bh(bh);
  311. J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
  312. set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
  313. journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
  314. __buffer_relink_io(jh);
  315. jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
  316. transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
  317. (*batch_count)++;
  318. if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
  319. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  320. __flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
  321. ret = 1;
  322. }
  323. }
  324. return ret;
  325. }
  326. /*
  327. * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
  328. * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
  329. * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
  330. *
  331. * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
  332. * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
  333. */
  334. int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
  335. {
  336. transaction_t *transaction;
  337. tid_t this_tid;
  338. int result;
  339. jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
  340. /*
  341. * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
  342. * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
  343. * journal straight away.
  344. */
  345. result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
  346. trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
  347. jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
  348. if (result <= 0)
  349. return result;
  350. /*
  351. * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
  352. * and write it.
  353. */
  354. result = 0;
  355. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  356. if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
  357. goto out;
  358. transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
  359. if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
  360. transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
  361. this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
  362. restart:
  363. /*
  364. * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
  365. * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
  366. * address).
  367. */
  368. if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
  369. transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
  370. int batch_count = 0;
  371. struct journal_head *jh;
  372. int retry = 0, err;
  373. while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
  374. struct buffer_head *bh;
  375. jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
  376. bh = jh2bh(jh);
  377. if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
  378. jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
  379. retry = 1;
  380. break;
  381. }
  382. retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
  383. transaction);
  384. if (retry < 0 && !result)
  385. result = retry;
  386. if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
  387. spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
  388. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  389. retry = 1;
  390. break;
  391. }
  392. }
  393. if (batch_count) {
  394. if (!retry) {
  395. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  396. retry = 1;
  397. }
  398. __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
  399. }
  400. if (retry) {
  401. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  402. goto restart;
  403. }
  404. /*
  405. * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
  406. * list. Let's clean up the second one
  407. */
  408. err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
  409. if (!result)
  410. result = err;
  411. }
  412. out:
  413. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  414. if (result < 0)
  415. jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
  416. else
  417. result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
  418. return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
  419. }
  420. /*
  421. * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
  422. * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
  423. * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
  424. * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
  425. *
  426. * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
  427. *
  428. * Called with the journal lock held.
  429. *
  430. * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
  431. * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
  432. * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
  433. * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
  434. * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
  435. * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
  436. */
  437. int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
  438. {
  439. transaction_t * transaction;
  440. tid_t first_tid;
  441. unsigned long blocknr, freed;
  442. if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
  443. return 1;
  444. /* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
  445. * the log block it starts at.
  446. *
  447. * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
  448. * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
  449. * start. */
  450. write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  451. spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  452. transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
  453. if (transaction) {
  454. first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
  455. blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
  456. } else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) {
  457. first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
  458. blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
  459. } else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) {
  460. first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
  461. blocknr = journal->j_head;
  462. } else {
  463. first_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
  464. blocknr = journal->j_head;
  465. }
  466. spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
  467. J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
  468. /* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
  469. already then there's not much we can do right now. */
  470. if (journal->j_tail_sequence == first_tid) {
  471. write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  472. return 1;
  473. }
  474. /* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
  475. * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
  476. * the log? */
  477. freed = blocknr - journal->j_tail;
  478. if (blocknr < journal->j_tail)
  479. freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
  480. trace_jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
  481. jbd_debug(1,
  482. "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
  483. "freeing %lu\n",
  484. journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
  485. journal->j_free += freed;
  486. journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid;
  487. journal->j_tail = blocknr;
  488. write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
  489. /*
  490. * If there is an external journal, we need to make sure that
  491. * any data blocks that were recently written out --- perhaps
  492. * by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before we
  493. * drop the transactions from the external journal. It's
  494. * unlikely this will be necessary, especially with a
  495. * appropriately sized journal, but we need this to guarantee
  496. * correctness. Fortunately jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
  497. * doesn't get called all that often.
  498. */
  499. if ((journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
  500. (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
  501. blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
  502. if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
  503. jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
  504. return 0;
  505. }
  506. /* Checkpoint list management */
  507. /*
  508. * journal_clean_one_cp_list
  509. *
  510. * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and release them.
  511. *
  512. * Called with the journal locked.
  513. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  514. * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
  515. */
  516. static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
  517. {
  518. struct journal_head *last_jh;
  519. struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
  520. int ret, freed = 0;
  521. *released = 0;
  522. if (!jh)
  523. return 0;
  524. last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
  525. do {
  526. jh = next_jh;
  527. next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
  528. /* Use trylock because of the ranking */
  529. if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))) {
  530. ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
  531. if (ret) {
  532. freed++;
  533. if (ret == 2) {
  534. *released = 1;
  535. return freed;
  536. }
  537. }
  538. }
  539. /*
  540. * This function only frees up some memory
  541. * if possible so we dont have an obligation
  542. * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
  543. * requested:
  544. */
  545. if (need_resched())
  546. return freed;
  547. } while (jh != last_jh);
  548. return freed;
  549. }
  550. /*
  551. * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
  552. *
  553. * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
  554. *
  555. * Called with the journal locked.
  556. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  557. * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
  558. */
  559. int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
  560. {
  561. transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
  562. int ret = 0;
  563. int released;
  564. transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
  565. if (!transaction)
  566. goto out;
  567. last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
  568. next_transaction = transaction;
  569. do {
  570. transaction = next_transaction;
  571. next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
  572. ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
  573. t_checkpoint_list, &released);
  574. /*
  575. * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
  576. * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
  577. * preemption requested:
  578. */
  579. if (need_resched())
  580. goto out;
  581. if (released)
  582. continue;
  583. /*
  584. * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
  585. * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
  586. * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
  587. */
  588. ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
  589. t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
  590. if (need_resched())
  591. goto out;
  592. } while (transaction != last_transaction);
  593. out:
  594. return ret;
  595. }
  596. /*
  597. * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
  598. * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
  599. * committed to the log).
  600. *
  601. * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
  602. * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
  603. * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
  604. * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
  605. * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
  606. * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
  607. * checkpoint lists.
  608. *
  609. * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
  610. *
  611. * This function is called with the journal locked.
  612. * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
  613. * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
  614. */
  615. int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
  616. {
  617. struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
  618. transaction_t *transaction;
  619. journal_t *journal;
  620. int ret = 0;
  621. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
  622. if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
  623. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
  624. goto out;
  625. }
  626. journal = transaction->t_journal;
  627. __buffer_unlink(jh);
  628. jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
  629. if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
  630. transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
  631. goto out;
  632. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "transaction has no more buffers");
  633. /*
  634. * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
  635. * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
  636. * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
  637. * cannot be dropped!
  638. *
  639. * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
  640. * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
  641. */
  642. if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
  643. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
  644. goto out;
  645. }
  646. /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
  647. safely remove this transaction from the log */
  648. stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
  649. if (stats->cs_chp_time)
  650. stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
  651. jiffies);
  652. trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
  653. transaction->t_tid, stats);
  654. __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
  655. kfree(transaction);
  656. /* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
  657. checkpointed... */
  658. wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
  659. ret = 1;
  660. out:
  661. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
  662. return ret;
  663. }
  664. /*
  665. * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
  666. * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
  667. * the log.
  668. *
  669. * Called with the journal locked.
  670. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  671. */
  672. void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
  673. transaction_t *transaction)
  674. {
  675. JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
  676. J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
  677. J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
  678. jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
  679. if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
  680. jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
  681. } else {
  682. jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
  683. jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
  684. jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
  685. jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
  686. }
  687. transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
  688. }
  689. /*
  690. * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
  691. *
  692. * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
  693. * point.
  694. *
  695. * Called with the journal locked.
  696. * Called with j_list_lock held.
  697. */
  698. void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
  699. {
  700. assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
  701. if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
  702. transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
  703. transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
  704. if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
  705. journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
  706. transaction->t_cpnext;
  707. if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
  708. journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
  709. }
  710. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
  711. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
  712. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
  713. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
  714. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
  715. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
  716. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
  717. J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
  718. J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
  719. J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
  720. J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
  721. jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
  722. }