slab.c 115 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/slab.h>
  89. #include <linux/mm.h>
  90. #include <linux/poison.h>
  91. #include <linux/swap.h>
  92. #include <linux/cache.h>
  93. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  94. #include <linux/init.h>
  95. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  96. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  97. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  98. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  99. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  100. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  101. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  102. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  103. #include <linux/module.h>
  104. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  105. #include <linux/string.h>
  106. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  107. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  108. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  109. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  110. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  111. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  112. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  113. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  114. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  115. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  116. #include <asm/page.h>
  117. /*
  118. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  119. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  120. *
  121. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  122. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  123. *
  124. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  125. */
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  127. #define DEBUG 1
  128. #define STATS 1
  129. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  130. #else
  131. #define DEBUG 0
  132. #define STATS 0
  133. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  134. #endif
  135. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  136. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  137. #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  138. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  139. /*
  140. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  141. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  142. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  143. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  144. * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
  145. * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  146. * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
  147. */
  148. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
  149. #endif
  150. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  151. /*
  152. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  153. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  154. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  155. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  156. * some debug features.
  157. */
  158. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  159. #endif
  160. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  161. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  162. #endif
  163. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  164. #if DEBUG
  165. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  166. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  167. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  168. SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  169. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  170. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
  171. SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
  172. #else
  173. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  174. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  175. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  176. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
  177. SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
  178. #endif
  179. /*
  180. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  181. *
  182. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  183. * linked offsets.
  184. *
  185. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  186. * slab an object belongs to.
  187. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  188. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  189. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  190. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  191. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  192. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  193. * to have too many per slab.
  194. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  195. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  196. */
  197. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  198. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  199. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  200. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  201. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  202. /*
  203. * struct slab
  204. *
  205. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  206. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  207. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  208. */
  209. struct slab {
  210. struct list_head list;
  211. unsigned long colouroff;
  212. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  213. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  214. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  215. unsigned short nodeid;
  216. };
  217. /*
  218. * struct slab_rcu
  219. *
  220. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  221. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  222. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  223. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  224. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  225. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  226. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  227. *
  228. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  229. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  230. *
  231. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  232. */
  233. struct slab_rcu {
  234. struct rcu_head head;
  235. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  236. void *addr;
  237. };
  238. /*
  239. * struct array_cache
  240. *
  241. * Purpose:
  242. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  243. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  244. * - reduce spinlock operations
  245. *
  246. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  247. * footprint.
  248. *
  249. */
  250. struct array_cache {
  251. unsigned int avail;
  252. unsigned int limit;
  253. unsigned int batchcount;
  254. unsigned int touched;
  255. spinlock_t lock;
  256. void *entry[]; /*
  257. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  258. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  259. * the entries.
  260. */
  261. };
  262. /*
  263. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  264. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  265. */
  266. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  267. struct arraycache_init {
  268. struct array_cache cache;
  269. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  270. };
  271. /*
  272. * The slab lists for all objects.
  273. */
  274. struct kmem_list3 {
  275. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  276. struct list_head slabs_full;
  277. struct list_head slabs_free;
  278. unsigned long free_objects;
  279. unsigned int free_limit;
  280. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  281. spinlock_t list_lock;
  282. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  283. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  284. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  285. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  286. };
  287. /*
  288. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  289. */
  290. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
  291. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  292. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  293. #define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
  294. #define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
  295. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  296. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  297. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  298. int node);
  299. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  300. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
  301. /*
  302. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  303. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  304. */
  305. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  306. {
  307. extern void __bad_size(void);
  308. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  309. int i = 0;
  310. #define CACHE(x) \
  311. if (size <=x) \
  312. return i; \
  313. else \
  314. i++;
  315. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  316. #undef CACHE
  317. __bad_size();
  318. } else
  319. __bad_size();
  320. return 0;
  321. }
  322. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  323. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  324. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  325. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  326. {
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  328. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  329. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  330. parent->shared = NULL;
  331. parent->alien = NULL;
  332. parent->colour_next = 0;
  333. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  334. parent->free_objects = 0;
  335. parent->free_touched = 0;
  336. }
  337. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  338. do { \
  339. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  340. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  341. } while (0)
  342. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  343. do { \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  345. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  346. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  347. } while (0)
  348. /*
  349. * struct kmem_cache
  350. *
  351. * manages a cache.
  352. */
  353. struct kmem_cache {
  354. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  355. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  356. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  357. unsigned int batchcount;
  358. unsigned int limit;
  359. unsigned int shared;
  360. unsigned int buffer_size;
  361. u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
  362. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  363. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  364. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  365. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  366. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  367. unsigned int gfporder;
  368. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  369. gfp_t gfpflags;
  370. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  371. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  372. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  373. unsigned int slab_size;
  374. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  375. /* constructor func */
  376. void (*ctor)(void *obj);
  377. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  378. const char *name;
  379. struct list_head next;
  380. /* 6) statistics */
  381. #if STATS
  382. unsigned long num_active;
  383. unsigned long num_allocations;
  384. unsigned long high_mark;
  385. unsigned long grown;
  386. unsigned long reaped;
  387. unsigned long errors;
  388. unsigned long max_freeable;
  389. unsigned long node_allocs;
  390. unsigned long node_frees;
  391. unsigned long node_overflow;
  392. atomic_t allochit;
  393. atomic_t allocmiss;
  394. atomic_t freehit;
  395. atomic_t freemiss;
  396. #endif
  397. #if DEBUG
  398. /*
  399. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  400. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  401. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  402. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  403. */
  404. int obj_offset;
  405. int obj_size;
  406. #endif
  407. /*
  408. * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
  409. * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
  410. * (see kmem_cache_init())
  411. * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
  412. * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
  413. */
  414. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  415. /*
  416. * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
  417. */
  418. };
  419. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  420. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  421. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  422. /*
  423. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  424. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  425. *
  426. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  427. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  428. */
  429. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  430. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  431. #if STATS
  432. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  433. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  434. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  435. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  436. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  437. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  438. do { \
  439. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  440. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  441. } while (0)
  442. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  443. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  444. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  445. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  446. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  447. do { \
  448. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  449. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  450. } while (0)
  451. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  452. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  453. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  454. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  455. #else
  456. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  457. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  461. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  462. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  463. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  464. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  465. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  466. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  467. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  468. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  469. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  470. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  471. #endif
  472. #if DEBUG
  473. /*
  474. * memory layout of objects:
  475. * 0 : objp
  476. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  477. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  478. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  479. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  480. * redzone word.
  481. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  482. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  483. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  484. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  485. */
  486. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  487. {
  488. return cachep->obj_offset;
  489. }
  490. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  491. {
  492. return cachep->obj_size;
  493. }
  494. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  495. {
  496. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  497. return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
  498. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  499. }
  500. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  501. {
  502. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  503. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  504. return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  505. sizeof(unsigned long long) -
  506. REDZONE_ALIGN);
  507. return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  508. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  509. }
  510. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  511. {
  512. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  513. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  514. }
  515. #else
  516. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  517. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  518. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  519. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  520. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  521. #endif
  522. /*
  523. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  524. */
  525. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  526. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  527. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  528. /*
  529. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  530. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  531. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  532. */
  533. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  534. {
  535. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  536. }
  537. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  538. {
  539. page = compound_head(page);
  540. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  541. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  542. }
  543. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  544. {
  545. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  546. }
  547. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  548. {
  549. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  550. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  551. }
  552. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  553. {
  554. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  555. return page_get_cache(page);
  556. }
  557. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  558. {
  559. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  560. return page_get_slab(page);
  561. }
  562. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  563. unsigned int idx)
  564. {
  565. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  566. }
  567. /*
  568. * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
  569. * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
  570. * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
  571. * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
  572. */
  573. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
  574. const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  575. {
  576. u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
  577. return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
  578. }
  579. /*
  580. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  581. */
  582. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  583. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  584. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  585. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  586. #undef CACHE
  587. };
  588. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  589. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  590. struct cache_names {
  591. char *name;
  592. char *name_dma;
  593. };
  594. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  595. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  596. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  597. {NULL,}
  598. #undef CACHE
  599. };
  600. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  601. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  602. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  603. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  604. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  605. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  606. .batchcount = 1,
  607. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  608. .shared = 1,
  609. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  610. .name = "kmem_cache",
  611. };
  612. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  614. /*
  615. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  616. * for other slabs "off slab".
  617. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  618. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  619. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  620. *
  621. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  622. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  623. * then comes back up during hotplug
  624. */
  625. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  626. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  627. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  628. {
  629. int q;
  630. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  631. while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  632. for_each_node(q) {
  633. struct array_cache **alc;
  634. int r;
  635. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  636. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  637. continue;
  638. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
  639. alc = l3->alien;
  640. /*
  641. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  642. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  643. * work even without alien caches.
  644. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  645. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  646. */
  647. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  648. continue;
  649. for_each_node(r) {
  650. if (alc[r])
  651. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
  652. &on_slab_alc_key);
  653. }
  654. }
  655. s++;
  656. }
  657. }
  658. #else
  659. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  660. {
  661. }
  662. #endif
  663. /*
  664. * Guard access to the cache-chain.
  665. */
  666. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  667. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  668. /*
  669. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  670. * until the general caches are up.
  671. */
  672. static enum {
  673. NONE,
  674. PARTIAL_AC,
  675. PARTIAL_L3,
  676. FULL
  677. } g_cpucache_up;
  678. /*
  679. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  680. */
  681. int slab_is_available(void)
  682. {
  683. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  684. }
  685. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
  686. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  687. {
  688. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  689. }
  690. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  691. gfp_t gfpflags)
  692. {
  693. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  694. #if DEBUG
  695. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  696. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  697. * the generic caches are initialized.
  698. */
  699. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  700. #endif
  701. if (!size)
  702. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  703. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  704. csizep++;
  705. /*
  706. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  707. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  708. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  709. */
  710. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  711. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  712. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  713. #endif
  714. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  715. }
  716. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  717. {
  718. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  719. }
  720. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  721. {
  722. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  723. }
  724. /*
  725. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  726. */
  727. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  728. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  729. unsigned int *num)
  730. {
  731. int nr_objs;
  732. size_t mgmt_size;
  733. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  734. /*
  735. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  736. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  737. * slab is used for:
  738. *
  739. * - The struct slab
  740. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  741. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  742. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  743. *
  744. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  745. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  746. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  747. * correct alignment when allocated.
  748. */
  749. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  750. mgmt_size = 0;
  751. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  752. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  753. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  754. } else {
  755. /*
  756. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  757. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  758. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  759. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  760. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  761. * into account.
  762. */
  763. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  764. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  765. /*
  766. * This calculated number will be either the right
  767. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  768. */
  769. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  770. > slab_size)
  771. nr_objs--;
  772. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  773. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  774. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  775. }
  776. *num = nr_objs;
  777. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  778. }
  779. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
  780. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  781. char *msg)
  782. {
  783. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  784. function, cachep->name, msg);
  785. dump_stack();
  786. }
  787. /*
  788. * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
  789. * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
  790. * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
  791. * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
  792. * line
  793. */
  794. static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
  795. static int numa_platform __read_mostly = 1;
  796. static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
  797. {
  798. use_alien_caches = 0;
  799. return 1;
  800. }
  801. __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
  802. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  803. /*
  804. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  805. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  806. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  807. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  808. */
  809. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  810. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  811. {
  812. int node;
  813. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  814. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  815. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  816. per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
  817. }
  818. static void next_reap_node(void)
  819. {
  820. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  821. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  822. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  823. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  824. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  825. }
  826. #else
  827. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  828. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  829. #endif
  830. /*
  831. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  832. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  833. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  834. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  835. * lock.
  836. */
  837. static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  838. {
  839. struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  840. /*
  841. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  842. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  843. * at that time.
  844. */
  845. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
  846. init_reap_node(cpu);
  847. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
  848. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
  849. __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
  850. }
  851. }
  852. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  853. int batchcount)
  854. {
  855. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  856. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  857. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  858. if (nc) {
  859. nc->avail = 0;
  860. nc->limit = entries;
  861. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  862. nc->touched = 0;
  863. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  864. }
  865. return nc;
  866. }
  867. /*
  868. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  869. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  870. *
  871. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  872. */
  873. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  874. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  875. {
  876. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  877. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  878. if (!nr)
  879. return 0;
  880. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  881. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  882. from->avail -= nr;
  883. to->avail += nr;
  884. to->touched = 1;
  885. return nr;
  886. }
  887. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  888. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  889. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  890. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  891. {
  892. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  893. }
  894. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  895. {
  896. }
  897. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  898. {
  899. return 0;
  900. }
  901. static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  902. gfp_t flags)
  903. {
  904. return NULL;
  905. }
  906. static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  907. gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  908. {
  909. return NULL;
  910. }
  911. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  912. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  913. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  914. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  915. {
  916. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  917. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
  918. int i;
  919. if (limit > 1)
  920. limit = 12;
  921. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  922. if (ac_ptr) {
  923. for_each_node(i) {
  924. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  925. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  926. continue;
  927. }
  928. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  929. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  930. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  931. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  932. kfree(ac_ptr);
  933. return NULL;
  934. }
  935. }
  936. }
  937. return ac_ptr;
  938. }
  939. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  940. {
  941. int i;
  942. if (!ac_ptr)
  943. return;
  944. for_each_node(i)
  945. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  946. kfree(ac_ptr);
  947. }
  948. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  949. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  950. {
  951. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  952. if (ac->avail) {
  953. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  954. /*
  955. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  956. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  957. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  958. */
  959. if (rl3->shared)
  960. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  961. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  962. ac->avail = 0;
  963. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  964. }
  965. }
  966. /*
  967. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  968. */
  969. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  970. {
  971. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  972. if (l3->alien) {
  973. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  974. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  975. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  976. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  977. }
  978. }
  979. }
  980. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  981. struct array_cache **alien)
  982. {
  983. int i = 0;
  984. struct array_cache *ac;
  985. unsigned long flags;
  986. for_each_online_node(i) {
  987. ac = alien[i];
  988. if (ac) {
  989. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  990. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  991. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  992. }
  993. }
  994. }
  995. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  996. {
  997. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  998. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  999. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1000. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  1001. int node;
  1002. node = numa_node_id();
  1003. /*
  1004. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  1005. * cache on this cpu.
  1006. */
  1007. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
  1008. return 0;
  1009. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1010. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  1011. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  1012. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  1013. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  1014. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  1015. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  1016. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  1017. }
  1018. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  1019. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  1020. } else {
  1021. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1022. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  1023. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1024. }
  1025. return 1;
  1026. }
  1027. #endif
  1028. static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
  1029. {
  1030. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1031. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1032. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1033. node_to_cpumask_ptr(mask, node);
  1034. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1035. struct array_cache *nc;
  1036. struct array_cache *shared;
  1037. struct array_cache **alien;
  1038. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1039. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1040. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1041. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1042. if (!l3)
  1043. goto free_array_cache;
  1044. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1045. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1046. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1047. if (nc)
  1048. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1049. if (!cpus_empty(*mask)) {
  1050. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1051. goto free_array_cache;
  1052. }
  1053. shared = l3->shared;
  1054. if (shared) {
  1055. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  1056. shared->avail, node);
  1057. l3->shared = NULL;
  1058. }
  1059. alien = l3->alien;
  1060. l3->alien = NULL;
  1061. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1062. kfree(shared);
  1063. if (alien) {
  1064. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1065. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1066. }
  1067. free_array_cache:
  1068. kfree(nc);
  1069. }
  1070. /*
  1071. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1072. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1073. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1074. */
  1075. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1076. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1077. if (!l3)
  1078. continue;
  1079. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1080. }
  1081. }
  1082. static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
  1083. {
  1084. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1085. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1086. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1087. const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1088. /*
  1089. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1090. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1091. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1092. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1093. */
  1094. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1095. /*
  1096. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1097. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1098. * node has not already allocated this
  1099. */
  1100. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1101. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1102. if (!l3)
  1103. goto bad;
  1104. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1105. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1106. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1107. /*
  1108. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1109. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  1110. * protection here.
  1111. */
  1112. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1113. }
  1114. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1115. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1116. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1117. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1118. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1119. }
  1120. /*
  1121. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1122. * array caches
  1123. */
  1124. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1125. struct array_cache *nc;
  1126. struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
  1127. struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
  1128. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1129. cachep->batchcount);
  1130. if (!nc)
  1131. goto bad;
  1132. if (cachep->shared) {
  1133. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1134. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1135. 0xbaadf00d);
  1136. if (!shared) {
  1137. kfree(nc);
  1138. goto bad;
  1139. }
  1140. }
  1141. if (use_alien_caches) {
  1142. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1143. if (!alien) {
  1144. kfree(shared);
  1145. kfree(nc);
  1146. goto bad;
  1147. }
  1148. }
  1149. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1150. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1151. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1152. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1153. if (!l3->shared) {
  1154. /*
  1155. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1156. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1157. */
  1158. l3->shared = shared;
  1159. shared = NULL;
  1160. }
  1161. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1162. if (!l3->alien) {
  1163. l3->alien = alien;
  1164. alien = NULL;
  1165. }
  1166. #endif
  1167. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1168. kfree(shared);
  1169. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1170. }
  1171. return 0;
  1172. bad:
  1173. cpuup_canceled(cpu);
  1174. return -ENOMEM;
  1175. }
  1176. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  1177. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1178. {
  1179. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1180. int err = 0;
  1181. switch (action) {
  1182. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1183. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1184. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1185. err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
  1186. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1187. break;
  1188. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1189. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  1190. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1191. break;
  1192. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1193. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  1194. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1195. /*
  1196. * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
  1197. * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
  1198. * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
  1199. * and reschedule the timer.
  1200. */
  1201. cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
  1202. /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
  1203. per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
  1204. break;
  1205. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1206. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  1207. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1208. break;
  1209. case CPU_DEAD:
  1210. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  1211. /*
  1212. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1213. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1214. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1215. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1216. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1217. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1218. */
  1219. /* fall through */
  1220. #endif
  1221. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1222. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  1223. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1224. cpuup_canceled(cpu);
  1225. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1226. break;
  1227. }
  1228. return err ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
  1229. }
  1230. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1231. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1232. };
  1233. /*
  1234. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1235. */
  1236. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1237. int nodeid)
  1238. {
  1239. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1240. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1241. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1242. local_irq_disable();
  1243. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1244. /*
  1245. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1246. */
  1247. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1248. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1249. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1250. local_irq_enable();
  1251. }
  1252. /*
  1253. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1254. * size of kmem_list3.
  1255. */
  1256. static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1257. {
  1258. int node;
  1259. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1260. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1261. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1262. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1263. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1264. }
  1265. }
  1266. /*
  1267. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1268. * before smp_init().
  1269. */
  1270. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1271. {
  1272. size_t left_over;
  1273. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1274. struct cache_names *names;
  1275. int i;
  1276. int order;
  1277. int node;
  1278. if (num_possible_nodes() == 1) {
  1279. use_alien_caches = 0;
  1280. numa_platform = 0;
  1281. }
  1282. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1283. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1284. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1285. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1286. }
  1287. set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
  1288. /*
  1289. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1290. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1291. */
  1292. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1293. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1294. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1295. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1296. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1297. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1298. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1299. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1300. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1301. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1302. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1303. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1304. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1305. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1306. * head arrays.
  1307. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1308. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1309. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1310. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1311. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1312. */
  1313. node = numa_node_id();
  1314. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1315. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1316. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1317. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1318. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1319. cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
  1320. /*
  1321. * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
  1322. * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
  1323. */
  1324. cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
  1325. nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
  1326. #if DEBUG
  1327. cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
  1328. #endif
  1329. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1330. cache_line_size());
  1331. cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
  1332. reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
  1333. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1334. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1335. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1336. if (cache_cache.num)
  1337. break;
  1338. }
  1339. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1340. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1341. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1342. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1343. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1344. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1345. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1346. names = cache_names;
  1347. /*
  1348. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1349. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1350. * bug.
  1351. */
  1352. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1353. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1354. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1355. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1356. NULL);
  1357. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1358. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1359. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1360. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1361. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1362. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1363. NULL);
  1364. }
  1365. slab_early_init = 0;
  1366. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1367. /*
  1368. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1369. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1370. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1371. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1372. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1373. */
  1374. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1375. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1376. sizes->cs_size,
  1377. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1378. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1379. NULL);
  1380. }
  1381. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  1382. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
  1383. names->name_dma,
  1384. sizes->cs_size,
  1385. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1386. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1387. SLAB_PANIC,
  1388. NULL);
  1389. #endif
  1390. sizes++;
  1391. names++;
  1392. }
  1393. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1394. {
  1395. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1396. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1397. local_irq_disable();
  1398. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1399. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1400. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1401. /*
  1402. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1403. */
  1404. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1405. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1406. local_irq_enable();
  1407. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1408. local_irq_disable();
  1409. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1410. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1411. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1412. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1413. /*
  1414. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1415. */
  1416. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1417. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1418. ptr;
  1419. local_irq_enable();
  1420. }
  1421. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1422. {
  1423. int nid;
  1424. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1425. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
  1426. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1427. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
  1428. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1429. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1430. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
  1431. }
  1432. }
  1433. }
  1434. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1435. {
  1436. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1437. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1438. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1439. if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
  1440. BUG();
  1441. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1442. }
  1443. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1444. init_lock_keys();
  1445. /* Done! */
  1446. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1447. /*
  1448. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1449. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1450. */
  1451. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1452. /*
  1453. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1454. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1455. */
  1456. }
  1457. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1458. {
  1459. int cpu;
  1460. /*
  1461. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1462. */
  1463. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1464. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1465. return 0;
  1466. }
  1467. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1468. /*
  1469. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1470. *
  1471. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1472. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1473. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1474. */
  1475. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1476. {
  1477. struct page *page;
  1478. int nr_pages;
  1479. int i;
  1480. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1481. /*
  1482. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1483. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1484. */
  1485. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1486. #endif
  1487. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1488. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1489. flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
  1490. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1491. if (!page)
  1492. return NULL;
  1493. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1494. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1495. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1496. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1497. else
  1498. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1499. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1500. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1501. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1502. return page_address(page);
  1503. }
  1504. /*
  1505. * Interface to system's page release.
  1506. */
  1507. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1508. {
  1509. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1510. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1511. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1512. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1513. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1514. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1515. else
  1516. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1517. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1518. while (i--) {
  1519. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1520. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1521. page++;
  1522. }
  1523. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1524. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1525. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1526. }
  1527. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1528. {
  1529. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1530. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1531. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1532. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1533. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1534. }
  1535. #if DEBUG
  1536. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1537. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1538. unsigned long caller)
  1539. {
  1540. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1541. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1542. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1543. return;
  1544. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1545. *addr++ = caller;
  1546. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1547. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1548. {
  1549. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1550. unsigned long svalue;
  1551. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1552. svalue = *sptr++;
  1553. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1554. *addr++ = svalue;
  1555. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1556. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1557. break;
  1558. }
  1559. }
  1560. }
  1561. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1562. }
  1563. #endif
  1564. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1565. {
  1566. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1567. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1568. memset(addr, val, size);
  1569. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1570. }
  1571. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1572. {
  1573. int i;
  1574. unsigned char error = 0;
  1575. int bad_count = 0;
  1576. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1577. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
  1578. if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
  1579. error = data[offset + i];
  1580. bad_count++;
  1581. }
  1582. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1583. }
  1584. printk("\n");
  1585. if (bad_count == 1) {
  1586. error ^= POISON_FREE;
  1587. if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
  1588. printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
  1589. "bad RAM.\n");
  1590. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  1591. printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
  1592. "test tool.\n");
  1593. #else
  1594. printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
  1595. #endif
  1596. }
  1597. }
  1598. }
  1599. #endif
  1600. #if DEBUG
  1601. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1602. {
  1603. int i, size;
  1604. char *realobj;
  1605. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1606. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
  1607. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1608. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1609. }
  1610. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1611. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1612. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1613. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1614. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1615. printk("\n");
  1616. }
  1617. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1618. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1619. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1620. int limit;
  1621. limit = 16;
  1622. if (i + limit > size)
  1623. limit = size - i;
  1624. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1625. }
  1626. }
  1627. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1628. {
  1629. char *realobj;
  1630. int size, i;
  1631. int lines = 0;
  1632. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1633. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1634. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1635. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1636. if (i == size - 1)
  1637. exp = POISON_END;
  1638. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1639. int limit;
  1640. /* Mismatch ! */
  1641. /* Print header */
  1642. if (lines == 0) {
  1643. printk(KERN_ERR
  1644. "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1645. cachep->name, realobj, size);
  1646. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1647. }
  1648. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1649. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1650. limit = 16;
  1651. if (i + limit > size)
  1652. limit = size - i;
  1653. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1654. i += 16;
  1655. lines++;
  1656. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1657. if (lines > 5)
  1658. break;
  1659. }
  1660. }
  1661. if (lines != 0) {
  1662. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1663. * exist:
  1664. */
  1665. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1666. unsigned int objnr;
  1667. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1668. if (objnr) {
  1669. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1670. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1671. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1672. realobj, size);
  1673. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1674. }
  1675. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1676. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1677. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1678. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1679. realobj, size);
  1680. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1681. }
  1682. }
  1683. }
  1684. #endif
  1685. #if DEBUG
  1686. static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1687. {
  1688. int i;
  1689. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1690. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1691. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1692. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1693. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1694. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1695. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1696. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1697. else
  1698. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1699. #else
  1700. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1701. #endif
  1702. }
  1703. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1704. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1705. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1706. "was overwritten");
  1707. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1708. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1709. "was overwritten");
  1710. }
  1711. }
  1712. }
  1713. #else
  1714. static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1715. {
  1716. }
  1717. #endif
  1718. /**
  1719. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1720. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1721. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1722. *
  1723. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1724. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1725. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1726. */
  1727. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1728. {
  1729. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1730. slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
  1731. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1732. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1733. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1734. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1735. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1736. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1737. } else {
  1738. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1739. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1740. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1741. }
  1742. }
  1743. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1744. {
  1745. int i;
  1746. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1747. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1748. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1749. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1750. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1751. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1752. if (l3) {
  1753. kfree(l3->shared);
  1754. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1755. kfree(l3);
  1756. }
  1757. }
  1758. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1759. }
  1760. /**
  1761. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1762. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1763. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1764. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1765. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1766. *
  1767. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1768. *
  1769. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1770. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1771. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1772. */
  1773. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1774. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1775. {
  1776. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1777. size_t left_over = 0;
  1778. int gfporder;
  1779. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1780. unsigned int num;
  1781. size_t remainder;
  1782. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1783. if (!num)
  1784. continue;
  1785. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1786. /*
  1787. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1788. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1789. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1790. */
  1791. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1792. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1793. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1794. break;
  1795. }
  1796. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1797. cachep->num = num;
  1798. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1799. left_over = remainder;
  1800. /*
  1801. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1802. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1803. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1804. */
  1805. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1806. break;
  1807. /*
  1808. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1809. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1810. */
  1811. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1812. break;
  1813. /*
  1814. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1815. */
  1816. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1817. break;
  1818. }
  1819. return left_over;
  1820. }
  1821. static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1822. {
  1823. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
  1824. return enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1825. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1826. /*
  1827. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1828. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1829. * further caches will BUG().
  1830. */
  1831. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1832. /*
  1833. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1834. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1835. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1836. */
  1837. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1838. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1839. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1840. else
  1841. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1842. } else {
  1843. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1844. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1845. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1846. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1847. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1848. } else {
  1849. int node;
  1850. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1851. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1852. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1853. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1854. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1855. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1856. }
  1857. }
  1858. }
  1859. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1860. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1861. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1862. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1863. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1864. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1865. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1866. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1867. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1868. return 0;
  1869. }
  1870. /**
  1871. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1872. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1873. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1874. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1875. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1876. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1877. *
  1878. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1879. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1880. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
  1881. *
  1882. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1883. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1884. * Note that kmem_cache_name() is not guaranteed to return the same pointer,
  1885. * therefore applications must manage it themselves.
  1886. *
  1887. * The flags are
  1888. *
  1889. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1890. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1891. *
  1892. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1893. * for buffer overruns.
  1894. *
  1895. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1896. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1897. * as davem.
  1898. */
  1899. struct kmem_cache *
  1900. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1901. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
  1902. {
  1903. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1904. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1905. /*
  1906. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1907. */
  1908. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1909. size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
  1910. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __func__,
  1911. name);
  1912. BUG();
  1913. }
  1914. /*
  1915. * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
  1916. * cpu_online_mask as well. Please see cpuup_callback
  1917. */
  1918. get_online_cpus();
  1919. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1920. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1921. char tmp;
  1922. int res;
  1923. /*
  1924. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1925. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1926. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1927. */
  1928. res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
  1929. if (res) {
  1930. printk(KERN_ERR
  1931. "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1932. pc->buffer_size);
  1933. continue;
  1934. }
  1935. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1936. printk(KERN_ERR
  1937. "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1938. dump_stack();
  1939. goto oops;
  1940. }
  1941. }
  1942. #if DEBUG
  1943. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1944. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1945. /*
  1946. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1947. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1948. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1949. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1950. */
  1951. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
  1952. 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
  1953. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1954. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1955. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1956. #endif
  1957. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1958. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1959. #endif
  1960. /*
  1961. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1962. * isn't available.
  1963. */
  1964. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1965. /*
  1966. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1967. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1968. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1969. */
  1970. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1971. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1972. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1973. }
  1974. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1975. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1976. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1977. /*
  1978. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1979. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1980. * one cacheline.
  1981. */
  1982. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1983. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1984. ralign /= 2;
  1985. } else {
  1986. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1987. }
  1988. /*
  1989. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
  1990. * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
  1991. * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1992. */
  1993. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  1994. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1995. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1996. ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
  1997. /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
  1998. * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
  1999. size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
  2000. size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
  2001. }
  2002. /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
  2003. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  2004. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  2005. }
  2006. /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
  2007. if (ralign < align) {
  2008. ralign = align;
  2009. }
  2010. /* disable debug if necessary */
  2011. if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  2012. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2013. /*
  2014. * 4) Store it.
  2015. */
  2016. align = ralign;
  2017. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  2018. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  2019. if (!cachep)
  2020. goto oops;
  2021. #if DEBUG
  2022. cachep->obj_size = size;
  2023. /*
  2024. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  2025. * into align above.
  2026. */
  2027. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2028. /* add space for red zone words */
  2029. cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2030. size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2031. }
  2032. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  2033. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  2034. * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
  2035. * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
  2036. */
  2037. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
  2038. size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
  2039. else
  2040. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2041. }
  2042. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  2043. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  2044. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  2045. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  2046. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  2047. }
  2048. #endif
  2049. #endif
  2050. /*
  2051. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  2052. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  2053. * it too early on.)
  2054. */
  2055. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  2056. /*
  2057. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  2058. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  2059. */
  2060. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2061. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  2062. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  2063. if (!cachep->num) {
  2064. printk(KERN_ERR
  2065. "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  2066. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2067. cachep = NULL;
  2068. goto oops;
  2069. }
  2070. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  2071. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  2072. /*
  2073. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  2074. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  2075. */
  2076. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  2077. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2078. left_over -= slab_size;
  2079. }
  2080. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2081. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  2082. slab_size =
  2083. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  2084. }
  2085. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  2086. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  2087. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  2088. cachep->colour_off = align;
  2089. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  2090. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  2091. cachep->flags = flags;
  2092. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  2093. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
  2094. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2095. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  2096. cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
  2097. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2098. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2099. /*
  2100. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2101. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2102. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2103. * this should not happen at all.
  2104. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2105. */
  2106. BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
  2107. }
  2108. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2109. cachep->name = name;
  2110. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
  2111. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2112. cachep = NULL;
  2113. goto oops;
  2114. }
  2115. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2116. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2117. oops:
  2118. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  2119. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  2120. name);
  2121. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2122. put_online_cpus();
  2123. return cachep;
  2124. }
  2125. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  2126. #if DEBUG
  2127. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2128. {
  2129. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2130. }
  2131. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2132. {
  2133. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2134. }
  2135. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2136. {
  2137. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2138. check_irq_off();
  2139. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  2140. #endif
  2141. }
  2142. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2143. {
  2144. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2145. check_irq_off();
  2146. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2147. #endif
  2148. }
  2149. #else
  2150. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2151. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2152. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2153. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2154. #endif
  2155. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2156. struct array_cache *ac,
  2157. int force, int node);
  2158. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2159. {
  2160. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2161. struct array_cache *ac;
  2162. int node = numa_node_id();
  2163. check_irq_off();
  2164. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2165. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2166. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2167. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2168. ac->avail = 0;
  2169. }
  2170. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2171. {
  2172. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2173. int node;
  2174. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
  2175. check_irq_on();
  2176. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2177. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2178. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2179. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2180. }
  2181. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2182. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2183. if (l3)
  2184. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2185. }
  2186. }
  2187. /*
  2188. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2189. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2190. *
  2191. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2192. */
  2193. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2194. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2195. {
  2196. struct list_head *p;
  2197. int nr_freed;
  2198. struct slab *slabp;
  2199. nr_freed = 0;
  2200. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2201. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2202. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2203. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2204. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2205. goto out;
  2206. }
  2207. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2208. #if DEBUG
  2209. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2210. #endif
  2211. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2212. /*
  2213. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2214. * to the cache.
  2215. */
  2216. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2217. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2218. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2219. nr_freed++;
  2220. }
  2221. out:
  2222. return nr_freed;
  2223. }
  2224. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
  2225. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2226. {
  2227. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2228. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2229. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2230. check_irq_on();
  2231. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2232. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2233. if (!l3)
  2234. continue;
  2235. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2236. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2237. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2238. }
  2239. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2240. }
  2241. /**
  2242. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2243. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2244. *
  2245. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2246. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2247. */
  2248. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2249. {
  2250. int ret;
  2251. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2252. get_online_cpus();
  2253. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2254. ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2255. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2256. put_online_cpus();
  2257. return ret;
  2258. }
  2259. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2260. /**
  2261. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2262. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2263. *
  2264. * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2265. *
  2266. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2267. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2268. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2269. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2270. *
  2271. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2272. *
  2273. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2274. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2275. */
  2276. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2277. {
  2278. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2279. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2280. get_online_cpus();
  2281. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2282. /*
  2283. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2284. */
  2285. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2286. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2287. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2288. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2289. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2290. put_online_cpus();
  2291. return;
  2292. }
  2293. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2294. synchronize_rcu();
  2295. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2296. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2297. put_online_cpus();
  2298. }
  2299. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2300. /*
  2301. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2302. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2303. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2304. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2305. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2306. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2307. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2308. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2309. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2310. */
  2311. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2312. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2313. int nodeid)
  2314. {
  2315. struct slab *slabp;
  2316. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2317. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2318. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2319. local_flags, nodeid);
  2320. if (!slabp)
  2321. return NULL;
  2322. } else {
  2323. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2324. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2325. }
  2326. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2327. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2328. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2329. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2330. slabp->free = 0;
  2331. return slabp;
  2332. }
  2333. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2334. {
  2335. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2336. }
  2337. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2338. struct slab *slabp)
  2339. {
  2340. int i;
  2341. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2342. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2343. #if DEBUG
  2344. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2345. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2346. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2347. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2348. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2349. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2350. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2351. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2352. }
  2353. /*
  2354. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2355. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2356. * They must also be threaded.
  2357. */
  2358. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2359. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
  2360. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2361. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2362. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2363. " end of an object");
  2364. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2365. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2366. " start of an object");
  2367. }
  2368. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2369. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2370. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2371. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2372. #else
  2373. if (cachep->ctor)
  2374. cachep->ctor(objp);
  2375. #endif
  2376. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2377. }
  2378. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2379. }
  2380. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2381. {
  2382. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
  2383. if (flags & GFP_DMA)
  2384. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2385. else
  2386. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2387. }
  2388. }
  2389. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2390. int nodeid)
  2391. {
  2392. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2393. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2394. slabp->inuse++;
  2395. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2396. #if DEBUG
  2397. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2398. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2399. #endif
  2400. slabp->free = next;
  2401. return objp;
  2402. }
  2403. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2404. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2405. {
  2406. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2407. #if DEBUG
  2408. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2409. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2410. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2411. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2412. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2413. BUG();
  2414. }
  2415. #endif
  2416. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2417. slabp->free = objnr;
  2418. slabp->inuse--;
  2419. }
  2420. /*
  2421. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2422. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2423. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2424. */
  2425. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2426. void *addr)
  2427. {
  2428. int nr_pages;
  2429. struct page *page;
  2430. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2431. nr_pages = 1;
  2432. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2433. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2434. do {
  2435. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2436. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2437. page++;
  2438. } while (--nr_pages);
  2439. }
  2440. /*
  2441. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2442. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2443. */
  2444. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2445. gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
  2446. {
  2447. struct slab *slabp;
  2448. size_t offset;
  2449. gfp_t local_flags;
  2450. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2451. /*
  2452. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2453. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2454. */
  2455. BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
  2456. local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
  2457. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2458. check_irq_off();
  2459. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2460. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2461. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2462. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2463. l3->colour_next++;
  2464. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2465. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2466. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2467. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2468. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2469. local_irq_enable();
  2470. /*
  2471. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2472. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2473. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2474. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2475. */
  2476. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2477. /*
  2478. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2479. * 'nodeid'.
  2480. */
  2481. if (!objp)
  2482. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
  2483. if (!objp)
  2484. goto failed;
  2485. /* Get slab management. */
  2486. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
  2487. local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
  2488. if (!slabp)
  2489. goto opps1;
  2490. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2491. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
  2492. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2493. local_irq_disable();
  2494. check_irq_off();
  2495. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2496. /* Make slab active. */
  2497. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2498. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2499. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2500. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2501. return 1;
  2502. opps1:
  2503. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2504. failed:
  2505. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2506. local_irq_disable();
  2507. return 0;
  2508. }
  2509. #if DEBUG
  2510. /*
  2511. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2512. * - detect bad pointers.
  2513. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2514. */
  2515. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2516. {
  2517. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2518. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2519. (unsigned long)objp);
  2520. BUG();
  2521. }
  2522. }
  2523. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2524. {
  2525. unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
  2526. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2527. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2528. /*
  2529. * Redzone is ok.
  2530. */
  2531. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2532. return;
  2533. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2534. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2535. else
  2536. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2537. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
  2538. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2539. }
  2540. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2541. void *caller)
  2542. {
  2543. struct page *page;
  2544. unsigned int objnr;
  2545. struct slab *slabp;
  2546. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  2547. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2548. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2549. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  2550. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2551. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2552. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2553. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2554. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2555. }
  2556. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2557. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2558. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2559. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2560. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2561. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2562. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2563. #endif
  2564. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2565. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2566. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2567. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2568. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2569. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2570. } else {
  2571. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2572. }
  2573. #else
  2574. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2575. #endif
  2576. }
  2577. return objp;
  2578. }
  2579. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2580. {
  2581. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2582. int entries = 0;
  2583. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2584. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2585. entries++;
  2586. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2587. goto bad;
  2588. }
  2589. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2590. bad:
  2591. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2592. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2593. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2594. for (i = 0;
  2595. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2596. i++) {
  2597. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2598. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2599. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2600. }
  2601. printk("\n");
  2602. BUG();
  2603. }
  2604. }
  2605. #else
  2606. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2607. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2608. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2609. #endif
  2610. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2611. {
  2612. int batchcount;
  2613. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2614. struct array_cache *ac;
  2615. int node;
  2616. retry:
  2617. check_irq_off();
  2618. node = numa_node_id();
  2619. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2620. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2621. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2622. /*
  2623. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2624. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2625. * refill bouncing.
  2626. */
  2627. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2628. }
  2629. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2630. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2631. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2632. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2633. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2634. goto alloc_done;
  2635. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2636. struct list_head *entry;
  2637. struct slab *slabp;
  2638. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2639. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2640. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2641. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2642. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2643. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2644. goto must_grow;
  2645. }
  2646. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2647. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2648. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2649. /*
  2650. * The slab was either on partial or free list so
  2651. * there must be at least one object available for
  2652. * allocation.
  2653. */
  2654. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
  2655. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2656. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2657. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2658. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2659. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2660. node);
  2661. }
  2662. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2663. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2664. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2665. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2666. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2667. else
  2668. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2669. }
  2670. must_grow:
  2671. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2672. alloc_done:
  2673. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2674. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2675. int x;
  2676. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
  2677. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2678. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2679. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2680. return NULL;
  2681. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2682. goto retry;
  2683. }
  2684. ac->touched = 1;
  2685. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2686. }
  2687. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2688. gfp_t flags)
  2689. {
  2690. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2691. #if DEBUG
  2692. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2693. #endif
  2694. }
  2695. #if DEBUG
  2696. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2697. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2698. {
  2699. if (!objp)
  2700. return objp;
  2701. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2702. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2703. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2704. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2705. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2706. else
  2707. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2708. #else
  2709. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2710. #endif
  2711. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2712. }
  2713. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2714. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2715. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2716. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2717. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2718. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2719. " object was overwritten");
  2720. printk(KERN_ERR
  2721. "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
  2722. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2723. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2724. }
  2725. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2726. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2727. }
  2728. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2729. {
  2730. struct slab *slabp;
  2731. unsigned objnr;
  2732. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
  2733. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2734. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2735. }
  2736. #endif
  2737. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2738. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2739. cachep->ctor(objp);
  2740. #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  2741. if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
  2742. printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
  2743. objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
  2744. }
  2745. #endif
  2746. return objp;
  2747. }
  2748. #else
  2749. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2750. #endif
  2751. static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2752. {
  2753. if (cachep == &cache_cache)
  2754. return false;
  2755. return should_failslab(obj_size(cachep), flags);
  2756. }
  2757. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2758. {
  2759. void *objp;
  2760. struct array_cache *ac;
  2761. check_irq_off();
  2762. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2763. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2764. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2765. ac->touched = 1;
  2766. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2767. } else {
  2768. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2769. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2770. }
  2771. return objp;
  2772. }
  2773. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2774. /*
  2775. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2776. *
  2777. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2778. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2779. */
  2780. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2781. {
  2782. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2783. if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  2784. return NULL;
  2785. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2786. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2787. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2788. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2789. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2790. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2791. return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2792. return NULL;
  2793. }
  2794. /*
  2795. * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
  2796. * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
  2797. * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
  2798. * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
  2799. * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
  2800. * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
  2801. */
  2802. static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2803. {
  2804. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  2805. gfp_t local_flags;
  2806. struct zoneref *z;
  2807. struct zone *zone;
  2808. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
  2809. void *obj = NULL;
  2810. int nid;
  2811. if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
  2812. return NULL;
  2813. zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), flags);
  2814. local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
  2815. retry:
  2816. /*
  2817. * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
  2818. * from existing per node queues.
  2819. */
  2820. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
  2821. nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
  2822. if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
  2823. cache->nodelists[nid] &&
  2824. cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
  2825. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2826. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2827. if (obj)
  2828. break;
  2829. }
  2830. }
  2831. if (!obj) {
  2832. /*
  2833. * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
  2834. * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
  2835. * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
  2836. * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
  2837. */
  2838. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2839. local_irq_enable();
  2840. kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
  2841. obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, -1);
  2842. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2843. local_irq_disable();
  2844. if (obj) {
  2845. /*
  2846. * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
  2847. */
  2848. nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
  2849. if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
  2850. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2851. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2852. if (!obj)
  2853. /*
  2854. * Another processor may allocate the
  2855. * objects in the slab since we are
  2856. * not holding any locks.
  2857. */
  2858. goto retry;
  2859. } else {
  2860. /* cache_grow already freed obj */
  2861. obj = NULL;
  2862. }
  2863. }
  2864. }
  2865. return obj;
  2866. }
  2867. /*
  2868. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2869. */
  2870. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2871. int nodeid)
  2872. {
  2873. struct list_head *entry;
  2874. struct slab *slabp;
  2875. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2876. void *obj;
  2877. int x;
  2878. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2879. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2880. retry:
  2881. check_irq_off();
  2882. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2883. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2884. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2885. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2886. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2887. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2888. goto must_grow;
  2889. }
  2890. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2891. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2892. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2893. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2894. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2895. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2896. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2897. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2898. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2899. l3->free_objects--;
  2900. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2901. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2902. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2903. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2904. else
  2905. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2906. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2907. goto done;
  2908. must_grow:
  2909. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2910. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
  2911. if (x)
  2912. goto retry;
  2913. return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2914. done:
  2915. return obj;
  2916. }
  2917. /**
  2918. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2919. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2920. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2921. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2922. * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
  2923. *
  2924. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
  2925. * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2926. *
  2927. * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
  2928. */
  2929. static __always_inline void *
  2930. __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
  2931. void *caller)
  2932. {
  2933. unsigned long save_flags;
  2934. void *ptr;
  2935. if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  2936. return NULL;
  2937. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2938. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2939. if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
  2940. nodeid = numa_node_id();
  2941. if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
  2942. /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
  2943. ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2944. goto out;
  2945. }
  2946. if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
  2947. /*
  2948. * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
  2949. * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
  2950. * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
  2951. * objects on other nodes available.
  2952. */
  2953. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2954. if (ptr)
  2955. goto out;
  2956. }
  2957. /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
  2958. ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2959. out:
  2960. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2961. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
  2962. if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
  2963. memset(ptr, 0, obj_size(cachep));
  2964. return ptr;
  2965. }
  2966. static __always_inline void *
  2967. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2968. {
  2969. void *objp;
  2970. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  2971. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
  2972. if (objp)
  2973. goto out;
  2974. }
  2975. objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
  2976. /*
  2977. * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
  2978. * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
  2979. */
  2980. if (!objp)
  2981. objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
  2982. out:
  2983. return objp;
  2984. }
  2985. #else
  2986. static __always_inline void *
  2987. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2988. {
  2989. return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2990. }
  2991. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  2992. static __always_inline void *
  2993. __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2994. {
  2995. unsigned long save_flags;
  2996. void *objp;
  2997. if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  2998. return NULL;
  2999. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3000. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3001. objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3002. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3003. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
  3004. prefetchw(objp);
  3005. if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
  3006. memset(objp, 0, obj_size(cachep));
  3007. return objp;
  3008. }
  3009. /*
  3010. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  3011. */
  3012. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  3013. int node)
  3014. {
  3015. int i;
  3016. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3017. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  3018. void *objp = objpp[i];
  3019. struct slab *slabp;
  3020. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  3021. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3022. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3023. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  3024. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3025. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  3026. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3027. l3->free_objects++;
  3028. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3029. /* fixup slab chains */
  3030. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  3031. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  3032. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  3033. /* No need to drop any previously held
  3034. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  3035. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  3036. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  3037. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  3038. */
  3039. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  3040. } else {
  3041. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  3042. }
  3043. } else {
  3044. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  3045. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  3046. * other objects to be freed, too.
  3047. */
  3048. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3049. }
  3050. }
  3051. }
  3052. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  3053. {
  3054. int batchcount;
  3055. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3056. int node = numa_node_id();
  3057. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  3058. #if DEBUG
  3059. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  3060. #endif
  3061. check_irq_off();
  3062. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3063. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3064. if (l3->shared) {
  3065. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  3066. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  3067. if (max) {
  3068. if (batchcount > max)
  3069. batchcount = max;
  3070. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  3071. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  3072. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  3073. goto free_done;
  3074. }
  3075. }
  3076. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  3077. free_done:
  3078. #if STATS
  3079. {
  3080. int i = 0;
  3081. struct list_head *p;
  3082. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3083. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3084. struct slab *slabp;
  3085. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3086. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3087. i++;
  3088. p = p->next;
  3089. }
  3090. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  3091. }
  3092. #endif
  3093. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3094. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  3095. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  3096. }
  3097. /*
  3098. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  3099. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  3100. */
  3101. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3102. {
  3103. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  3104. check_irq_off();
  3105. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3106. /*
  3107. * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
  3108. * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
  3109. * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
  3110. * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
  3111. * the cache.
  3112. */
  3113. if (numa_platform && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  3114. return;
  3115. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  3116. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  3117. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3118. return;
  3119. } else {
  3120. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  3121. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  3122. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3123. }
  3124. }
  3125. /**
  3126. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  3127. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3128. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3129. *
  3130. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  3131. * if the cache has no available objects.
  3132. */
  3133. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3134. {
  3135. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3136. }
  3137. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  3138. /**
  3139. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might be a slab entry.
  3140. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  3141. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  3142. *
  3143. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane;
  3144. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  3145. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  3146. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  3147. * looks half-way sane.
  3148. *
  3149. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  3150. */
  3151. int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
  3152. {
  3153. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  3154. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  3155. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  3156. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  3157. struct page *page;
  3158. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  3159. goto out;
  3160. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  3161. goto out;
  3162. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  3163. goto out;
  3164. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  3165. goto out;
  3166. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  3167. goto out;
  3168. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  3169. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  3170. goto out;
  3171. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  3172. goto out;
  3173. return 1;
  3174. out:
  3175. return 0;
  3176. }
  3177. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  3178. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  3179. {
  3180. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3181. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3182. }
  3183. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  3184. static __always_inline void *
  3185. __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
  3186. {
  3187. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3188. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3189. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
  3190. return cachep;
  3191. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  3192. }
  3193. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3194. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3195. {
  3196. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
  3197. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3198. }
  3199. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3200. void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3201. int node, unsigned long caller)
  3202. {
  3203. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
  3204. }
  3205. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
  3206. #else
  3207. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3208. {
  3209. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
  3210. }
  3211. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3212. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
  3213. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3214. /**
  3215. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3216. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3217. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3218. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3219. */
  3220. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3221. void *caller)
  3222. {
  3223. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3224. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3225. * __ with kmem_.
  3226. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3227. * functions.
  3228. */
  3229. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3230. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
  3231. return cachep;
  3232. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3233. }
  3234. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3235. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3236. {
  3237. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3238. }
  3239. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3240. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
  3241. {
  3242. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
  3243. }
  3244. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3245. #else
  3246. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3247. {
  3248. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3249. }
  3250. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3251. #endif
  3252. /**
  3253. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3254. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3255. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3256. *
  3257. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3258. * cache.
  3259. */
  3260. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3261. {
  3262. unsigned long flags;
  3263. local_irq_save(flags);
  3264. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
  3265. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
  3266. debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
  3267. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  3268. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3269. }
  3270. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3271. /**
  3272. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3273. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3274. *
  3275. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3276. *
  3277. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3278. * or you will run into trouble.
  3279. */
  3280. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3281. {
  3282. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3283. unsigned long flags;
  3284. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
  3285. return;
  3286. local_irq_save(flags);
  3287. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3288. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3289. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3290. debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3291. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3292. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3293. }
  3294. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3295. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3296. {
  3297. return obj_size(cachep);
  3298. }
  3299. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3300. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3301. {
  3302. return cachep->name;
  3303. }
  3304. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3305. /*
  3306. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
  3307. */
  3308. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3309. {
  3310. int node;
  3311. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3312. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3313. struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
  3314. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3315. if (use_alien_caches) {
  3316. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3317. if (!new_alien)
  3318. goto fail;
  3319. }
  3320. new_shared = NULL;
  3321. if (cachep->shared) {
  3322. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3323. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3324. 0xbaadf00d);
  3325. if (!new_shared) {
  3326. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3327. goto fail;
  3328. }
  3329. }
  3330. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3331. if (l3) {
  3332. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3333. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3334. if (shared)
  3335. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3336. shared->avail, node);
  3337. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3338. if (!l3->alien) {
  3339. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3340. new_alien = NULL;
  3341. }
  3342. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3343. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3344. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3345. kfree(shared);
  3346. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3347. continue;
  3348. }
  3349. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3350. if (!l3) {
  3351. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3352. kfree(new_shared);
  3353. goto fail;
  3354. }
  3355. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3356. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3357. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3358. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3359. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3360. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3361. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3362. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3363. }
  3364. return 0;
  3365. fail:
  3366. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3367. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3368. node--;
  3369. while (node >= 0) {
  3370. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3371. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3372. kfree(l3->shared);
  3373. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3374. kfree(l3);
  3375. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3376. }
  3377. node--;
  3378. }
  3379. }
  3380. return -ENOMEM;
  3381. }
  3382. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3383. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3384. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3385. };
  3386. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3387. {
  3388. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3389. struct array_cache *old;
  3390. check_irq_off();
  3391. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3392. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3393. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3394. }
  3395. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3396. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3397. int batchcount, int shared)
  3398. {
  3399. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3400. int i;
  3401. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  3402. if (!new)
  3403. return -ENOMEM;
  3404. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3405. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3406. batchcount);
  3407. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3408. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3409. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3410. kfree(new);
  3411. return -ENOMEM;
  3412. }
  3413. }
  3414. new->cachep = cachep;
  3415. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
  3416. check_irq_on();
  3417. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3418. cachep->limit = limit;
  3419. cachep->shared = shared;
  3420. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3421. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3422. if (!ccold)
  3423. continue;
  3424. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3425. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3426. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3427. kfree(ccold);
  3428. }
  3429. kfree(new);
  3430. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3431. }
  3432. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3433. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3434. {
  3435. int err;
  3436. int limit, shared;
  3437. /*
  3438. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3439. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3440. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3441. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3442. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3443. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3444. * Bonwick.
  3445. */
  3446. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3447. limit = 1;
  3448. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3449. limit = 8;
  3450. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3451. limit = 24;
  3452. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3453. limit = 54;
  3454. else
  3455. limit = 120;
  3456. /*
  3457. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3458. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3459. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3460. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3461. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3462. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3463. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3464. */
  3465. shared = 0;
  3466. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
  3467. shared = 8;
  3468. #if DEBUG
  3469. /*
  3470. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3471. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3472. */
  3473. if (limit > 32)
  3474. limit = 32;
  3475. #endif
  3476. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3477. if (err)
  3478. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3479. cachep->name, -err);
  3480. return err;
  3481. }
  3482. /*
  3483. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3484. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3485. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3486. */
  3487. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3488. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3489. {
  3490. int tofree;
  3491. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3492. return;
  3493. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3494. ac->touched = 0;
  3495. } else {
  3496. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3497. if (ac->avail) {
  3498. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3499. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3500. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3501. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3502. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3503. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3504. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3505. }
  3506. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3507. }
  3508. }
  3509. /**
  3510. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3511. * @w: work descriptor
  3512. *
  3513. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3514. * Purpose:
  3515. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3516. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3517. *
  3518. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3519. * again on the next iteration.
  3520. */
  3521. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
  3522. {
  3523. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3524. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3525. int node = numa_node_id();
  3526. struct delayed_work *work =
  3527. container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
  3528. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
  3529. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3530. goto out;
  3531. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3532. check_irq_on();
  3533. /*
  3534. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3535. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3536. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3537. */
  3538. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3539. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3540. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3541. /*
  3542. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3543. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3544. */
  3545. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3546. goto next;
  3547. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3548. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3549. if (l3->free_touched)
  3550. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3551. else {
  3552. int freed;
  3553. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3554. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3555. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3556. }
  3557. next:
  3558. cond_resched();
  3559. }
  3560. check_irq_on();
  3561. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3562. next_reap_node();
  3563. out:
  3564. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3565. schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
  3566. }
  3567. #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
  3568. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3569. {
  3570. /*
  3571. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3572. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3573. */
  3574. #if STATS
  3575. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3576. #else
  3577. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3578. #endif
  3579. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3580. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3581. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3582. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3583. #if STATS
  3584. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3585. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3586. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3587. #endif
  3588. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3589. }
  3590. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3591. {
  3592. loff_t n = *pos;
  3593. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3594. if (!n)
  3595. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3596. return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
  3597. }
  3598. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3599. {
  3600. return seq_list_next(p, &cache_chain, pos);
  3601. }
  3602. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3603. {
  3604. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3605. }
  3606. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3607. {
  3608. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3609. struct slab *slabp;
  3610. unsigned long active_objs;
  3611. unsigned long num_objs;
  3612. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3613. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3614. const char *name;
  3615. char *error = NULL;
  3616. int node;
  3617. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3618. active_objs = 0;
  3619. num_slabs = 0;
  3620. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3621. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3622. if (!l3)
  3623. continue;
  3624. check_irq_on();
  3625. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3626. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3627. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3628. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3629. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3630. active_slabs++;
  3631. }
  3632. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3633. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3634. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3635. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3636. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3637. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3638. active_slabs++;
  3639. }
  3640. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3641. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3642. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3643. num_slabs++;
  3644. }
  3645. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3646. if (l3->shared)
  3647. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3648. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3649. }
  3650. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3651. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3652. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3653. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3654. name = cachep->name;
  3655. if (error)
  3656. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3657. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3658. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3659. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3660. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3661. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3662. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3663. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3664. #if STATS
  3665. { /* list3 stats */
  3666. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3667. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3668. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3669. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3670. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3671. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3672. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3673. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3674. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3675. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3676. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3677. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3678. node_frees, overflows);
  3679. }
  3680. /* cpu stats */
  3681. {
  3682. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3683. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3684. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3685. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3686. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3687. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3688. }
  3689. #endif
  3690. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3691. return 0;
  3692. }
  3693. /*
  3694. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3695. *
  3696. * Output layout:
  3697. * cache-name
  3698. * num-active-objs
  3699. * total-objs
  3700. * object size
  3701. * num-active-slabs
  3702. * total-slabs
  3703. * num-pages-per-slab
  3704. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3705. */
  3706. static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3707. .start = s_start,
  3708. .next = s_next,
  3709. .stop = s_stop,
  3710. .show = s_show,
  3711. };
  3712. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3713. /**
  3714. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3715. * @file: unused
  3716. * @buffer: user buffer
  3717. * @count: data length
  3718. * @ppos: unused
  3719. */
  3720. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3721. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3722. {
  3723. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3724. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3725. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3726. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3727. return -EINVAL;
  3728. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3729. return -EFAULT;
  3730. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3731. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3732. if (!tmp)
  3733. return -EINVAL;
  3734. *tmp = '\0';
  3735. tmp++;
  3736. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3737. return -EINVAL;
  3738. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3739. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3740. res = -EINVAL;
  3741. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3742. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3743. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3744. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3745. res = 0;
  3746. } else {
  3747. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3748. batchcount, shared);
  3749. }
  3750. break;
  3751. }
  3752. }
  3753. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3754. if (res >= 0)
  3755. res = count;
  3756. return res;
  3757. }
  3758. static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  3759. {
  3760. return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
  3761. }
  3762. static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
  3763. .open = slabinfo_open,
  3764. .read = seq_read,
  3765. .write = slabinfo_write,
  3766. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  3767. .release = seq_release,
  3768. };
  3769. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3770. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3771. {
  3772. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3773. return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
  3774. }
  3775. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3776. {
  3777. unsigned long *p;
  3778. int l;
  3779. if (!v)
  3780. return 1;
  3781. l = n[1];
  3782. p = n + 2;
  3783. while (l) {
  3784. int i = l/2;
  3785. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3786. if (*q == v) {
  3787. q[1]++;
  3788. return 1;
  3789. }
  3790. if (*q > v) {
  3791. l = i;
  3792. } else {
  3793. p = q + 2;
  3794. l -= i + 1;
  3795. }
  3796. }
  3797. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3798. return 0;
  3799. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3800. p[0] = v;
  3801. p[1] = 1;
  3802. return 1;
  3803. }
  3804. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3805. {
  3806. void *p;
  3807. int i;
  3808. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3809. return;
  3810. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3811. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3812. continue;
  3813. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3814. return;
  3815. }
  3816. }
  3817. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3818. {
  3819. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3820. unsigned long offset, size;
  3821. char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
  3822. if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
  3823. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3824. if (modname[0])
  3825. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3826. return;
  3827. }
  3828. #endif
  3829. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3830. }
  3831. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3832. {
  3833. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3834. struct slab *slabp;
  3835. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3836. const char *name;
  3837. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3838. int node;
  3839. int i;
  3840. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3841. return 0;
  3842. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3843. return 0;
  3844. /* OK, we can do it */
  3845. n[1] = 0;
  3846. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3847. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3848. if (!l3)
  3849. continue;
  3850. check_irq_on();
  3851. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3852. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3853. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3854. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3855. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3856. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3857. }
  3858. name = cachep->name;
  3859. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3860. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3861. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3862. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3863. if (!m->private) {
  3864. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3865. m->private = n;
  3866. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3867. return -ENOMEM;
  3868. }
  3869. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3870. kfree(n);
  3871. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3872. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3873. m->count = m->size;
  3874. return 0;
  3875. }
  3876. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3877. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3878. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3879. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3880. }
  3881. return 0;
  3882. }
  3883. static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3884. .start = leaks_start,
  3885. .next = s_next,
  3886. .stop = s_stop,
  3887. .show = leaks_show,
  3888. };
  3889. static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  3890. {
  3891. unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  3892. int ret = -ENOMEM;
  3893. if (n) {
  3894. ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
  3895. if (!ret) {
  3896. struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
  3897. *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
  3898. m->private = n;
  3899. n = NULL;
  3900. }
  3901. kfree(n);
  3902. }
  3903. return ret;
  3904. }
  3905. static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
  3906. .open = slabstats_open,
  3907. .read = seq_read,
  3908. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  3909. .release = seq_release_private,
  3910. };
  3911. #endif
  3912. static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
  3913. {
  3914. proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
  3915. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3916. proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
  3917. #endif
  3918. return 0;
  3919. }
  3920. module_init(slab_proc_init);
  3921. #endif
  3922. /**
  3923. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3924. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3925. *
  3926. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3927. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3928. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3929. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3930. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3931. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3932. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3933. */
  3934. size_t ksize(const void *objp)
  3935. {
  3936. BUG_ON(!objp);
  3937. if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
  3938. return 0;
  3939. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  3940. }
  3941. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);