sys.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/device.h>
  22. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include "base.h"
  25. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  26. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  27. static ssize_t
  28. sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
  29. {
  30. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  31. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  32. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  33. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
  34. return -EIO;
  35. }
  36. static ssize_t
  37. sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  38. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  39. {
  40. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  41. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  42. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  43. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
  44. return -EIO;
  45. }
  46. static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  47. .show = sysdev_show,
  48. .store = sysdev_store,
  49. };
  50. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  51. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  52. };
  53. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  54. {
  55. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  56. }
  57. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  58. {
  59. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  63. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  64. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  65. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  66. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  67. char *buffer)
  68. {
  69. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  70. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  71. if (class_attr->show)
  72. return class_attr->show(class, class_attr, buffer);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  76. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  77. {
  78. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  79. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  80. if (class_attr->store)
  81. return class_attr->store(class, class_attr, buffer, count);
  82. return -EIO;
  83. }
  84. static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  85. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  86. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  87. };
  88. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  89. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  90. };
  91. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  92. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  93. {
  94. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  95. }
  96. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  97. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  98. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  99. {
  100. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  101. }
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  103. static struct kset *system_kset;
  104. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  105. {
  106. int retval;
  107. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
  108. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  109. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  110. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  111. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  112. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  113. retval = kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
  114. if (retval)
  115. return retval;
  116. retval = kset_register(&cls->kset);
  117. if (!retval && cls->attrs)
  118. retval = sysfs_create_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
  119. (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
  120. return retval;
  121. }
  122. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  123. {
  124. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  125. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  126. if (cls->attrs)
  127. sysfs_remove_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
  128. (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
  129. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  130. }
  131. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  132. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  133. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  134. /*
  135. * @dev != NULL means that we're unwinding because some drv->add()
  136. * failed for some reason. You need to grab sysdev_drivers_lock before
  137. * calling this.
  138. */
  139. static void __sysdev_driver_remove(struct sysdev_class *cls,
  140. struct sysdev_driver *drv,
  141. struct sys_device *from_dev)
  142. {
  143. struct sys_device *dev = from_dev;
  144. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  145. if (!cls)
  146. return;
  147. if (!drv->remove)
  148. goto kset_put;
  149. if (dev)
  150. list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &cls->kset.list,
  151. kobj.entry)
  152. drv->remove(dev);
  153. else
  154. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  155. drv->remove(dev);
  156. kset_put:
  157. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  158. }
  159. /**
  160. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  161. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  162. * @drv: Driver.
  163. *
  164. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  165. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  166. * of @cls is incremented.
  167. */
  168. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  169. {
  170. struct sys_device *dev = NULL;
  171. int err = 0;
  172. if (!cls) {
  173. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to %s!\n",
  174. __func__);
  175. return -EINVAL;
  176. }
  177. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  178. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
  179. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  180. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  181. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  182. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  183. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  184. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  185. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  186. if (drv->add) {
  187. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  188. err = drv->add(dev);
  189. if (err)
  190. goto unwind;
  191. }
  192. }
  193. } else {
  194. err = -EINVAL;
  195. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  196. }
  197. goto unlock;
  198. unwind:
  199. __sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, dev);
  200. unlock:
  201. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  202. return err;
  203. }
  204. /**
  205. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  206. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  207. * @drv: Driver.
  208. */
  209. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
  210. struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  211. {
  212. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  213. __sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, NULL);
  214. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  215. }
  216. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  217. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  218. /**
  219. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  220. * @sysdev: device in question
  221. *
  222. */
  223. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  224. {
  225. int error;
  226. struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
  227. if (!cls)
  228. return -EINVAL;
  229. pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
  230. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  231. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  232. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  233. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  234. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  235. /* Register the object */
  236. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  237. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  238. sysdev->id);
  239. if (!error) {
  240. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  241. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
  242. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  243. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  244. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  245. * code that should have called us.
  246. */
  247. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  248. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  249. if (drv->add)
  250. drv->add(sysdev);
  251. }
  252. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  253. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  254. }
  255. return error;
  256. }
  257. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  258. {
  259. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  260. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  261. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  262. if (drv->remove)
  263. drv->remove(sysdev);
  264. }
  265. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  266. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  267. }
  268. /**
  269. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  270. *
  271. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  272. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  273. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  274. * and the class driver.
  275. *
  276. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  277. * child devices before we shut down their parents. The list ordering
  278. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  279. * after their parents.
  280. */
  281. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  282. {
  283. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  284. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  285. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  286. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  287. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  288. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  289. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  290. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  291. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  292. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  293. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  294. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  295. if (drv->shutdown)
  296. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  297. }
  298. /* Now call the generic one */
  299. if (cls->shutdown)
  300. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  301. }
  302. }
  303. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  304. }
  305. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  306. {
  307. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  308. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  309. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  310. if (cls->resume)
  311. cls->resume(dev);
  312. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  313. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", cls->resume);
  314. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  315. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  316. if (drv->resume)
  317. drv->resume(dev);
  318. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  319. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", drv->resume);
  320. }
  321. }
  322. /**
  323. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  324. * @state: Power state to enter.
  325. *
  326. * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
  327. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  328. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  329. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  330. *
  331. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  332. * all synchronization.
  333. */
  334. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  335. {
  336. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  337. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  338. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  339. int ret;
  340. pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
  341. /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
  342. ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
  343. if (ret)
  344. return ret;
  345. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  346. "Interrupts enabled while suspending system devices\n");
  347. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  348. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  349. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  350. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  351. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  352. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  353. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  354. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  355. if (drv->suspend) {
  356. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  357. if (ret)
  358. goto aux_driver;
  359. }
  360. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  361. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  362. drv->suspend);
  363. }
  364. /* Now call the generic one */
  365. if (cls->suspend) {
  366. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  367. if (ret)
  368. goto cls_driver;
  369. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  370. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  371. cls->suspend);
  372. }
  373. }
  374. }
  375. return 0;
  376. /* resume current sysdev */
  377. cls_driver:
  378. drv = NULL;
  379. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
  380. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
  381. aux_driver:
  382. if (drv)
  383. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
  384. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
  385. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  386. if (err_drv == drv)
  387. break;
  388. if (err_drv->resume)
  389. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  390. }
  391. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  392. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  393. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  394. break;
  395. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  396. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  397. }
  398. /* resume other classes */
  399. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  400. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  401. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  402. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  403. }
  404. }
  405. return ret;
  406. }
  407. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
  408. /**
  409. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  410. *
  411. * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  412. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  413. *
  414. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  415. */
  416. int sysdev_resume(void)
  417. {
  418. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  419. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  420. "Interrupts enabled while resuming system devices\n");
  421. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  422. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  423. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  424. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  425. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  426. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  427. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  428. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  429. }
  430. }
  431. return 0;
  432. }
  433. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
  434. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  435. {
  436. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  437. if (!system_kset)
  438. return -ENOMEM;
  439. return 0;
  440. }
  441. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  442. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
  443. #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
  444. ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  445. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  446. const char *buf, size_t size)
  447. {
  448. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  449. char *end;
  450. unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
  451. if (end == buf)
  452. return -EINVAL;
  453. *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
  454. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  455. return size;
  456. }
  457. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
  458. ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  459. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  460. char *buf)
  461. {
  462. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  463. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
  464. }
  465. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
  466. ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  467. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  468. const char *buf, size_t size)
  469. {
  470. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  471. char *end;
  472. long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
  473. if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
  474. return -EINVAL;
  475. *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
  476. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  477. return size;
  478. }
  479. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
  480. ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  481. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  482. char *buf)
  483. {
  484. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  485. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
  486. }
  487. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);